2021-2022年滁州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年滁州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping()

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

2.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors()

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

3.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

4.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

5.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

6.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

7._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound()

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

8.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

9.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements()

A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced

10.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

11.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

12.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

13.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

14.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

15.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus()

A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting

16.Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway()

A.didtheygetB.theyhadgotC.theygotD.hadtheygot

17.BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyou______themosthistoricpartsofLondon()

A.willbeseeing

B.willsee

C.aregoingtosee

D.willhaveseen

18.Thenewcampusisastheoldone()

A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice

19.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

20.Hewas_____seriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfor

coupleofweeks()

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

21.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

22.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight()

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

23.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

24.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequently_____byhowmuchtheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

25.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

26.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp()

A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup

27.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

28.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

29.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

30._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

31.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

32.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

33.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

34.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

35.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled()

A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound

36.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme()

A.inB.forC.toD.on

37.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks()

A.shallstay

B.willhavestayed

C.havestayed

D.havebeenstaying

38.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

39.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

40.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship()

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()

42.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor()pollutantintowater

43.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywithtasksandwatchedoverherwithakeeneyewhenshedidthem()

44.Words________meaning,asweallknow()

45.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_______thoseimported()

46.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()

47.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink()

48.Thestudentwasjustaboutto_______thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()

49.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan________oflastyear()

50.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_______amountofpounds()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause()

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

52.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

53.PassageTwo

Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning…isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.

ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andthegiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullydecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,ThisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheiralwayswantedgiftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.

Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you'llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagesothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutthegiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney

Findingagiftforsomebodyisa(n)()

A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask

54.____Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMt.Kemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylightweighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop()

55.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Headaches

56.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______()

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

58.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

59.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______()

A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

60.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter

Edith'sfather()

A.didnotlikepresent

B.nevergotpresent

C.preferredties

D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor

61.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________()

A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

62.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy()

A.Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimself

B.Theonewhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituation

C.Theonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothers

D.Theonewhoalwayshelpsothersandalsoacceptshelpfromothers

63.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?(82)Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____()

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

65.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwellbecause_________()

A.stockmarketsarenotthesafestplacetomakemoney

B.thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly

C.thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons

D.sometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown

66.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

67.______coursestakethemosttimeofaday()

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

68.Cocohadherhats_______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

69.Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmin

Accordingtorecentpolls(民意测试),sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.

Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneral,butthosewhohavealoving,affectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.

Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsyettheyarenotnecessarilyhappieradultswhentheygrowup.Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilitytotoleratefrustration,tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()

A.happinessispredictable

B.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy

C.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone’ssituationinsociety

D.thericharelikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroup

70.38.____()

四、情景对话(8题)71.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

72.75.____()

73.74.____()

74.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

75.69.____()

76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

77.73.____()

78.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’reallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWheretoGoafterMyGraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

WheretoGoafterMyGraduation

大学毕业以后很多同学会选择在自己的家乡工作,也有很多同学会去其他的城市;

你的选择是什么?为什么?

参考答案

1.D句意:当他们决定去野营时,你能随后给我打电话吗?状语从句题。分析主句,发现成分完整,所以其后应为一个状语从句,再根据句意,确定选D,表示当……的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句,whether表示是否,与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后,也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前

2.A这个城市的新面貌给那些国外访客留下了深刻的印象。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配,意为给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项无此搭配。故选A

3.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A

4.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因为;inspiteof:尽管;butfor:要不是,如果没有,相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,选D

5.C布朗一家还没有出现,我怀疑他们是否会来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:结果为,证明是;turnup:出现,调高;turnto:向……求助。根据句意可知,选C

6.D除了一些拼写错误,这篇作文还是写得很好的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果没有;inspite:尽管,但需要介词of来连接其后的名词;besides:除……之外(还);exceptfor:除……之外,表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修饰作用。根据句意可知,选D

7.C尽管这位老人眼瞎了,但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小的声音。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为as引导的让步状语从句,从句应用倒装结构,即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语的blind提至句首,所以选C

8.D句意:汽车在路边抛锚了,司机在尽力修理它。动词的时态题。由and连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致,该句中and后面的动词tried是过去时,因此and前面的动词也应该是过去时。breakdown意为出故障,抛锚

9.D没有人能免受广告的影响。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Davoid后面要跟动名词作宾语。根据句意可知,动词influence和主语Noone之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选D

10.D交友的最佳方式是,与他人展开对话,找出你们的共同兴趣,并以此为出发点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:继续;findout:找出,查明。根据句意可知,选D

11.D

12.C[答案]C

[译文]词语对语言就像砖头对于建筑。

[详解]用what将前后两句联系起来表示类比如果在非正式场合也可用as替用

13.A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意为让某人做某事,故应选A

14.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C

15.B

16.DD句意:他们刚赶到公共汽车站,车就开走了。倒装句型题。在hardly…when(刚……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首时,句子的主谓需要倒装,且应用过去完成时。故选D

17.D句意:等你到了格林尼治你就已经见到了伦敦最有历史意义的地方。时态用法题。bythetime用于将来完成时

18.A新校园是旧校园的两倍大。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A在表示是……的几倍时,英语中常用句型是A+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B。如:John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.(约翰的行李是玛丽的行李重量的三倍)。故选A

19.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D

20.D

21.A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根据句意,选择答案A

22.C今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为(过去)一定做过……。故选C

23.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D

24.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有财富的多少来衡量。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:检查;test:试验,测试;question:询问,审问。根据句意可知,选A

25.B——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?

——恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。

[考点]情态动词用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或强制,意为必须,得。根据后半句以防他开会迟到可知应该选B

26.B我突然想起来我们可以向警察求助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhappento:发生于,偶然发生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.:某人想起某事;takeplace:发生;turnup:出现,发生。根据句意,选B

27.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C

28.B句意:——你记得还你欠爱丽丝的钱了吗?——是的,我一看到她就想起来了。本题考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知这里需要一个连词,故排除C、D。因为连词while表示当……时的时候所连接从句的谓语动词常为持续性动词,所以A不合题意。theinstant是一个短语连词,意为一……就……,符合题意,故B为正确答案

29.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A

30.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,compare与someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动词的过去分词形式,作状语,表示被动,意为与发达国家相比

31.C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂,因为他们几乎没有共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推迟;giveup:放弃;breakdown:失败,崩溃,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选C

32.D他告诉我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否则我已经饿死了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据句中的told和hadgiven可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以逗号后面句子的谓语动词应用would/could/might/shouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选D

33.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受重病带来的痛苦,但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csome:一些;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C

34.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,艺术作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D

35.BB句意:当我们匆忙赶到机场时才发现航班被取消了。倒装结构题。only+状语(从句)置于句首时,主句需要使用倒装结构,根据题干中出现的hurried和was等词可知,此处应使用一般过去时,故选项B为正确答案。注意,表否定的副词和短语,如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首时,主句也要使用倒装结构

36.A当我看到他脸上的表情时,我意识到他和我意见一致。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith为固定搭配,意为同意,与……一致。故选A

37.B等你到伦敦时,我们将已在欧洲两周了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bbythetime引导时间状语从句时常与完成时态连用。当从句使用一般现在时表示将来时,主句通常用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间之前的动作。根据从句中的arrive可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以选B

38.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

39.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B

40.D自从这两家公司建立起一种商业关系之后已经有很长一段时间了。

[考点]固定用法

since…,意为自……以来已有……时间了

41.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

当祈使句为let’s…时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句为letus…时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

42.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C

43.A整个下午,玛丽拉让这个孩子一直忙于各种任务,并在她做任务时密切关注着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Avarious:各种各样的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;anxious:焦虑的,担忧的;obvious:明显的,显著的。根据句意可知,选A

44.B句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B

45.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

inferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

46.B句意:我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性从句题。在宾语从句中,尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时,it可作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B

47.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考点]词义辨析

heavy:沉重的;sharp:锋利的;strong:(饮料等)浓的,烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒;powerful:强有力的。根据句意可知,选C

48.B这个学生正要放弃解这道题时,突然找到了答案。

[考点]词义辨析

arriveat:到达;giveup:放弃;submitto:屈服于,提交;workout:制定出,解决。根据句意可知,选B

49.A句意:今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。代词that的用法题。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物,以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those

50.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

[考点]词义辨析

likely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

51.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第一句SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.和第三段第一句ThesituationisgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidetoorganizemyself.可推知,作者总是丢东西是因为他放东西没有条理。故选D

52.DD事实细节题。根据文章第四段第一句…don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.可知,顾客通常认为酒店会为了吸引顾客而降低入住价格。故选D

53.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B题干的大意是:为某人挑选礼物是。根据第一段第三句可知,为别人挑选礼物既费时又费力,并且很繁杂,因此选项B正确

54.FFVictor想和他的朋友去爬山,他们需要携带比较轻的帐篷来御寒,与F项中的…itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.相对应,这种帐篷是用高科技的材料做成的,能抵御风暴雨雪,这正符合Victor的要求。故选F

55.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段中出现的headachescauseheadachesorlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中没有提到的空气污染的危害是A项

56.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是:如果要理解我们的同伴,我们首先应该。从文章第二段第二、三、

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