2021-2022年绍兴市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年绍兴市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

2.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

3.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

4.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

5.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

6.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

7.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

8.Mary()herbagatthefirstsightbyseeingitscolor

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

9.Maryherbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

10.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and()inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

11.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

12.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

13.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

14.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

15.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

16.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

17.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

18.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

19.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

20.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

21.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

22.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

23.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

24.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

25.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

26.Thisisthelongestbridgethat()overChangjiangRiver

A.iseverbuilt

B.waseverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.haseverbuilt

27.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

28.Thenewgovernmentbuildingisinthecenterofthecity()

A.locatedB.stationedC.setD.found

29.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

30.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

31.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

32.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

33.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim()

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

34.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

35.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

36.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut()therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

37.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

38.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

39.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

40.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Findingitdifficultto________totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

42.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink()

43.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()

44.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()

45.Thisphoto_________meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

46.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

47.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

48.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()

49.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan()

50.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

52.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.

Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.

ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups

Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______()

A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth

B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth

C.whentoprovidehealtheducation

D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill

53.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

54.Wherecanyougoifyouneedhelpwithyourhistoryhomework()

A.JewryWallMuseum

B.BelgraveGardens

C.BelgraveHall

D.NewWalkMuseum

55.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

56.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

57.Childrenareusuallyhappybecause_______()

A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthem

B.theyarefreetodowrong

C.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthem

D.thingsarenewtothem

58.Thewordchallenging(inParagraph2)probablymeans_______()

A.interestingB.expensiveC.difficultD.dishonest

59.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

60.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

61.Accordingtothispassage,thefindingsofthe.experimentisthatusingaspirincan______()

A.improveone'shearingability

B.increasehearinglossby50percent

C.increasetemporaryhearinglossfromloudnoises

D.protectpersonsfromlosingtheirhearingability

62.PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固体的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufoster(收养)adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

63.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

64.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

65.Whotookpartintheresearch()

A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas

B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity

C.IreneWesley

D.Alltheabove

66.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_______()

A.willgrowstronger

B.neverstopschanging

C.hopesforachange

D.willliveadifferentlife

67.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

69.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney()

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

70.ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria(李氏杆菌).Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis(李氏杆菌病).

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry(家禽)productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeystofightthegrowthoflisteria.Thefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteria.Thescientiststhentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.

TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmoreinfection-fightingcellscalledlymphocytes(淋巴球).Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella(沙门氏菌)andcampylobacter(弯曲杆菌)

Thediseasecausedbylisteria()

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()

72.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

73.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

75.74.____()

76.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.假如你是李明,请给你的同事MaryChen写一份备忘录(日期为2018年12月23日)。告知她由于你明天要去北京出差一个星期,不能和大家商讨公司元旦联欢的事情,请Mary通知你大家最后决定的时间和地点,以及所需的准备。

Memo

To:(1)

From:LiMing

Subject:NewYear’sParty

Date:(2)

ItisthetimeagainforthestafftohavesomeactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear’sDay.Iknowyouandsomeyoungguyshaveplannedtoholdaninformalparty.ButIthinkweneeddosomethingdifferentthisyear.AsIwill(3),itisuptoyouandtheyoungguystodecideon(4).Pleaseletmeknowyourfinaldecisionandwhether(5)inadvance.

Yours,

LiMing

参考答案

1.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

[考点]词义辨析(形容词)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B

2.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C

3.B不论这项工作多么难,我们必须完成它。

[考点]状语从句

,其后常跟名词

4.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C

5.C——你看起来很疲惫!

——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,强调动作的持续性。故选C

6.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)来引导,其后的主谓要倒装。故选D

7.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A

8.A一看到包的颜色,玛丽就认出自己的包了。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aidentify意为识别,认出;tell意为告诉,辨别,例如:tellrightfromwrong辨别是非;know意为知道,了解;claim意为声称,索要,例如:claimdamages索要损害赔偿。根据句意可知,选A

9.A一看到包的颜色,玛丽就认出了自己的包。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aidentify:识别,认出;tell:告诉,辨别,例如:tellrightfromwrong意为辨别是非;know:知道,了解;claim:声称,索要,例如:claimdamages意为索要损害赔偿。根据句意可知,选A

10.B

11.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:错过;escape:逃跑;slide:滑动,滑落。根据句意可知,选B

12.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了,并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,此处表达的是据说的意思,故应用besaidto结构,所以可排除选项B;因carryout与project为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,所以应排除选项A;选项D中to后应为动词原形,所以可排除。故选C

13.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

[考点]词义辨析(代词)

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代

14.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构和根据句意可知,本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

15.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D

16.D【翻译】妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。[考点]词义辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D。

17.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B

18.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选D

19.B我原以为我会考试不及格,但最后终究还是通过了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:毕竟,终究;atall:一点也(不),根本;inall:总计。根据句意可知,选B

20.B很明显,开车的时候发短信是很危险的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:显然的,明显的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知,选B

21.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,且should可以省略。故选A

22.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是things和persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词应用that。故选B

23.D前几天我在翻看家人的旧照片时,偶然发现了一张我父母婚礼上的照片。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:来接,来拿;comeafter:追赶,追逐;cometo:恢复知觉,(主意等)被想出,总共;comeacross:偶然发现,给人以……的印象。根据句意可知,选D

24.B句意:天色已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想冒险误车。独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知,空白处应为从句或独立主格结构。选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构

25.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B

26.C这座桥是所有建立在长江之上的桥中最长的桥。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,题干包含that引导的定语从句,先行词为bridge。说话者强调的时间是截至目前(说话时)它是最长的,所以应用现在时态,而bridge与build之间为被动关系,所以排除选项D

27.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith:与……订立(合约);(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactwith:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D

28.A新的政府大楼位于市中心。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abelocatedin:位于;bestationedin:被驻扎在;besetin:以……为背景;befoundin:在……被发现。根据句意可知,选A

29.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

30.A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意为让某人做某事,故应选A

31.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这使得他父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以只能用which

32.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;matter:物质。根据句意可知,选B

33.B

34.B词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B

35.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B

36.D第一次遇见我现在的老板时,我非常尴尬,除了坐在那里什么都不能做。本题考查的是but的一个固定用法。当but在句中作除了讲,前面又有实意动词do的某种形式时,but后面的动词要用原形,因此本题选D

37.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,艺术作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D

38.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

39.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A

40.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅

41.D句意:他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候,于是决定搬到北方去。词义辨析题。fit意为适合,适合;adopt意为收养,采取(某方法);suit意为适合;adapt意为适应,适合,一般与介词to搭配使用,表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故本题选D

42.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考点]词义辨析

heavy:沉重的;sharp:锋利的;strong:(饮料等)浓的,烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒;powerful:强有力的。根据句意可知,选C

43.Banystudent:任何学生,符合题意,故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个;one:一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意

44.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一个愿意承担另一项任务的人。词义辨析题。根据题意B和D项不恰当,而根据who后面的is判断也不选one,因此应选A项,意为唯一一个

45.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】remind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A

46.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。

[考点]词义辨析

last:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B

47.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合题意可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动意义和已完成。故选A

48.B你的头发该剪了,你最好明天就去剪。

[考点]非谓语动词

need后跟动名词作宾语,应用主动形式表示被动含义,相当于needtobedone,意为需要被……。故选B

49.D句意:他有这么多的发明,他真的就是日本的爱迪生。冠词用法题。本题前一个空格考查定冠词和不定冠词的区别;后一个空格考查专有名词前冠词的使用情况。简单来说,如果名词为可数名词,又非复数概念,一般前面就带有冠词;如果泛指,则用不定冠词;如果特指,则用定冠词。因为Edison后有of短语修饰,表示特指,所以第一个空填the;而Japan是一个表示国家的专有名词,前面不加冠词,故选D

50.B在很大程度上,你在大学的学习方式不同于你在高中的学习方式。

[考点]词语搭配

toagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

51.CC主旨大意题。全文都在讲父母可以采取一些方法来提高孩子的语言能力,即通过鼓励孩子积极回答,从而提高孩子的语言能力。故选C

52.B

53.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilfor

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