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2021-2022年新乡市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner
A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where
2.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
3.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
4.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()
A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup
5.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
6.()peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageperfectly
A.NotmuchB.LittleC.OnlyasmallnumberD.Few
7.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
8.Withoutair,thecandlewill_____()
A.gooffB.gothroughC.gooutD.goover
9.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
10.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
11.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()
A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat
12.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
13.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
14.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
15.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
16.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst(),hewouldnothavedied
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
17.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer()
A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking
18.TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan()
A.toB.onC.inD.at
19.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.
—You_____havelostitwhileshopping()
A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would
20.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
21.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
22.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
23.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers()
A.nordoessheever
B.norsheeverdoes
C.neithersheeverdoes
D.ordoessheever
24.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto()theimpactoftheoilspill
A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim
25.Mike’sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
26.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
27.theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
28.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
29.Istillremembertheplace()Imetherforthefirsttime
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
30.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
31.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned()
A.asB.thatC.whenD.while
32.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
33.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
34.hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
35.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
36.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.______,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall
37.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
38.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.getB.involveC.findD.keep
39.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI______forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
40.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou_________inthecrowd()
42.________themainideaofeachparagraphiswhatyoushoulddowiththispassage()
43.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
44.Heapologized()havingtoleavesoearly
45.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany()ofwhatIsaid
46.()inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas
47.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn'tfindone()
48.________manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
49.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested_________toSpain()
50.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle()
A.ComputersandManagement
B.ComputerFunctions
C.ComputerandWorkPerformance
D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer
52.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis______()
A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyingD.crazy
53.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto_______()
A.prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes
B.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs
C.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside
D.preventlarge-scalefoxhunting
54.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()
A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout
B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent
C.shetookacourseonspeedreading
D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore
55.Whatdoestheword"add-ons"(Line3,Para.].)mostprobablymean()
A.Majorsales
B.Extraservices
C.Paidholidays
D.Additionalpayments
56.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
57.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
58.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
59.Thewritersuggeststhat______()
A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread
B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial
C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor
D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp
60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica
B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s
C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville
D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s
61.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()
A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length
62.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()
A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances
B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem
C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall
D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded
63.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
64.ThePresidentgavetheburglardollars()
A.80B.32C.48D.112
65.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____
66.PassageThree
Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.
Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.
Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.
Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.
World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you_______()
A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands
B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage
C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear
D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats
67.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(标准)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.
Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.
OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).
Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.
It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.
I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem
Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________()
A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence
B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob
C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson
D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers
68.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()
A.towashaway
B.toimprove
C.tomakesoilstaytogether
D.tomakewet
69.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto______()
A.servepeopleforalongtime
B.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitors
C.letpeopletakeaway
D.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople
70.Theclausewhichcountinthelastparagraphmeansthat______()
A.abilityisthemostimportant
B.disabilityisconsidered
C.disabilityisincluded
D.barrieristhemostimportant
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.73.____()
73.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
74.68.____()
75.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.70.____()
77.74.____()
78.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
(1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此甚为担忧;
(2)有人认网络游戏并不是一无是处;
(3)你对此的看法是
参考答案
1.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来,但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,后面为宾语从句,作say的宾语。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含时间,再结合句意可知,应选B
2.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面
3.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,从句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D
4.B如果你把孩子们教养得很好,你将为他们感到骄傲。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Bcatchup:赶上;bringup:抚养,培养,教养;takeup:占用……,开始从事;growup:长大成人,确定,发展。根据句意,选B
5.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场,却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果,不定式前常加上only,以加强语气;现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式。根据句意可知,He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A
6.D很少有人能很好地讲一口流利的外语。people是复数名词,应用few来修饰。不能选C,但可以说onlyanumberofpeople
7.A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。[考点]词义辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A。
8.C句意:没有空气,蜡烛将会熄灭。词义辨析题。gooff:(物)爆炸;供源被切断;(食物)腐败;(疼痛)消失。gothrough:(法案)被通过;(计划等)被批准;(交易)被谈妥。goover:翻越而过;goout:(灯,火)熄灭,停止,(政府等)下台,(年、月等)结束
9.D【翻译】本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。[考点]非谓语动词Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为“被认为”。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用“tohavebeen+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
10.A妈妈,我从8点开始就一直在学英语。我难道就不能出去和汤姆玩一下吗?
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Acan表示推测,意为可能,能够时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。B项有虚拟语气的意味;C、D选项也不符合句意与时态
11.D有头棕熊逃出了动物园,这对镇上的每个人都是一个威胁。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dharm:伤害;violence:暴力;hurt:损害;threat:威胁。根据句意可知,选D
12.C【翻译】这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。[考点]词义辨析Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C。
13.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A
14.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bhavesth.todo为固定用法,意为有某事要做,当不定式中的动词动作的发出者是主语时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B
15.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处指代先行词country,且在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应用所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D
16.B
17.D我已经敲门十分钟了,仍没有人应答。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D由fortenminutes并结合选项可知,此处应用现在完成进行时,结构为has/havebeen+现在分词,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选D
18.B美国位于加拿大的南部,日本的东部。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名词前的区别为:to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔;in表示A地在B地范围之内;on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻;at通常用在某一时间或地点前面。根据常识可知,加拿大和美国接壤,所以应用on。故选B
19.A——我到处都找不到我的钱包。
——你可能买东西时丢了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,此处表达的是对过去发生事情的推测。mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经做……;canhavedone表示对过去的推测,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;shouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的情况,意为本应该做某事而没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的假设,意为本来会做……。根据句意可知,选A
20.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
21.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that。故选D
22.A当我们到达机场的时候,我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Acancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之前,所以应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A
23.A
24.C环保人士在尽一切努力,最大限度减少原油泄漏带来的影响。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Creject意为拒绝;belittle意为轻视,小看;minimize意为使最小化;reclaim意为拿回,收回。根据句意可知,选C
25.BBprescribe:规定,开处方;subscribe:订阅,订购,一般与介词to连用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄写,誊写。根据句意可知,选B
26.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B
27.C要不是洪水,船早就按时到达目的地了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C
本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句,表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句,意为要不是,倘若没有。Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
28.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
29.D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是表示地点的place,且引导词在从句中作状语,所以应用关系副词where引导
30.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B
31.B句意:正是为了救那孩子他淹死了。本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是:Itis/was…that…,需要强调的部分放在is/was的后面,可以是名词、副词、介词短语或从句。本题强调的是一个表示目的的不定式短语
32.AA句意:医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。tension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松
33.C句意:他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。词义辨析题。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:当……的时候。根据句意可知C正确
34.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是if引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C
35.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难,并按时完成任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通过,解释清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B
36.C我们给学生们提供极好的教育。作为回报,我们期待学生们努力学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Conaverage:平均来看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作为回报;afterall:毕竟,终究。根据句意可知,选C
37.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D
38.B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bget:获得,变得;involve:涉及,牵涉,使参与,常用短语为involvesb.insth.,意为使某人参与某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根据句意可知,选B
39.D句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。本题考查动词时态。该题的四个选项分别是四种不同的时态。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的for(后接一段时间状语),以及题意中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间的动作。因此,选D
40.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人一个忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
41.D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加,仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让你脱颖而出了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】standup:起立;standby:准备,支持,袖手旁观;standfor:代表;standout:显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选项D为正确答案
42.A找出每一段的中心思想是你学习这篇文章应该做的。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,应该用可以充当名词成分的动名词形式作主语,所以应选A
43.D在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D
44.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:由于;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
45.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意可知,选C
46.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因为动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选B
47.BB句意:乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且本句没有明显的表示正在进行的动作,所以应用不定式的一般式;又因为live为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B
48.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。
[考点]强调句
在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntil…进行强调。故选A
49.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,不过玛丽建议去西班牙。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B
50.A句意:既然你得到了机会,就要好好地利用它。词义辨析题。nowthat表原因,意为既然;after表时间或空间关系,意为在……后;although表让步关系,意为尽管;assoonas表时间关系,意为一……就
51.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D题干的大意是:下列哪一项可以作为本文最佳建议题目?文中第一段主要讲述了电脑帮助成千上万的人们提高了工作效率,并通过举例说明电脑是怎样帮助经营者提高了工作效率,鼓舞员工士气的。第二段则讲述了电脑不仅对经营者有帮助,对各行各业的人都有很大的帮助,所以选D项
52.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第三段最后两句It’sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!可知,Betsy认为她的工作很棒,能挣很多钱。由此可推知,Betsy很热爱她的工作。enthusiastic:热情的,符合题意。negative:消极的;annoying:讨厌的,恼人的;crazy:疯狂的,均不符合题意。故选A
53.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是:英国议会可能会通过一项新的法律以。由最后一段倒数第二句…anewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.可推知,这项新的法律如果被通过,带着猎狗去捕杀野生动物就会成为一种违法行为。故选B
54.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据文章第三段第二句和第三句可知,Jane的阅读能力提高了很多主要是因为她参加了一个快速阅读的课程。故选C
55.B推理题。题干意为词汇‘add-ons’(第一段第三行)最有可能的意思是什么?根据本文第一段的最后一句话Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa(水疗)passthere.可知,甚至是高端旅游市场也在悄悄地提供一些附加服务:这儿可能是免费住一晚上,那儿可能是一次免费的水疗。故B正确
56.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知,如果你发现信任自己是一个挑战的话,那你应该建立一个积极的自我形象,并学会爱自己。由此可推知,当你没有自信时,你需要建立一个积极的自我形象。故选C
57.C[考点]推理判断题
根据第三段中对阿拉伯和其他国家或城市的描述可知,阿拉伯当时是比较先进的,C项正确。其他三项文章均未提及
58.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A本文开篇引入主题——婚龄长且婚姻幸福的夫妇的长相会很像,接着讲述
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