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2021-2022年绵阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
3.Iwentto()Londonyesterdayandsaw()strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside
A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/
4.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
5.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother()
A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend
6.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
7.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
8.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()
A.hewilleither
B.neitherwillhe
C.neitherhewill
D.eitherhewill
9.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
10.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
11.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
12.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
13.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whoseweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
14.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
15.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
16.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere
A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois
17.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat()
A.hadbeen;haveseen
B.havebeen;haveseen
C.hadbeen;hadseen
D.havebeen;hadseen
18.Halfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday()
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
19.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
20.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
21.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()
A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided
22.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
23.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
24.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()
A.toB.behindC.offD.forward
25.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()
A.thathedidn'tturnup
B.whichhedidn'tturnup
C.hedidn'tturnup
D.forhimnottoturnup
26.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto()blueandgreen
A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate
27.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person()
A.atB.byC.forD.in
28.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
29.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()
A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work
30.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup______goodstateofmind()
A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;the
31.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()
A.himB.thisC.thatD.it
32.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
33.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
34.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.
SpeakerB:______()
A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime
35.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
36.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking()
A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent
37.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
38.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
39.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
40.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
42.Wearequitesurethatwecan_______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
43.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave________itonthebus()
44.Iftheywantedtogoout,theycouldalways____metostaywiththebaby()
45.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
46.Ididn’tsendinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()
47.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday()hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime
48.Hehurriedtotheairportonly________thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
49.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem()
50.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT()
A.recruitment
B.formalelectionprocess
C.specificleadershiptraining
D.traditionalculturalpatterns
52.EnrichWeissusedthenameHarryHoudinibecause________()
A.hisfatherhadthisashisfamilyname
B.herespectedanothermagicianRobertHoudiniverymuch
C.hegotthenamebecauseofhissuccess
D.helearnedhisartfromRobertHoudiniandwasnamedafterhim
53.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_______()
A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget
B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories
C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen
D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen
54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()
A.oftengetsangryinhislife
B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly
C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway
D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation
55.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
56.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________()
A.haveaholidayabroad
B.jointheirprograms
C.studyEnglish
D.liveinothercountries
57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
58.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
59.____Firstofall,ImustsaythankyouverymuchtoalltheCReditorswhogaveusareallygoodEnglishmagazine.Secondly,Iwanttogiveyouapieceofadvice.Ineachpassage,yougaveussomenewwordswiththeirChinesetranslation.However,asfarasI'mconcerned,IthinkyoushouldgiveusnotonlytheChinesemeaningbutalsotheEnglishmeaningsoastoknowthewordsmoreaccurately.Thankyou!()
60.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
61.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.Happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
62.Commutersincarpoolsprobably_______()
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
63.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
64.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
65.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
66.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe()
A.didnotreallycareaboutgoing
B.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders
C.couldnotcommunicateinFrench
D.wastoobusytotravel
67.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
68.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
69.Passage3
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight
Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
70.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings
B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
73.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
74.67.____()
75.69.____()
76.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
77.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假设你是李明,最近参加了某旅行社(travelagency)组织的一次旅游,但你对此旅行很不满意。请你向客服(customerservice)写一封投诉信,阐述投诉的原因(如酒店、饮食、交通及费用等)并提出你期待的解决办法
参考答案
1.B事实上,任何国家都没有绝对自由。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badequate:足够的,充分的;absolute:绝对的,完全的,absoluteliberty意为绝对自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:实际的,实用的。根据句意可知,选B
2.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
3.A我昨天去了伦敦,看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩儿在街边乞讨。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A英语中城市前边不加冠词,所以应该是gotoLondon;句中第二个空后的oldman是第一次出现,且不表示特指,所以要用不定冠词。故选A
4.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D
5.C影响阅读速度的那些因素经常相互作用。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinstruct:命令,指示,指导;install:安装,设置;interact:相互作用,相互影响;intend:想要,打算,意欲。根据句意可知,选C
6.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C
7.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案
8.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会,他也不会去。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句。根据句中的否定副词doesn't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外,If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B
9.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的;specialist:专业的,专家的;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A
10.B我读这封信有些困难,他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困难。所以答案为B
11.C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗?
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是thosedays,从句中的spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词that或which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语;where在定语从句中作地点状语;who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人,均不符合题意。故选C
12.C如果不是听了你的建议,我不会把这件事做得如此成功。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在含蓄条件句中,如果表示的是对过去情况的假设,谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知,条件句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C
13.D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个定语从句,又因为先行词是themonth,所以要用关系副词when来引导,在从句中作时间状语。故选D。注意我们并不常用February'sweather这种表达方式,故排除B
14.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
15.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也应用一般将来时。neither本身具有否定含义,所以此处应用will。故选B
16.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也一样。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)来引导,且应倒装。故选C
17.D我和约翰已是八年的朋友,我俩第一次相识是在一个圣诞晚会上,但在此之前我们曾见过几次面。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和时间状语foreightyears可知,第一句表示从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并有可能延续下去的动作,所以应用现在完成时。根据beforethat可知,最后一句谓语动词表示的动作发生在第二句谓语动词gottoknow表示的动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选D
18.B前几天他的一半货物都被偷了。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】B因为goods是复数名词,所以halfofhisgoods表示复数意义,其后的谓语动词应用复数。根据时间状语theotherday(前几天)可知,本句应用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的事情。故选B
19.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C
20.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C
21.D句意:如果这个家庭女教师被赋予绝对的权力的话她就会教育这个喜怒无常的孩子。本题考查的是连词,provided是一个特殊的连词,相当于if,可引导条件状语从句
22.DDinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
23.CC句意:意识到自己没有足够的钱,也不想向父亲借,他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C
24.B我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为落后于某人/某物。故选B
25.A句意:他没有出现的事实表示了他对于到来并不在乎。本题考查同位语从句。本句是个完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推测出此处应为that引导的一个同位语从句,具体解释"thefact"的内容
26.C
27.D表格最下方有一个警告:申请人需要亲自上交他们的表格。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinperson意为亲自,为固定搭配
28.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别
29.A句意:每周一早上当我在我那小办公室里时,我都会希望我正在一个跨国公司里工作。虚拟语气题。wish引导的宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气,本句所表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去时,故A项为正确选项
30.A句意:面对失败时,最重要的是要保持一个好心态。抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词,但当其前有限定词修饰时,可与不定冠词连用,表示某一具体情况、动作、状态或某一类物质。failure表示抽象概念失败,agoodstateofmind意为一种好心态,故选A
31.D不管在哪里,在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形式宾语,arule为宾语补足语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时,一般用it作形式宾语。故选D
32.C一旦你到一个新地方时,你最好入乡随俗。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟随,遵循;return:归还,返回。根据句意,选C
33.C句意:我们公司的参观人员决定在这个城市再待两天,因为他们想到处转转。不定代词的用法题。不定代词other意为另外的,后面加名词,与数词连用时构成数词+other+名词复数结构;theother意为另一个,通常与one一起使用;another可以与数词连用,构成another+数词+名词复数结构;D项无此形式。故本题正确答案为C
34.B
35.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:把……撇开不理,忽视;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B
36.C
37.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C
38.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句,且关系代词在定语从句中作birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D
39.A不管这本词典花多少钱,它都是物有所值的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示让步。故选A
40.A植物需要水分来成长;同样地,友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同样,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,当然地;fortunately:幸运地。根据句意可知,选A
41.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
last:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
42.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。
[考点]词义辨析
getacross:通过,解释清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B
43.D句意:我找不到我的雨伞了,我一定是把它落在公共汽车上了。词义辨析题。lose意为遗失,丢失;forget意为(从记忆中)忘记;mislay意为放错地方;leave意为落在某地没有拿走
44.B句意:如果他们要出去,他们总是可以指望我来照看婴儿。本题考查的是动词词组辨析。believein信任;counton指望;nameafter命名;hearfrom收到…来信,故B正确
45.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】complete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D
46.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。
[考点]情态动词
should:应该,表示责任或义务;could:能够,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本应该做(而实际上没有做);couldhavedone:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C
47.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大,他才没能按时到夜校。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以应用that连接。故选A
48.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场,却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。
[考点]非谓语动词
onlytodo表示出乎意料或与主语愿望相反的结果,onlydoing表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。由句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式。根据句意可知,he和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A
49.B句意:据说大多数学生都反对已提议的新的训练体系。词义辨析题。object意为反对,是不及物动词,用法为objecttosb./sth.;oppose意为反对(计划、政策等),是及物动词,用法为opposesth.;disagree意为不同意,用法为disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.;opposite意为对面的,相反的。根据词义及搭配应选B
50.C句意:俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知,句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。另外,当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C
51.C事实细节题。文章第一段指出了成为领导者的不同方式:traditionalculturalpatterns,electionorrecruitment。选项C中的specificleadershiptraining在文中并没有提及。故选C
52.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第二、三句HisrealnamewasEnrichWeiss,butheadoptedthename‘Houdini'afterreadingabookwhichinfluencedhimgreatly.ThishadbeenwrittenbyafamousmagiciancalledRobertHoudini.可知,RobertHoudini是一位著名的魔术师,他写的书对EnrichWeiss的影响很大。由此可推知,EnrichWeiss是因为十分尊敬另一位魔术师RobertHoudini,所以将自己的名字改为HarryHoudini。故选B
53.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo.可知,在坐立不安时,胖人比瘦人消耗的能量更多,所以A项正确。根据第四段最后两句…somepeoplehadburnedup800calories…othershadburneduponly100calories.可知,在坐立不安时,一些人消耗了800卡路里,另一些人只消耗了100卡路里,所以B项不正确。根据最后一段第一句Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.可知,研究人员发现,苗条的女士比肥胖的女士更容易坐立不安,但在男士中却没有明显的差异,所以C、D两项不正确。故选A
54.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据文章内容可知,作者找到了消除怒气,获得平静心态的办法,那就是做最坏的打算。这样不论坏事发生与否,作者都能相应地调整好自己的心态。故选B
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段倒数第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一个人的能量低谷期是在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故选C
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据
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