2021-2022年常州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年常州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

2.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthwouldbe______onatnight()

A.verycoldforustolive

B.socoldtousliving

C.toocoldforustolive

D.rathercoldofuslive

3.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

4.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

5.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

6.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

7.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

8.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

9.theeffectivemethod,Iansweredallthequestionscorrectly()

A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.AswellasD.Apartfrom

10.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded()

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

11.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

12.Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

13.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

14.Hismotheroftensaystohim,It'shightimethatyou_____()

A.gotmarriedandsettledown

B.gettingmarriedandsettledown

C.wouldgetmarriedandsettledown

D.gotmarriedandsettleddown

15.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

16.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

17.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

18.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

19.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

20.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

21.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

22.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

23.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

24.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible()

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave

25.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

26.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

27.Thisprojectis_____onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()

A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable

28.Theboyhada______escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

29.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

30.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’shealth()

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are

31.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

32._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

33.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

34.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

35.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

36.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest()

A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread

37.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

38.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()

A.inB.forC.onD.from

39.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

40.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.After()forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest

42.WhenIwentoutjoggingearlythismorning,Ifoundthegroundwet.It________lastnight()

43.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold_______()

44.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()

45.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________itdidmoredamage()

46.Youshouldact______theadviceofyourdoctor()

47.TheMayDayHoliday________over,wemustnowgetdowntowork()

48.Itwas_______thepolicemancame_______theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

49.Lastyearhelearned_________hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder()

50.IfIfoundthebook,I________ittoyou()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Passage1

OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually()

A.wentonanouting

B.visitedaclub

C.workedataclub

D.wenttoseeafriend

52.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______()

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

53.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

54.CocoChanel'ssuccessstorytellsusthat()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

55.PassageOne

Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybathoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth

Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago()

A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

57.PassageFour

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey()

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

58.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering__________()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

59.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

60.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased()

A.Aprincipleinchemistry

B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology

C.Aprincipleinphysics

D.Aprincipleingeology

61.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()

A.Halfanhour

B.Twohours

C.Onlyonehour

D.Onehourandahalf

62.Themainreasonthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksis()

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

63.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

64.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph3refersto()

A.deliciousfood

B.arestaurant

C.thecook

D.unusualpoliteness

65.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

66.48.____()

67.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

68.____Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMt.Jones.Heandhisthreehikingfriendsmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem()

69.ThecharminParagraph2probablymeans()

A.thepowerofattractingpeople

B.awordbelievedtohavemagicpower

C.asmallobjectthatisattachedtoachain

D.asmallthingwornforsupposedmagicpower

70.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto______()

A.findpart-timejobs

B.gooutforfun

C.gotosummerclasses

D.dooutdoorsports

四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()

72.69.____()

73.12.____()

74.68.____()

75.70.____()

76.73.____()

77.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.

参考答案

1.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer:转移,transferto:转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意,选A

2.C如果没有大气层吸收太阳的热量,地球在夜里就会特别地寒冷,以至于我们无法居住。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法,意为太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者没有这种用法。故选C

3.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的宾语从句中,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A

4.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

5.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意,选D

6.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能适应的;comfortable:舒适的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C

7.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全心全意去做。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,应用whatever来引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,意思是无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

8.B句意:除非你年满十六周岁,否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法,意为:如果不,除非。引导条件状语从句

9.AA句意:多亏了有效的方法,我正确地回答了所有的问题。词义辨析。thanksto:多亏,由于;incaseof:万一,倘若;aswellas:也,还,而且;apartfrom:除……外,此外。根据句意可知选A

10.B句意:经理说将达成一项新的交易。本题考查的是同位语从句。空格及其后的内容作word的同位语,表示经理所说话的具体内容

11.B联系警察,把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引导从句;what不能引导定语从句。故选B

12.A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,we和raise为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A

13.C尽管她有财富和社会地位,但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Calthough:(conj.)尽管,用来引导让步状语从句;despite:(prep.)尽管,英语中没有despiteof这一搭配;inspiteof:尽管,后跟名词、代词或动名词;considering:(conj.&prep.)考虑到。根据句意可知,选C

14.D他的妈妈经常对他说:该是你结婚并安定下来的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了。结合选项可知,and连接并列成分,前后结构应保持一致,所以空处应用gotmarriedandsettleddown。故选D

15.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

16.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

17.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B

18.DDconsist:由……组成;persist:坚持,执意;insist:坚持要求;resist:抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D

19.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B

20.BB句意:无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词,在整个主语从句中又缺失主语,所以选用whoever,表示无论谁

21.B[翻译]早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意可知应选B

22.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象

23.B我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在以Letus开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用willyou;在以Let's开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用shallwe。故选B

24.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了,所以医生建议汤姆应尽快做手术。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据主句中的suggests(建议)可知,从句应用虚拟语气。故选D

25.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A

26.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:错过;escape:逃跑;slide:滑动,滑落。根据句意可知,选B

27.B只有我们同一个大公司合作实施这项工程,它才可以行得通。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brealistic:现实的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合适的;reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知,选B

28.C【翻译】那个男孩儿从公交车前面穿过马路时,勉强逃过一难。[考点]词语搭配Cnarrowescape为固定搭配,意为“死里逃生”。close:亲密的;short:短的,短期的;fine:美好的,精美的。故选C。

29.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此处表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

30.B句意:对学生观点进行的一次调查表明:学生们也承认连续几小时坐在电脑前对健康有害。本题考查主谓一致。主句主语为Asurvey,因此其谓语动词使用单数形式,即shows;从句主语为现在分词短语sittinginfrontofthecomputer,其谓语动词也应使用单数形式,即is

31.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。短语辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰

32.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息,这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。

[考点]主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,hetoldus是一个主语从句,从句中缺少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整,所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C

33.A正如我们所预料的,玛丽拒绝了那家公司的邀请——她想有更多的时间照顾家庭。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意为正如,符合题意。which引导非限制性定语从句时只能位于先行词之后;where在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

34.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D

35.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.为固定用法,意为对……有直接影响。故选C

36.B我开始感到眼睛累了。我已经看了两个小时的书了。我想我要休息一下。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意可知,我开始感到眼睛累了是因为我已经看了两个小时的书,所以空处应用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,强调动作的持续性。故选B

37.B把你的书收起来,先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputout:扑灭;putaway:把……收起来,把……放回原处;putup:提供,举起;puton:穿上,戴上。根据句意可知,选B

38.D这份报告表明,超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配,意为忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故选D

39.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A

40.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

41.AA句意:职务面试过后,你将被要求参加一个语言测试。本题考查非谓语动词的时态和语态。逗号之前为after引导的介词短语作时间状语,after之后要接动名词形式;又因interview与其逻辑主语you为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

42.D我今天一大早去慢跑时,发现地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。

[考点]情态动词

根据句意和句中的时间状语lastnight可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定做过……,符合题意。might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的不确定推测,意为过去可能做过……。canhavedone通常只用于否定句和疑问句,用于否定句时表否定推断,意为肯定没做过;用于疑问句时意为难道真的做了吗,表示怀疑。故选D

43.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。

[考点]词义辨析

respectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected是动词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A

44.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。

[考点]同位语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D

45.C句意:他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。词义辨析题。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:当……的时候。根据句意可知C正确

46.D句意:你应该按照医生的建议来做。短语词义辨析题。本题考查act的相关词组,actas意为充当,起作用;acton意为根据(建议、信息等)行事。结合句意,选D

47.B句意:五一假期结束了,我们现在必须开始认真工作了。非谓语动词题。非谓语动词和其逻辑主语构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。如果分词和逻辑主语是主谓关系,就用现在分词表主动;如果是动宾关系,则用过去分词表被动。题干中的holiday和beover是主谓关系,因此用be的现在分词形式being,故选择B项

48.C直到警察来了,他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

[考点]强调句

Itis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C

49.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,学到的东西是不可数的,故应用much来修饰。故选A

50.C句意:如果我发现了那本书,我会给你带来。虚拟语气题。在if引导的对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句形式为if+主语+were/动词的过去式+其他;主句形式为主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C

51.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一、二句OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke…wenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.可知,Clarke夫人经常会在周四去老年人俱乐部。故选B

52.DD根据最后一段前两句可知,夏威夷最美丽的事物是那里的人,他们从来不会急匆匆的,因为他们最在乎的是人而非机器。故选D

53.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段可知,如今人们参加危险运动是因为对于许多人来说,他们工作、生活在一个相对安全、稳定的环境中,生活中缺少刺激。故选C

54.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C本文

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