2021-2022年台州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年台州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

2.Ifonlyyou_____himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

3.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

4.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

5.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,()

A.dinnerisneither

B.soisnotdinner

C.notdinnertoo

D.norisdinner

6.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

7.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

8.Therichman______hispoorneighbors()

A.lookeddownto

B.lookeddownupon

C.sawdownto

D.sawdownon

9.Ourteacherhadus_____areportonourinvestigationofthecase()

A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.written

10.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit()

A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among

12.Hehadhisbookathisownexpense()

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

13.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’s____________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons()

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

14.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

15.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

16._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent()

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever

17.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

18.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

19.—Hello,Kate?

—Yes,speaking()

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

20.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

21.Iwas()thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

22.Toknowwhatisgoodand_______aretwodifferentthings()

A.doingwhatisright

B.todowhatisright

C.didwhatwasright

D.todowhatwasright

23._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

24.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

25.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.soasB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat

26.Sorry,Ididn’tknow_____DrSmithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday,I’llgoandseehiminaminute()

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if

27.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich_________()

A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing

28.TheAmericanpeople's______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()

A.cognitionB.conceptC.considerationD.belief

29.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

30.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus()

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

31.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent()

A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely

32.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

33.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact()

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

34.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

35.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

36.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

37.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

38.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange______tomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

39.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.promisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised

40.Itwasonlya()injury,notallthatserious

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

42.MartinLutherKingwas_______theNobelPrizeforadvocatingthenonviolencepoliciesinthemovementforcitizenrights()

43.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare_________()

44.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()

45.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's()theproblemwas

46.Ipreferclotheswhicharemadeoutofnaturalmaterials________cottonandwool()

47.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost_________populatedregionsinWesternEurope()

48.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith________()

49.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks()tothemountainousareanextweek

50.Youhaveto_________earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo()

A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce

C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem

52.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat__________()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

53.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()

A.Becausetherewasarevolution

B.Becausehehadearned$32billion

C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision

D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork

54.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

55.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas__________()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

56.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

57.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas()

A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor

58.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

59.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______()

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

60.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

61.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,parentsareadvisedto____()

A.learnabouttheInternetalongwiththeirchildren

B.watchtheirchildrenwhiletheyareatwork

C.searchforinformationfortheirchildren

D.makefriendswiththeirchildren

62.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

63.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

64.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

65.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog()

A.Thecolorofthedog

B.Thepriceofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

66.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()

A.exactlyonthedateofapplication

B.atleast30daysinadvance

C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday

D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour

67.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause______()

A.thelunchescosttoomuch

B.peoplehavedifferenttastes

C.therearemanyrestaurants

D.theymaybringlunch-boxes

68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

70.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()

72.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

73.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

74.67.____()

75.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

76.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

78.74.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteONEofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinformationgivenbelow.

按照完整英文书信的格式,就下述内容写一封介信:

1.假定你有些学生大学一毕业就参加工作.(2)另外一部学生毕业后继续攻读学位.(3)我的看法

参考答案

1.BB句意:只有当他离开学校的时候,他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义辨析题。carefully:小心地;seriously:严肃地;gravely:严重地,庄严地;severely:严重地,苛刻地。所以答案为B

2.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

3.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

4.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C

5.D

6.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D

7.A来自大学的优秀毕业生经常得到国际大公司的青睐。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Achase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意可知,选A

8.B这个有钱人看不起他的穷邻居。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookdownupon/on为固定搭配,意为看不起,轻视。英语中没有选项A、C、D的搭配。根据句意可知,选B

9.A句意:我们老师要我们写一份案例调查报告。词语搭配题。havesomebodydosomething意为让某人做某事

10.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人一个忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A

11.B

12.B他自己出钱印刷了他的书。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bhavesth.done意为使某事被做。book和print之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以print要用过去分词形式printed,在此作宾语补足语。故选B

13.A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A由选项可知,这里说的是第二大行星,所以应用序数词second。当序数词与最高级连用时,序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A

14.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选D

15.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C

16.A无论你说什么,我都相信这个年轻人是无辜的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,并在从句中作say的宾语,所以应用whatever引导,意为无论什么。whoever:无论谁;however:无论如何,后常跟形容词或副词;wherever:无论哪里,均不符合题意。故选A

17.A由于天气不好,原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰flight,所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法,意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知,flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处应用不定式的主动式,即to+动词原形的形式。故选A

18.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C

19.BB句意:——你好,是凯特吗?——是我,请讲。固定用法。本题考查打电话的常用语。当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时,应用Isthat…?句型。切记此时不能用Areyou…

20.A句意:警察到的时候,抢劫者早已逃得无影无踪。谓语动词时态题。根据句意和关键词hadescapedandwas,我们判定句子的语言环境是过去,排除C与D选项。而本题目是抢劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是过去完成时,所以arrive(到达)应该是过去时,故答案是A

21.D我正要告诉他关于他出生的真相时,他的母亲回来了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为在……之际,正要。故选D

22.B知道什么是好的和做正确的事,这是两件不同的事情。

[考点]非谓语动词和动词时态

【精析】Band连接结构相同的词、词组或分句,构成并列结构时,表示意思的顺延或增补。分析句子结构可知,空处应与and前的Toknow…保持一致,应用动词不定式形式,所以可排除A、C两项。根据句中的whatisgood可知,第二个what引导的宾语从句也应用一般现在时。故选B

23.C句意:即便她昨晚一点觉都没睡,她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因为,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根据句意可知选择C

24.D正如大家期待的那样,代表们提出了许多建议。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词,指代整个主句的内容,意为正如,正像。故选D

25.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看和听。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。soas后应与不定式连用表示目的;because表示原因,引导原因状语从句;such…that常引导结果状语从句。故选B

26.A[答案]A

[译文]对不起,我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了,我马上就去看他。

[详解]A.that表示史密施先生已回的事实B.C.D不能表示确定史密施先生回来

27.A列表上有这么多书,以至于我不知道选哪一本。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句考查疑问词+不定式结构,故可排除选项C、D。choose的逻辑主语是I,所以这里应用不定式的主动式。故选A

28.B美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcognition:认知,感知;concept:概念,观念;consideration:考虑,顾及;belief:信仰,信念。根据句意可知,选B

29.CC句意:我们要找人修好这辆车,不管花多少钱。状语从句。根据选项可知空处为一个让步状语从句,应用nomatterhow(=however)引导,其语序为:nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,故应选C

30.A句意:——喂,约翰,音乐会怎么样?——太精彩了!玛丽和大卫活灵活现的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。词义辨析题。flexibly:灵活地;specifically:特别地,明确地,具体地;faithfully:忠实地,如实地;nervously:焦急地,提心吊胆地。根据句意选A

31.B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很;necessarily:必然地,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;frequently:频繁地;extremely:极其。根据句意可知,选B

32.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

33.DD句意:他对科学做出了巨大的贡献,这是事实。名词性从句。从题干可以看出is前为主语从句,而从句中又缺少主语,因此要用可以充当主语的词。再结合选项可知,he为从句的主语,从句除缺少主语外,结构完整,所以本句应用没有词义只起连接作用的that来引导。故选D

34.D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:长凳,工作台;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根据句意,选D

35.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的,一切都杂乱无序。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:过时;outoforder:不整洁,不合规则,杂乱无序;outofservice:失效,停止运行。根据句意可知,此处指房间里乱七八糟,所以选C

36.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在couldhappen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C

37.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

38.B我们明天将有机会交流意见。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,exchangeopinions意为交流意见;thought:思想,想法;mind:心思,思想,思维。根据句意可知,选B

39.C句意:经理很久以来就许诺加薪,但是到现在还没有动静。本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去开始,到现在仍在进行。题干中状语forages表明动词promise需使用完成式,but后的分句暗示该动作依然在进行,因此需要使用havebeenpromising形式

40.A这只是个小伤,没那么严重。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aslight:轻微的;special:特别的;similar:相似的;substantial:实在的,本质的。根据句意,选A

41.D这个地区的免费医疗服务覆盖全体市民的所有普通疾病。

[考点]词义辨析

normal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有规律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根据句意可知,选D

42.C马丁·路德·金因在民权运动中倡导非暴力政策而被授予诺贝尔奖。

[考点]词义辨析

gain:赢得;get:得到;award:授予;own:拥有。四个选项中,只有award可以用于被动语态。故选C

43.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】man和woman可用在名词的前面作定语,这种用法中,man和woman的形式要由它后面的名词来决定。后面的名词是单数时,man和woman就用单数;后面的名词是复数时,man和woman就用复数。故选D

44.D句意:每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不存在;gointo意为从事,研究调查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示参加,所以答案为D,意为参加

45.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

46.C句意:我喜欢由天然材料,像棉花和羊毛,做成的衣服。词义辨析题。as和like都可以表示像……的意思,但是表示列举时,通常用like。justas:正如,当……时;justlike:正如,正像。因此本题选C

47.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】densely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously:巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A

48.A我喜欢思考新的设计,这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

[考点]词义辨析

joy:欢乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A

49.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于thataretobesent。故选B

50.B为了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早点出发。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】setaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始;setup:建立,开业;setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知,选B

51.D事实细节题。文章最后一句给出建议,即没有什么能完全真正地保护你的房子,除非你安装一个专业的房屋安全系统。由此可知,答案为D

52.A[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段最后一句Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited…可知,他们更崇拜出身于名门望族的英雄,所以A项正确。B项是对文章信息的扭曲;C项说法太过绝对;根据第二段最后一句可知,家族传统是能够代代相传的,因此D项错误

53.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二句ThefledglingcompanywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.可知,比尔·盖茨之所以退学是因为他觉得课堂不如工作有趣。故选D

54.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段最后两句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者们到学校餐厅取走剩饭,然后把它们运送到当地的收容所和食物银行,否则这些食物就会被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者们收集学校餐厅里的剩饭捐赠给需要的人,以避免浪费。故选D

55.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她设计的帽子简洁美观,深受时尚年轻女性的喜爱;再根据第三段第一句中的关键词simpleelegance可知,香奈儿的设计不仅时尚,而且简单优雅。故选D

56.AA词语理解题。由题干可定位至第二段倒数第二句Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.联系上下文并分析语义可知,reserves在此处意为储蓄。故选A

57.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段中的Hewasasellerofsecondhandshoes…Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes…可知,老人年纪很大,靠卖二手鞋为生,生意也不怎么样。由此可推知,老人应该比较贫穷。另外,由文章最后一句也可推知正确答案。故选D

58.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthink

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