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2021-2022年无锡市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
2.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
3.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
4.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
5.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()
A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost
6.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
7.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyouaconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
8.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
9.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworksthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
10.Thisboxisthatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
11.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()
A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff
12.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits_____aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()
A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought
13.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
14.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
15.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
16.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
17.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
18.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
19.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
20.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
21.________onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
22.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan______shower()
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
23.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’s____________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons()
A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo
24.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()
A.WithB.InC.OfD.By
25.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
26.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us
A.withB.inC.onD.to
27.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
28.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
29.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
30.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()
A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get
31._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
32.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million()
A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since
33.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted,_____()
A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou
34.Thefiresoon_____thewholetown()
A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout
35.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
36.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
37.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties
A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if
38.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor
A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat
39.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare_____()
A.takenoffB.putupC.soldoutD.gotoff
40.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney
A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely
二、词汇与语法(10题)41._______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
42.Stayinginahotelonedaycost_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
43.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems________whatweeat()
44.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving()
45.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,________planningaconferenceforsettingaseriesofregulations()
46.Thesummervacation________over,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain()
47.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_______tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
48.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_______himatonce()
49.______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
50.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Dolphinshavehighlyevolved
B.Mammalsdon’teatplantsatall
C.Allfishesdevelopedfromlandanimals
D.Dolphinswereoncecloselyrelatedtohumans
52.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
53.Howdothevillagegrocer’sassistantsfeelaboutgivingextraservice()
A.Theydon’tthinkitatrouble
B.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile
C.Theydon’tconsideritagooddeal
D.Theydon’tconsideritapleasantexperience
54.Whotookpartintheresearch()
A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas
B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity
C.IreneWesley
D.Alltheabove
55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism
B.HowPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork
C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism
D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism
56.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsin______weather()
A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy
57.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______()
A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink
B.sometimestastesreallyterrible
C.isworthtastingasecondtime
D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood
58.Thepassageimpliesthat()
A.inChinafewyoungpeoplehavetakentheTOEFLtest
B.itisdifficulttofindmanyyoungpeopletotaketheTOEFLtest
C.TOEFLandGREaretestsforprimaryeducationintheU.S
D.TOEFLandGREaretwopopulartestsforChinesewhohavebeensenttostudyabroad
59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
60.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算术)orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
61.Whentheyneedoverallsfortheirjob,employeesshouldinformtheSuppliesDepartmentof()
A.thesizeB.thecolorC.thestyleD.thequantity
62.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______()
A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking
B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown
C.inordertovisithisgrandparents
D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities
63.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(数字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
64.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates()
A.Reliableanddevote
B.Toughandgenerous
C.Proudbutpatient
D.Strictbutcaring
65.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
66.Impliedbutnotstated:_________()
A.Apaintingismoreeasilyunderstoodthanasymphony
B.Artismerelythearrangingofshapeandcolor
C.Everyartisttriestosaysomethingtothepublic
D.Onemustlookbeyondshapeandcolortofindwhattheartistissaying
67.Thewordrestrictinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______()
A.limitB.permitC.controlD.persuade
68.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(标准)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.
Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.
OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).
Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.
Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.
It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.
I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem
Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo()
A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife
B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare
C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher
D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved
69.______coursescostleast()
A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing
70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.73.____()
73.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
74.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
76.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
77.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
78.68.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Writealetterofsuggestioninatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信说要来中国旅行,向你询问他乘坐何种交通工具比较适宜。请你写封回信,建议他乘坐高铁,并阐述原因
参考答案
1.C句意:她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被(某人)做
2.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
3.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
4.C面对所有的困难时,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn一般与from搭配使用;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C
5.C他的公司破产时,他差点连房子都保不住了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Criskdoingsth.意为冒险做某事。risk后不能跟动词不定式作宾语。故选C
6.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A
7.DD
cometoaconclusion为固定搭配,意为得出结论
8.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A
9.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配,意为对……收费。故选A
10.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结构。故选A
11.C在两国的边境交战两天之后,这两个国家中断了外交关系。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,损坏;putdown:记下,写下;breakoff:突然停止,暂停,中断;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选C
12.A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和经济的巨大发展所带来的巨大利益。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,benefits和bringabout之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。故选A
13.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C
14.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做(了)某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有关系,常用于否定句和疑问句中
15.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
16.DD句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D
17.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C
18.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于成为现实了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任,职责;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D
19.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
20.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药,我的记忆力好像在衰退。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回忆起,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意为提醒某人某事;remember:记住;recall:回忆起,回想起。根据句意可知,选B
21.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语,lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying。故选A
22.D[翻译]天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。
[考点]词义辨析
[解析]optional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的
23.A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】A由选项可知,这里说的是第二大行星,所以应用序数词second。当序数词与最高级连用时,序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A
24.C在所有的书中,红色这本在年轻人中最受欢迎。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,关于,属于;by:被,通过。根据句意可知,选C
25.DDcometoaconclusion意为得出结论,为固定搭配
26.A我的化学老师对我们非常严格。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abestrictwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人严格。bestrictinsth.意为对某事要求严格。根据句意可知,选A
27.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
28.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B
29.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
30.C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖,而非现代品。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配,意为从事,专攻。majorin:专业为(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到
31.BB句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词,放句首时句子要用倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前,故选B
32.C虽然全职职工的数量减少了两百万,但兼职的人数则翻了一倍,超过了四百万。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cunless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;while:虽然,引导让步状语从句;since:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,此处应用while表示让步关系。故选C。本题易误选D项,但从题意难以推断出逗号前后两部分之间存在一定的因果关系
33.A池塘被污染之前你常常在那儿游泳,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】Ausedtodosth.意为过去常常做某事,其反意疑问句部分应借助于did。根据前肯定后否定的原则,反意疑问句应用否定形式。故选A
34.A大火很快在整个镇子蔓延开来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aspreadthrough:(火势等)蔓延开来;spreaddown:延伸至;spreadover:覆盖在,遍布在;spreadout:展开,打开。spread的过去式和过去分词均为spread,所以选项C、D不正确。根据句意可知,选A
35.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会,结果却被告知会议推迟了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。不定式表示意料之外、非主观希望的结果,且常与only连用,构成onlytodo结构;现在分词表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知,我没吃早饭就赶去开会,显然是不知道会议被推迟这一消息,所以这里应用不定式,表示出乎意料的结果。且逻辑主语I和tell(告诉)之间是动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选B
36.A拆除这些旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A
37.C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】CIhavenodoubt意为我相信,我确信,其后接的是宾语从句,因此应用that来引导;Ihavedoubt意为我怀疑,后接宾语从句时,应用whether来引导。故选C
38.C宾馆住起来相当舒服,但是食物的种类太单一了,服务也很差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样,种类,变化;heat:热度,高温。根据句意可知,选C
39.C句意:很遗憾地告诉你,你想要的那种材料卖完了。动词短语辨析。takeoff意为脱下,起飞;putup意为增加,提高,张贴;sellout/besoldout意为售空,卖光;getoff意为动身,出发。根据句意,选C
40.C这条项链由96个部分组成,不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来看,都很值钱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整体地,强调完整性;jointly:共同地,联合地;collectively:共同地,全体地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意为无论个体或集体;completely:完全地,彻底地,多侧重程度,强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知,选C
41.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句意可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B
42.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B
43.C我们很少意识到许多头发问题是由我们所吃的食物造成的。
[考点]词义辨析
relyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
44.A句意:我父母一直让我有自己的生活方式。词义辨析题。way表示一般的方式,固定搭配one’sownwayofliving意为某人自己的生活方式;method意为具体的方式,方法;manner意为行为,举止;fashion意为时髦,流行
45.C大学校长和系主任们正在计划开会制定一系列规章制度。
[考点]主谓一致
当主语是由togetherwith连接的名词或代词时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。此处谓语动词应与Thepresidentofthecollege保持一致。故选C
46.C暑假结束了,他们又开始工作了。
[考点]非谓语动词
本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构由名词或代词加上非谓语动词等构成,用来修饰整个句子。本句中Thesummervacation与be动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以非谓语动词应用be动词的现在分词形式being。故选C
47.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
reluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
48.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。
[考点]词义辨析
seeoff:送别;seeout:完成,坚持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
49.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在,他仍说他会帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
although:尽管,虽然;as:因为,随着;since:因为,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根据句意可知,选A
50.D我们遇到了交通堵塞。当我们到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
[考点]动词时态
bythetime+某个过去时间作时间状语时,句子应用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D
51.A
52.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据文章最后一句可知,担忧会消耗我们本可用于考试的宝贵精力。由此可知,drain意为消耗,耗尽,而C项weaken(削弱)的意思与之最为接近,故选C。help:帮助,有助于;tie:系,捆绑,约束;strengthen:加强,三者均不符合题意
53.A[考点]推理判断题
根据最后一段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreet…可推知,乡村杂货店的员工们觉得为顾客送货上门并不麻烦。thinknothingof意为认为……很平常,觉得没什么。故选A
54.DD事实细节题。根据文章第三段内容可知,参与此项研究的包括A、B、C三项。故选D
55.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,本文首先通过一些人对自我剽窃的看法引入主题,接着告诉读者自我剽窃发生的情况、产生的原因以及其本质等,所以A项(什么是自我剽窃)符合题意。B、C、D三项只是文章中的具体细节,不能概括全文。故选A
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据表格DamagedorLostBooks中的Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.可知,我们鼓励学生用塑料袋装着图书馆的书,使它们不受雨天的影响。由此可推知,我们建议学生在雨天时用塑料袋装着图书馆的书。故选B
57.C[考点]观点态度题
【精析】C根据最后一段最后两句…Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked.可知,日本食物不会让你尝一次就爱上,就像烟酒一样,它需要时间被认可。由此可推知,
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