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2021-2022年杭州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob()
A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified
2.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
3.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
4.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
5.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
6.A_____manishappywithwhathehas()
A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented
7.Withoutyourhelp,we()somuch
A.willnotachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.don’tachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
8.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
9.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused
A.thatitnecessary
B.necessaryitthat
C.itthatnecessary
D.itnecessarythat
10.hisjobattheuniversity,he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany()
A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butfor
11.Rossknowthevillagewellbecausehehaslivedthereforalongtime()
A.didB.wouldC.doesD.will
12.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
13.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
14.ThecityofWuhanis____ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()
A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed
15._______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()
A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken
16.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
17.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor
B.was;besentfor
C.were;shouldbesentfor
D.was;mustbesentfor
18.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar
A.beB.isC.wereD.are
19.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()
A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself
20.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
21.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
22.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
23.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()
A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard
24.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
25.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
26.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey()
A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin
27.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
28.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
29.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
30.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto()therain
A.keepoutB.keepdownC.keepupD.keepback
31.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
32.Ireallydon’_________thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.
A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind
33.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
34.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
35.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
36.()badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
37.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
38.Isawatrafficthismorning()
A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident
39.We()buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
40.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Dictionaries,especiallythosemostfrequentlyusedonesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________()
42.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow________themachine()
43.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,()
44._______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
45.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope()
46.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople________harmthem()
47.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()
48.Iam________gratefulforthekindnessyouhaveshownmyson()
49.He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth________()
50.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theunderlinedwordeliminatedinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_______()
A.theprejudicecanberemoved
B.theprejudicecanbeignored
C.thequalityofthehousecanbeimproved
D.thequalityofthehousecanbeguaranteed
52.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
53.PassageFour
Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
54.PassageTwo
Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalotoftranquilizers(镇静剂),antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.
Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation(血液循环)andimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage()
A.Howtobeatabadmood
B.Howtodophysicalexercise
C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout
D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise
55.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
56.DearMr.Robert,
Althoughwesentyouyourgoodsontime,wehavewaitednearlytwomonthsforyoutopaythebalanceof$5000,whichisoverdue.Whenyouorderedtheshipmentofcomputers,yourequestedthatwesendyoutheentireordernolaterthanJune1,andweshippedthegoodsbyairfreightonMay25.
Asyouagreedinouroriginalcreditarrangement(赊账协议),paymentwasduein30days,onJune30.Yet,asitisalreadyAugust26,westillhavenotreceivedyourpayment.Infact,wehavenotreceivedanyanswertothenoticewesenttoremindyouthatthepaymentisdue.
WeregrettosaythatifwecannotreceiveyourpaymentbySeptember15,wewillbeforcedtoaskourlawyertotakemeasuresandcollectitthroughlegalprocedures.
Yoursfaithfully,
AdamSmith
TheWesternCompany
What’sthepurposeoftheletter?
Tourgethebuyerto_________________________
57.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest()
A.Whentheyhavenorewardingopportunities
B.Whenthecompanyislocatedinaremotearea
C.Whentheymakemanymistakesintheirwork
D.Whenthecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment
58.Whotookpartintheresearch()
A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas
B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity
C.IreneWesley
D.Alltheabove
59.Accordingtothecontextofthepassage.Youcanguessthemeaningoftheverbevolveis________()
A.(ofpeopleoranimals)teachthestageoffulldevelopment
B.breed(farmanimals);groworproduce(crops)
C.(ofplants,animals,etc.)graduallydevelopfromasimpleformtoamore
D.(causesomebody/something)togrowgradually
60.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Para.4)mostprobablymean()
A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper
61.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
63.AnE-bookReaderisusefulfor____()
A.turningaprintbookintoanelectronicversion
B.readingane-bookinaportablecomputer
C.downloadingane-bookfromtheInternet
D.findingfunalternativestoane-book
64.
Thetableaboveisprobablyabout______A.advertisementsB.newsC.instructionsD.suggestions
65.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
66.46.____()
67.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
68.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
69.Moreandmorepeopletoday()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
70.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey_____()
A.hadenoughmoneytodoit
B.hadsucceededintheirbusiness
C.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers
D.wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.74.____()
73.7.____()
74.73.____()
75.67.____()
76.9.____()
77.68.____()
78.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicGettingtoKnowtheSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
GettingtoKnowtheSociety
(1)大学生了解社会的必要性;
(2)了解社会的途径(大众媒体、社会实践活动等);
(3)我在这方面是怎样做的
参考答案
1.C句意:麦音小姐一直坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析。A.affected影响;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使胜任;D.identified使等同于,识别,确定。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选C
2.DDmethod:方法,一般与介词of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与介词of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故选D
3.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B
4.C去年他加入了一个英语俱乐部,现在他的英语已经进步了很多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprotect:保护;produce:生产;join:加入;receive:收到。根据句意可知,选C
5.B【翻译】他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题,突然他想到一个好主意。[考点]词语搭配Boccurtosb.意为“(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人想起,某人想到”,为固定搭配。enter:进入;happen:发生;hit:打,击。故选B。
6.DD句意:一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。词义辨析题。conceited意为骄傲的;competent意为有能力的;confident意为自信的;contended意为满意的,满足的。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
7.D
8.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用;waking是形容词,意为醒着的,不眠的,只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知,选C
9.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语,代替主语从句,还可以作形式宾语,代替宾语从句,而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D
10.A
11.C罗斯确实很了解那个村庄,因为他在那里住了很长时间。
[考点]强调句
【精析】C如果句子中没有助动词,可以在肯定句中的谓语动词前面加do的相应形式表示强调,通常用于时态为一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和原因状语从句中的haslived可知,本句应是对现在情况的陈述,所以空处应用does。故选C
12.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused
13.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个错综时间虚拟条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
14.C武汉市由三部分组成,这三个部分被长江隔开了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ccombine:(使)结合,不与of搭配;make:制造,bemadeof为固定搭配,意为由(特定材料)制成;compose:组成,构成(一个整体),becomposedof意为由(不同的几个部分)组成;form:建立,组成,不与of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
15.C句意:如果按照说明按时服用,这些药将会非常有效。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构,从句动作take[服,吃(药)]与句子主语thesepills存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式,相当于一个状语从句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…,主从句主语一致可以省略从句主语
16.A用我的旧电脑换这个相机,你愿意吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A
17.B我们坚持认为他受伤严重,并且坚决要求马上请医生过来。
[考点]动词时态和虚拟语气
【精析】B当insist表示坚决要求时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。当insist表示坚持认为,坚持说时,其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气。根据句意可知,and前面的部分表示坚持认为……,是对过去发生事情的陈述,且主语为he,因此第一个空应用过去式was;and后面的部分表示坚决要求……,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,又因为doctor和sendfor之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
18.B对一辆二手车来说,550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B
19.C
20.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。
21.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
22.C无论你提什么建议,他都充耳不闻。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,并修饰名词suggestions,所以应用whatever引导。what和which不可引导让步状语从句;however引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟形容词或副词,均不符合句意。故选C
23.C每次他收到我的来信,都会尽快给我回信。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,Eachtime(每次)在这里起引导词的作用,引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willwrite可知,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选C
24.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
25.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面
26.D很多学生听了讲座,但是我想知道他们理解了多少。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtakeout:拿出,摘除,取(钱);takeup:开始从事,开始学,占用(时间),占据(空间);takeoff:脱下,起飞,突然成功;takein:欺骗,吸收,理解。根据句意可知,选D。常考的含有take的短语还有,takeafter:像,追赶;takeapart:拆卸,拆开;takeaway:解除,消除,带走;takedown:拆掉,写下,记录;takeover:接替,接任,接管;taketo(doing/n.):养成……习惯,开始喜欢
27.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B、D两项符合第一种表达,但花费是不可数名词,所以应用much修饰,而不用many。故选B
28.DD根据句意和all一词可知,这里要用最高级。confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物
29.A在地方报社的办事处求职时,他被告知去见报社的经理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具体的)职位,工作;career:职业,生涯;profession:职业,常指专业性比较强的职业;location:位置,地方。根据句意可知,选A
30.A这个女孩立刻关上窗户防止雨进屋。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Akeepout:阻止进入;keepdown:控制,镇压;keepup:保持,继续,不落后;keepback:留下,隐瞒,阻止。故选A
31.B有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
32.Blook:看,瞧,通常用作不及物动词;see:明白,理解,seethepointof意为“理解/领会……..的意义";have:具有,占有;mind:介意。根据句意可知,选B。
33.B在上次会议上,这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由and或both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分割的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主语指的是同一个人,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项C、D。根据时间状语atthelastmeeting(在上次会议上)可知,此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
34.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cthink:考虑,思考;attend:出席,参加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意为打算做某事;consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知,选C
35.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有超过300人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C
36.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a或an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A
37.B你只有半个小时的时间了,在此之后你就应该上交你的试卷了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,所以只能用which引导
38.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dtrafficaccident为固定搭配,意为交通事故
39.D到下个月底,我们将完成大桥的建设。
[考点]谓语动词的时态
【精析】D由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知本句谓语应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作
40.C如果(当时)你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下怒火,就不会打起来了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Choldup:举起,阻拦;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:紧握,保持。根据句意可知,选C
41.A句意:字典,尤其是那些经常用到的,应该放在容易找到的地方。词义辨析题。accessible意为容易拿到的,易接近的,易相处的;applicable意为合适的,能应用的;acceptable意为可接受的;accidental意为偶然的。根据句意可知,A为正确答案
42.B句意:如果你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器,我会非常感激。非谓语动词题。疑问词可以与不定式连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。本句中不定式短语作动词tell的宾语
43.C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛罗里达州也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句,后面的分句应用so来引出。如果用陈述语序,如B项,则表示同意前面所说的话,而且两句的主语应相同。故选C
44.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据主句中的shouldhave和从句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的虚拟。因此从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
45.D句意:到今年年底,他们将会在欧洲开始一个新项目。动词时态题。一般来说,如果句中出现由介词by加上将来时间构成的时间状语时,应用将来完成时,主要表示到将来某时已经发生的事情。因此选项D符合题意
46.C我们的观点是,核科学的发展应该是为了给人类造福,而不是伤害人类。
[考点]词义辨析
morethan:超过,不只是;otherthan:不同于,除了;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根据句意可知,选C
47.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去解决。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adealwith:处理,解决;settledown:定居,安下心来;applyto:适用于;getalong:相处,有进展。根据句意可知,选A
48.A我非常感激你对我儿子表现出的友好。
[考点]词义辨析
excessively:极度,非常;frequently:频繁地;certainly:当然;happily:高兴地。根据句意可知,这里强调非常感激。故选A
49.A他决定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得买。
[考点]非谓语动词
worth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选A
50.B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语作原因状语,分词的主语和句于的主语不一致,因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是:已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想误车
51.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A根据第二段最后一句…forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.可知,他们对于稻草做建筑材料是持肯定态度的,所以要消除对于稻草做建筑材料的偏见,eliminate意为消除,排除。故选A
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazards…saysStrayer.可知,开车时打电话的司机对紧急情况的反应速度比不打电话的司机要慢20%,撞上前方车辆的概率要大一倍,获取的视觉信息也要少于50%。因此选项A、B、C均正确。故选D
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.可知,研究显示大约20%的女性和5%至10%的男性称自己在儿童时期受到过性虐待,而25%至50%的儿童称自己受到过身体虐待。故选B
54.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,本文在第一段提出观点:一个人有好心情则好;如果有不良情绪,就会成为问题。在第二段中提出避免不良情绪的最好方法不是通过药物。第三、四段重点介绍了有氧运动这一方法。选项A怎样战胜不良情绪,符合题意。故选A
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段倒数第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一个人的能量低谷期是在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故选C
56.paythebalance
57.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第四段的内容可知,如果公司无法持续地为员工提供挑战、晋升机会或奖励机会等,员工可能会因为失去兴趣而离开。结合选项可知,选A
58.DD事实细节题。根据文章第三段内容可知,参与此项研究的包括A、B、C三项。故选D
59.C[答案]C
[详解]evolve指的是动植物从低级
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