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2021-2022年常州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
2.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthwouldbe______onatnight()
A.verycoldforustolive
B.socoldtousliving
C.toocoldforustolive
D.rathercoldofuslive
3.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()
A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe
4.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
5.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
6.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
7.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
8.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though
9.theeffectivemethod,Iansweredallthequestionscorrectly()
A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.AswellasD.Apartfrom
10.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded()
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when
11.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
12.Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
13.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()
A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering
14.Hismotheroftensaystohim,It'shightimethatyou_____()
A.gotmarriedandsettledown
B.gettingmarriedandsettledown
C.wouldgetmarriedandsettledown
D.gotmarriedandsettleddown
15.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
16.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
17.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
18.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
19.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
20.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
21.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
22.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
23.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
24.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
25.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
26.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
27.Thisprojectis_____onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()
A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable
28.Theboyhada______escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
29.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
30.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’shealth()
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
31.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()
A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone
32._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
33.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()
A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That
34.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
35.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
36.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest()
A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread
37.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()
A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton
38.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()
A.inB.forC.onD.from
39.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
40.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.After()forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest
42.WhenIwentoutjoggingearlythismorning,Ifoundthegroundwet.It________lastnight()
43.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold_______()
44.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()
45.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________itdidmoredamage()
46.Youshouldact______theadviceofyourdoctor()
47.TheMayDayHoliday________over,wemustnowgetdowntowork()
48.Itwas_______thepolicemancame_______theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
49.Lastyearhelearned_________hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder()
50.IfIfoundthebook,I________ittoyou()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Passage1
OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually()
A.wentonanouting
B.visitedaclub
C.workedataclub
D.wenttoseeafriend
52.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______()
A.theyhadapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
53.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
54.CocoChanel'ssuccessstorytellsusthat()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
55.PassageOne
Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybathoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth
Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago()
A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
57.PassageFour
Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
58.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering__________()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
59.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()
A.classicalconditioning
B.neitherofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.someothersortsofconditioning
60.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased()
A.Aprincipleinchemistry
B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology
C.Aprincipleinphysics
D.Aprincipleingeology
61.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()
A.Halfanhour
B.Twohours
C.Onlyonehour
D.Onehourandahalf
62.Themainreasonthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksis()
A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly
B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends
C.theyneverhurtourfeelings
D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement
63.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
64.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph3refersto()
A.deliciousfood
B.arestaurant
C.thecook
D.unusualpoliteness
65.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
66.48.____()
67.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
68.____Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMt.Jones.Heandhisthreehikingfriendsmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem()
69.ThecharminParagraph2probablymeans()
A.thepowerofattractingpeople
B.awordbelievedtohavemagicpower
C.asmallobjectthatisattachedtoachain
D.asmallthingwornforsupposedmagicpower
70.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto______()
A.findpart-timejobs
B.gooutforfun
C.gotosummerclasses
D.dooutdoorsports
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.69.____()
73.12.____()
74.68.____()
75.70.____()
76.73.____()
77.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
78.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.
参考答案
1.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atransfer:转移,transferto:转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意,选A
2.C如果没有大气层吸收太阳的热量,地球在夜里就会特别地寒冷,以至于我们无法居住。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法,意为太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者没有这种用法。故选C
3.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的宾语从句中,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A
4.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
5.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意,选D
6.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能适应的;comfortable:舒适的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C
7.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全心全意去做。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,应用whatever来引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,意思是无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。故选C
8.B句意:除非你年满十六周岁,否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法,意为:如果不,除非。引导条件状语从句
9.AA句意:多亏了有效的方法,我正确地回答了所有的问题。词义辨析。thanksto:多亏,由于;incaseof:万一,倘若;aswellas:也,还,而且;apartfrom:除……外,此外。根据句意可知选A
10.B句意:经理说将达成一项新的交易。本题考查的是同位语从句。空格及其后的内容作word的同位语,表示经理所说话的具体内容
11.B联系警察,把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引导从句;what不能引导定语从句。故选B
12.A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,we和raise为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A
13.C尽管她有财富和社会地位,但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Calthough:(conj.)尽管,用来引导让步状语从句;despite:(prep.)尽管,英语中没有despiteof这一搭配;inspiteof:尽管,后跟名词、代词或动名词;considering:(conj.&prep.)考虑到。根据句意可知,选C
14.D他的妈妈经常对他说:该是你结婚并安定下来的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了。结合选项可知,and连接并列成分,前后结构应保持一致,所以空处应用gotmarriedandsettleddown。故选D
15.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
16.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
17.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
18.DDconsist:由……组成;persist:坚持,执意;insist:坚持要求;resist:抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D
19.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B
20.BB句意:无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词,在整个主语从句中又缺失主语,所以选用whoever,表示无论谁
21.B[翻译]早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意可知应选B
22.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象
23.B我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在以Letus开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用willyou;在以Let's开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用shallwe。故选B
24.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了,所以医生建议汤姆应尽快做手术。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据主句中的suggests(建议)可知,从句应用虚拟语气。故选D
25.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A
26.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:错过;escape:逃跑;slide:滑动,滑落。根据句意可知,选B
27.B只有我们同一个大公司合作实施这项工程,它才可以行得通。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brealistic:现实的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合适的;reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知,选B
28.C【翻译】那个男孩儿从公交车前面穿过马路时,勉强逃过一难。[考点]词语搭配Cnarrowescape为固定搭配,意为“死里逃生”。close:亲密的;short:短的,短期的;fine:美好的,精美的。故选C。
29.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此处表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
30.B句意:对学生观点进行的一次调查表明:学生们也承认连续几小时坐在电脑前对健康有害。本题考查主谓一致。主句主语为Asurvey,因此其谓语动词使用单数形式,即shows;从句主语为现在分词短语sittinginfrontofthecomputer,其谓语动词也应使用单数形式,即is
31.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。短语辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰
32.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息,这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,hetoldus是一个主语从句,从句中缺少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整,所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C
33.A正如我们所预料的,玛丽拒绝了那家公司的邀请——她想有更多的时间照顾家庭。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意为正如,符合题意。which引导非限制性定语从句时只能位于先行词之后;where在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A
34.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D
35.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.为固定用法,意为对……有直接影响。故选C
36.B我开始感到眼睛累了。我已经看了两个小时的书了。我想我要休息一下。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意可知,我开始感到眼睛累了是因为我已经看了两个小时的书,所以空处应用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,强调动作的持续性。故选B
37.B把你的书收起来,先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputout:扑灭;putaway:把……收起来,把……放回原处;putup:提供,举起;puton:穿上,戴上。根据句意可知,选B
38.D这份报告表明,超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配,意为忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故选D
39.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
40.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别
41.AA句意:职务面试过后,你将被要求参加一个语言测试。本题考查非谓语动词的时态和语态。逗号之前为after引导的介词短语作时间状语,after之后要接动名词形式;又因interview与其逻辑主语you为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
42.D我今天一大早去慢跑时,发现地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。
[考点]情态动词
根据句意和句中的时间状语lastnight可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定做过……,符合题意。might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的不确定推测,意为过去可能做过……。canhavedone通常只用于否定句和疑问句,用于否定句时表否定推断,意为肯定没做过;用于疑问句时意为难道真的做了吗,表示怀疑。故选D
43.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。
[考点]词义辨析
respectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected是动词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A
44.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。
[考点]同位语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D
45.C句意:他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。词义辨析题。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:当……的时候。根据句意可知C正确
46.D句意:你应该按照医生的建议来做。短语词义辨析题。本题考查act的相关词组,actas意为充当,起作用;acton意为根据(建议、信息等)行事。结合句意,选D
47.B句意:五一假期结束了,我们现在必须开始认真工作了。非谓语动词题。非谓语动词和其逻辑主语构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。如果分词和逻辑主语是主谓关系,就用现在分词表主动;如果是动宾关系,则用过去分词表被动。题干中的holiday和beover是主谓关系,因此用be的现在分词形式being,故选择B项
48.C直到警察来了,他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。
[考点]强调句
Itis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C
49.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,学到的东西是不可数的,故应用much来修饰。故选A
50.C句意:如果我发现了那本书,我会给你带来。虚拟语气题。在if引导的对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句形式为if+主语+were/动词的过去式+其他;主句形式为主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C
51.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第一、二句OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke…wenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.可知,Clarke夫人经常会在周四去老年人俱乐部。故选B
52.DD根据最后一段前两句可知,夏威夷最美丽的事物是那里的人,他们从来不会急匆匆的,因为他们最在乎的是人而非机器。故选D
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段可知,如今人们参加危险运动是因为对于许多人来说,他们工作、生活在一个相对安全、稳定的环境中,生活中缺少刺激。故选C
54.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C本文
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