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2021-2022年台州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely
2.Ifonlyyou_____himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
3.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
4.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
5.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,()
A.dinnerisneither
B.soisnotdinner
C.notdinnertoo
D.norisdinner
6.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
7.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
8.Therichman______hispoorneighbors()
A.lookeddownto
B.lookeddownupon
C.sawdownto
D.sawdownon
9.Ourteacherhadus_____areportonourinvestigationofthecase()
A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.written
10.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
11.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit()
A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among
12.Hehadhisbookathisownexpense()
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
13.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’s____________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons()
A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo
14.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
15.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
16._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent()
A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever
17.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
18.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()
A.morethananyinvention
B.thananyotherinvention
C.morethananyotherinvention
D.morethanhasanyotherinvention
19.—Hello,Kate?
—Yes,speaking()
A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit
20.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()
A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived
21.Iwas()thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome
A.toB.inC.atD.on
22.Toknowwhatisgoodand_______aretwodifferentthings()
A.doingwhatisright
B.todowhatisright
C.didwhatwasright
D.todowhatwasright
23._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas
24.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
25.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.soasB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat
26.Sorry,Ididn’tknow_____DrSmithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday,I’llgoandseehiminaminute()
A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if
27.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich_________()
A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing
28.TheAmericanpeople's______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()
A.cognitionB.conceptC.considerationD.belief
29.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()
A.nomatteritcostshowmuch
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
30.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus()
A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously
31.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent()
A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely
32.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
33.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact()
A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe
34.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
35.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()
A.outofcontrol
B.outofdate
C.outoforder
D.outofservice
36.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
37.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
38.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange______tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
39.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.promisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised
40.Itwasonlya()injury,notallthatserious
A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
42.MartinLutherKingwas_______theNobelPrizeforadvocatingthenonviolencepoliciesinthemovementforcitizenrights()
43.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare_________()
44.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()
45.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's()theproblemwas
46.Ipreferclotheswhicharemadeoutofnaturalmaterials________cottonandwool()
47.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost_________populatedregionsinWesternEurope()
48.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith________()
49.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks()tothemountainousareanextweek
50.Youhaveto_________earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo()
A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed
B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce
C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends
D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem
52.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat__________()
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
53.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()
A.Becausetherewasarevolution
B.Becausehehadearned$32billion
C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision
D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork
54.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
55.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas__________()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
56.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()
A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content
57.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas()
A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor
58.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
59.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
60.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
61.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,parentsareadvisedto____()
A.learnabouttheInternetalongwiththeirchildren
B.watchtheirchildrenwhiletheyareatwork
C.searchforinformationfortheirchildren
D.makefriendswiththeirchildren
62.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()
A.Bygivingexamples
B.Bystatingarguments
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata
D.Byprovidingresearchresults
63.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair
WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()
A.HeteacheschemistryatMU
B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery
C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource
D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering
64.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
65.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog()
A.Thecolorofthedog
B.Thepriceofthedog
C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment
D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse
66.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()
A.exactlyonthedateofapplication
B.atleast30daysinadvance
C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday
D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour
67.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause______()
A.thelunchescosttoomuch
B.peoplehavedifferenttastes
C.therearemanyrestaurants
D.theymaybringlunch-boxes
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
70.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
73.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
74.67.____()
75.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
76.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
78.74.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteONEofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinformationgivenbelow.
按照完整英文书信的格式,就下述内容写一封介信:
1.假定你有些学生大学一毕业就参加工作.(2)另外一部学生毕业后继续攻读学位.(3)我的看法
参考答案
1.BB句意:只有当他离开学校的时候,他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义辨析题。carefully:小心地;seriously:严肃地;gravely:严重地,庄严地;severely:严重地,苛刻地。所以答案为B
2.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
3.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B
4.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C
5.D
6.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D
7.A来自大学的优秀毕业生经常得到国际大公司的青睐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意可知,选A
8.B这个有钱人看不起他的穷邻居。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blookdownupon/on为固定搭配,意为看不起,轻视。英语中没有选项A、C、D的搭配。根据句意可知,选B
9.A句意:我们老师要我们写一份案例调查报告。词语搭配题。havesomebodydosomething意为让某人做某事
10.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人一个忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
11.B
12.B他自己出钱印刷了他的书。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bhavesth.done意为使某事被做。book和print之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以print要用过去分词形式printed,在此作宾语补足语。故选B
13.A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】A由选项可知,这里说的是第二大行星,所以应用序数词second。当序数词与最高级连用时,序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A
14.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选D
15.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C
16.A无论你说什么,我都相信这个年轻人是无辜的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,并在从句中作say的宾语,所以应用whatever引导,意为无论什么。whoever:无论谁;however:无论如何,后常跟形容词或副词;wherever:无论哪里,均不符合题意。故选A
17.A由于天气不好,原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰flight,所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法,意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知,flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处应用不定式的主动式,即to+动词原形的形式。故选A
18.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C
19.BB句意:——你好,是凯特吗?——是我,请讲。固定用法。本题考查打电话的常用语。当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时,应用Isthat…?句型。切记此时不能用Areyou…
20.A句意:警察到的时候,抢劫者早已逃得无影无踪。谓语动词时态题。根据句意和关键词hadescapedandwas,我们判定句子的语言环境是过去,排除C与D选项。而本题目是抢劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是过去完成时,所以arrive(到达)应该是过去时,故答案是A
21.D我正要告诉他关于他出生的真相时,他的母亲回来了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为在……之际,正要。故选D
22.B知道什么是好的和做正确的事,这是两件不同的事情。
[考点]非谓语动词和动词时态
【精析】Band连接结构相同的词、词组或分句,构成并列结构时,表示意思的顺延或增补。分析句子结构可知,空处应与and前的Toknow…保持一致,应用动词不定式形式,所以可排除A、C两项。根据句中的whatisgood可知,第二个what引导的宾语从句也应用一般现在时。故选B
23.C句意:即便她昨晚一点觉都没睡,她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因为,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根据句意可知选择C
24.D正如大家期待的那样,代表们提出了许多建议。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词,指代整个主句的内容,意为正如,正像。故选D
25.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看和听。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。soas后应与不定式连用表示目的;because表示原因,引导原因状语从句;such…that常引导结果状语从句。故选B
26.A[答案]A
[译文]对不起,我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了,我马上就去看他。
[详解]A.that表示史密施先生已回的事实B.C.D不能表示确定史密施先生回来
27.A列表上有这么多书,以至于我不知道选哪一本。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句考查疑问词+不定式结构,故可排除选项C、D。choose的逻辑主语是I,所以这里应用不定式的主动式。故选A
28.B美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcognition:认知,感知;concept:概念,观念;consideration:考虑,顾及;belief:信仰,信念。根据句意可知,选B
29.CC句意:我们要找人修好这辆车,不管花多少钱。状语从句。根据选项可知空处为一个让步状语从句,应用nomatterhow(=however)引导,其语序为:nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,故应选C
30.A句意:——喂,约翰,音乐会怎么样?——太精彩了!玛丽和大卫活灵活现的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。词义辨析题。flexibly:灵活地;specifically:特别地,明确地,具体地;faithfully:忠实地,如实地;nervously:焦急地,提心吊胆地。根据句意选A
31.B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很;necessarily:必然地,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;frequently:频繁地;extremely:极其。根据句意可知,选B
32.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D
33.DD句意:他对科学做出了巨大的贡献,这是事实。名词性从句。从题干可以看出is前为主语从句,而从句中又缺少主语,因此要用可以充当主语的词。再结合选项可知,he为从句的主语,从句除缺少主语外,结构完整,所以本句应用没有词义只起连接作用的that来引导。故选D
34.D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:长凳,工作台;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根据句意,选D
35.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的,一切都杂乱无序。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:过时;outoforder:不整洁,不合规则,杂乱无序;outofservice:失效,停止运行。根据句意可知,此处指房间里乱七八糟,所以选C
36.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在couldhappen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
37.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
38.B我们明天将有机会交流意见。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,exchangeopinions意为交流意见;thought:思想,想法;mind:心思,思想,思维。根据句意可知,选B
39.C句意:经理很久以来就许诺加薪,但是到现在还没有动静。本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去开始,到现在仍在进行。题干中状语forages表明动词promise需使用完成式,but后的分句暗示该动作依然在进行,因此需要使用havebeenpromising形式
40.A这只是个小伤,没那么严重。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aslight:轻微的;special:特别的;similar:相似的;substantial:实在的,本质的。根据句意,选A
41.D这个地区的免费医疗服务覆盖全体市民的所有普通疾病。
[考点]词义辨析
normal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有规律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根据句意可知,选D
42.C马丁·路德·金因在民权运动中倡导非暴力政策而被授予诺贝尔奖。
[考点]词义辨析
gain:赢得;get:得到;award:授予;own:拥有。四个选项中,只有award可以用于被动语态。故选C
43.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】man和woman可用在名词的前面作定语,这种用法中,man和woman的形式要由它后面的名词来决定。后面的名词是单数时,man和woman就用单数;后面的名词是复数时,man和woman就用复数。故选D
44.D句意:每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不存在;gointo意为从事,研究调查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示参加,所以答案为D,意为参加
45.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
46.C句意:我喜欢由天然材料,像棉花和羊毛,做成的衣服。词义辨析题。as和like都可以表示像……的意思,但是表示列举时,通常用like。justas:正如,当……时;justlike:正如,正像。因此本题选C
47.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】densely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously:巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A
48.A我喜欢思考新的设计,这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
joy:欢乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
49.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于thataretobesent。故选B
50.B为了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早点出发。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】setaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始;setup:建立,开业;setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知,选B
51.D事实细节题。文章最后一句给出建议,即没有什么能完全真正地保护你的房子,除非你安装一个专业的房屋安全系统。由此可知,答案为D
52.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段最后一句Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited…可知,他们更崇拜出身于名门望族的英雄,所以A项正确。B项是对文章信息的扭曲;C项说法太过绝对;根据第二段最后一句可知,家族传统是能够代代相传的,因此D项错误
53.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二句ThefledglingcompanywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.可知,比尔·盖茨之所以退学是因为他觉得课堂不如工作有趣。故选D
54.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段最后两句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者们到学校餐厅取走剩饭,然后把它们运送到当地的收容所和食物银行,否则这些食物就会被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者们收集学校餐厅里的剩饭捐赠给需要的人,以避免浪费。故选D
55.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她设计的帽子简洁美观,深受时尚年轻女性的喜爱;再根据第三段第一句中的关键词simpleelegance可知,香奈儿的设计不仅时尚,而且简单优雅。故选D
56.AA词语理解题。由题干可定位至第二段倒数第二句Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.联系上下文并分析语义可知,reserves在此处意为储蓄。故选A
57.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段中的Hewasasellerofsecondhandshoes…Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes…可知,老人年纪很大,靠卖二手鞋为生,生意也不怎么样。由此可推知,老人应该比较贫穷。另外,由文章最后一句也可推知正确答案。故选D
58.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthink
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