高中英语新外研版必修第一册素养升华Unit2ExploringEnglishSectionBUsinglanguage习题

SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养升华基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.Itissaidthatthefirst(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.?答案settlers2.Hisloveoflanguageinclinedhimtowardsacareerasa(translate).?答案translator3.Itissaidthatthenewbridgewillbe1,000metresin(long).?答案length4.The(able)toexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.?答案ability5.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroinesofherowninvention,herlifeis(doubted)muchquieter.?答案undoubtedly6.ArhatTempleisoneofthemostfamous(attract)inChongqing.?答案attractions7.Afterclearingupthe(understanding),theybecamegoodfriendsagain.?答案misunderstanding(s)8.Thisisabigreasonwhymany(success)peopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.?答案successful9.Thechildrenwereexcitedbecausetheperformancewas(amuse).?答案amusing10.When(deep)absorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.?答案deeplyⅡ.短语填空calmdown,refertoas,beshortfor,bedifferentfrom,comeacross,careabout,communicatewith,makesure1.Asisknowntoall,theusualword“pub”publichouse.?答案isshortfor2.TheWorldTradeOrganization,whichisoftenthe“WTO”wasestablishedin1994.?答案referredtoas3.Whilecleaningtheatticyesterday,Ianoldphotographofmymother.?答案cameacross4.Onlywhenshestartedtoexplainwhathadhappeneddidhemanageto.?答案calmdown5.Heputthemedicineinthetopdrawertoitwouldnotbeaccessibletothekids.?答案makesure6.Peopleothersnotonlybyspokenwordsbutalsobybodylanguage.?答案communicatewith7.Whatastonishedmewasthathedidn’tseemtomyfeelings.?答案careabout8.Thisvisitlasttime.?答案isdifferentfromⅢ.完成句子1.我们必须尽快地采取措施改善现在的情况。Wemusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituation.?答案assoonaspossible2.我认为既提高客户满意度又降低成本是可能的。Inmyopinion,improvecustomersatisfactionandreducecosts.?答案itispossibleto3.众所周知,世界由七大洲和四大洋组成。Asisknown,theworldsevencontinentsandfouroceans.?答案ismadeupof4.这个任务看似简单,但对于我有很大的挑战性。Thisisachallengingtasktome.?答案although/thoughitseemssimple5.正如你所见,我的高中学校生活五彩缤纷。,myhighschoollifeisverycolourful.?答案Asyoucansee6.例如,我们一家人都喜欢弹钢琴。,allmyfamilylikeplayingthepiano.?答案Forexample素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空why.Dowanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou’reinterestedintheliterature,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea2ofthelanguage.?Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof3people.Theyionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They4anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe5language.Wewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead6livesandlearningalanguagetakes7.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa8.long.Becomingtterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.?Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo9,”say.Yessay.es,childrendolearnlanguagesmore10thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany11.too.Iearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople12aboutthemistakestheymakewhen13.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.?Lgress.Andeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe15language.Goodivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck!?【语篇解读】本文是说明文。语言学习不是一朝一夕的事情,但只要用对方法,用心学习,用足时间,一定能成功。1.A.technicalB.politicalB.ticalC.practical D.physical答案C解析如果你想学一门新语言,第一件事就是考虑为什么要学。从本句的“yourjoboryourstudies”可知,此处是问你学一门外语是因为某种现实的(practical)需要(诸如求职或求学)吗?2.Aview B.knowledgeC.form D.database答案B解析haveaknowledgeof“通晓,掌握”。view“视野”;form“形式,表格”;database“数据库”。3.Apaintings B.regulationsC.methods D.computers答案C解析大多数人用各种各样的方法学得很好。从后面的“traditionalclasses”可知,应是学习的方法。painting“绘画”;regulation“规则”;method“方法”;computer“计算机”。4.A.protect B.changeC.respect D.provide答案D解析它们(传统的课堂)“提供(provide)”了一种环境。5.A.control B.commandC.guidance D.pressure答案C解析你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下不断练习。undertheguidanceof“在……的指导下”,是固定搭配。6.A.busy B.happyC.simple D.normal答案A解析接下来讨论的是学习外语需要大量的时间,由此可知此处是说我们都生活得很忙碌。故选A项。7.A.courage B.timeC.energy D.place答案B解析学语言要花费时间。从后面的“takeyears”可知选time。8.A.theory B.businessC.routine D.project答案C解析根据本句的regularly“有规律地”可知选C项。如果定期学习外语,成功的机会更大些,所以要努力养成习惯。theory“理论”;business“生意”;routine“惯例”;project“项目”。9.A.old B.nervousC.weak D.tired答案A解析根据接下来的“children”和“adults”可知,本段讨论的是学习外语与年龄之间的关系,故选A项。许多人开始学习外语,但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄大了”。10.A.closely B.quicklyC.privately D.quietly答案B解析孩子们学习语言比成年人更快。closely“密切地”;quickly“快地”;privately“私人地”;quietly“安静地”。11.A.age B.speedC.distance D.school答案A解析本段讨论的是学习外语与“年龄”之间的关系。age“年龄”;speed“速度”;distance“距离”;school“学校”。12.A.worry B.hesitateC.think D.quarrel答案A解析我也听说有些人担心(worry)他们犯错误。13.A.singing B.workingC.bargaining D.learning答案D解析本文讨论的是学习外语的事情,故选D项。14.A.tiresome B.hardC.interesting D.easy答案D解析本句为本段的首句,起着承上启下的作用,是对上文的总结。上文讨论的是学习外语的众多困难,然后通过“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.”话锋一转,讨论学习外语的收获。故选D项。15.A.blamed B.amazedC.interrupted D.informed答案B解析此处讨论的是学习外语的收获,你用他们的语言说上几句,外国人的积极反应就会让你惊喜(amazed)。Ⅴ.语法填空Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.MorepeoplespeakMandarin(普通话)1.anyotherlanguage.ItisaformofChinese.IntheUnitedStates,manyschoolsareteachingMandarintokids.?“LearningChinese2.(offer)awindowintoanotherworld,”MichaelBacontoldTFK.HeleadsimmersionprogramsatpublicschoolsinPortland,Oregon.Studentsthroughthe3.(five)gradespendhalftheschoolday4.(learn)inMandarin.Theotherhalfoftheschoolday,theylearninEnglish.Studentsbecomebilingual.?5.(interesting)inMandarinisgrowinginUSschools.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Mandarinchallengeskids.Itcanmakethem6.(get)readyforthebusinessworld.Itconnectssomekidstotheirheritage.?“TheUnitedStatesandChinaaretwoofthelargestandmost7.(power)countriesintheworld,”saysEugeneHuang,8.leadstheUS-ChinaStrongFoundation.Thegrouphasagoal.Itwants1millionUSstudentstobelearningMandarinby2020.?“9.morestudents