河南省洛阳市高一下学期期末考试英语

洛阳市2019——2020学年高一质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1-5分，共分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whereistheman?A.Ataworkshop. B.Atabookstore. C.Atarestaurant.2.Howwillthespeakerstravelmostprobably?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.3.Whoisworkingatthesupermarket?A.Thewoman. B.Theman'sson. C.Thewoman'sson.4.Howheavywasthemantwentyyearsago?A.80pounds. B.120pounds. C.160pounds.5.Whywasthereanaccident?A.Becauseofthebadweather.B.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.C.Becauseofthehighspeed.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanhelpAlicewith?A.HerChinese. B.Hermath. C.HerEnglish.7.HowisthemangettingonwithhisEnglish?A.He'smadeprogress. B.Hehasgreatdifficulty. C.Hecan'tunderstandit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toaschool. B.Toastadium. C.Toafarm.9.Howfardoesthemanneedtodrivetohisdestination?A.Halfamile. B.AB.mile. C.Twomiles,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 11.WhatdidthewomanthinkofthetripinEgypt?A.Comfortable. B.Perfect. C.Disappointing.12.Whatdidthewomandoonthetrip?A.Shetraveledbyship. B.Shehadagoodsleep. C.Sheatetoomuch.13. Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthetrip? .A.$30. B.$300. C.$3,000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wherearethespeakers? A.Inazoo. B.Atashow. C.Intheclassroom.14.Whatdidthemandoatayoungage?'A.Helosthisjob.B.Hecreatedjobsforothers.C.Hedesignedgamesforkids.15.Whatistheman?A.Amanager. B.Areporter. C.Aninterviewer.16.Whendoesn'tthemanwork?A.OnThursdaymorning. B.OnThursdayafternoon. C.OnFridaymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathasSaradecidedtodo?A.TovisitChina. world..ourtheworld.. C.Tobuysomegifts.18.HowlonghastheTerracottaArmyexsited?A.For3,000years. B.For5,000years. C.Forover2,000years.19.Wheredidthespeakergolastyear?.A.Xi'an. B.Guilin. C.Huangshan.20.Whichisoneof.thefourwondersinHuangshan?A.Seasofflowers. B.Hotsprings. C.Amazingbamboos.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题海小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。ANewsneakers（运动鞋）designedfornursesanddoctorsTheNikeAirZoomPulsesweredevelopedandtestedalongsidehealthcareworkers.Thenewsneakersaddressseveralimportantworkplacechallengesofahospitalenvironment.Nike'sdevelopersappliedmaterialsthatwereeasytowipeandclean.Andtheshoesarecomfortable,supportiveandsafeinabusyenvironment.Theworld'sfirstwearablevegetablegardenDesignerAroussiakGabrielianhascreatedawearablevegetablegardenthatcanholddozensofdifferentcrops.Gabrieliansprojectconsistsofavestcoveredwithfabric（纤维）ontowhichmicrogreenseeds（种子）aredirectlyplaced.Ittakesabouttwoweeksfortheseeds,wateredbyusingthewearer'surine（尿液），tobecomegrown.BoatsbuiltwithwastedplasticbottlesAyoungstudentfromCameroonhascleanedupcity'spollutionbyturningplasticbottlesintoboats.Hehadtakenshelterfromastormwhenhesawseveralplasticbottlesfloatingonsomepassingfloodwaters.Hethenbuiltaboatfromplasticbottlescollectedfromaroundthetown.Tothesurpriseofthefishermenontheshore,Ebone'sboatworkedlikeadream.Segway'snewestself-balancingvehicleNamedastheS-Pod,Segway'snewestself-balancingvehicle,thenewegg-shapedtwo-wheelerismeanttoletpeoplesitwhiletheyeffortlesslyvisitcampuses（校园）,themeparks,airports,andevencities.Itispoweredbybasicallythesamegyroscopic（陀螺）self-balancingtechnologyasatraditionalSegway.Butitisdrivenbyleaningforward,backward,andtothesides,andiscontrolledusingajoystickontherightsideoftheseat.Itwillallowforquickchangesindirectionevenwhilestopped.21.Whatdothesefourpassageshaveincommon?A.Thedesignersareallteenagers.B.Thedesignersareallstudents.C.Theyareallnewlyinventedthings.D.Theyarealllinkedwithenvironmentprotection.22.Whichmaydoctorsandnursesfindthemostappealing?A.TheNikeAirZoomPulses.B.Gabrielian'swearablevegetables.C.Boatsbuiltwithwastedplasticbottles.D.Segway'snewestself-balancingvehicle.23.Whatdofishermenthinkoftheboatsbuiltwithwastedplasticbottles?A.Shameful. B.Amusing. C.Familiar. D.Incredible.BAnaveragebutanextraordinarycharitian（乐善好方血的人）,MatelDawsongaveaway$1.3milliontocharityoverhislifetime.Bornthefifthofsevenchildrenin1921,MatelDawsonlearnedthevalueofhardworkatayoungage.Heleftschoolintheninthgradetohelpsupporthisfamily.Bydietimehewaseighteen,DawsonhadmovedtoDetroitinsearchofabetterjob.Inthosedays,theNorthheldbetterprospects（前景）foranAfricanAmericanman.HequicklylandedajobwithFordMotorCompanywhereheworkeduntilheretiredattheageofeighty-one.Althoughneverreceivingmucheducation,MatelDawsonvaluedhighereducationasakeytosuccessforstudentsofallracesandbackgrounds.Overhislifetime,Dawsondonatedover$600,000toWayneStaleUniversityalone.In1996hereceivedanhonoraryDoctorofHumaneLettersdegreefromWSU,asigntorecognizehiscontributiontotheuniversity.Although,atonetime,heownedalargehouseandnicecars,Dawsonlivedamoremodestlifestyle.Hedroveausedcarandmovedintoasmallapartment.Heusedtoworksevendaysaweekandputinovertime.Afterretirement,hestayedactiveatPeople'sCommunityChurch,wherehehadbeenamemberfordecades.Additionallyheenjoyedthecompanyofhisdaughterandgrandson.Dawson,exceptionalgenerosityservesasamodelfornontraditionalcharity.Hiscontributionsshowthatoneneednotbeamillionaireorlivelikeonetogiveawayoveronemilliondollarsandtomakealastingchangeonthelivesoffellowcitizens.24.WhywasDawsonofferedajobinDetroitquickly?A.Becauseofhishardwork. B.Beauseofhispastexperience.C.Becauseofhisbackground. D.Becauseofhispoliticalstand.25.HowwasDawson'slifeafterhisretirement?A.Rich. B.Hard. C.Poor. D.Simple.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decades"inthefourthparagraphmeanmostprobably?A.Ashorttime. B.Manyyears. C.Alllife. D.Retirementtime.27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAverageMan,aGreatCharitian B.MatelDawson'sRetirementLifeC.MatelDawsonChangedPeople'sLife D.AGreatLifeandanHonorableDealthCChiangMaihasjustbeennamedthetopcityinAsiaaswellasranked（排名）secondfortheWorld'sBestCitiesinthereaders'surveyofTravel+LeisureWorld'sBestAwards2016.TheinfluentialmagazinealsorankedBangkokatNo.5inAsiaandNo.14intheworld.ReaderswereaskedtojudgeAsiandestinationsonvariousfactors（因素）includingthelocalculture,food.shoppingandlandmarksaswellasthefriendlinessofthepeopleandoverallvalueformoney.Thecitieswerethenrankedoutof100will）ChiangMaiscoring91.25.ThecitywaspraisedbytheThavel+Leisurereadersforits"peaceandquiet"and"popularrestaurants,historictemplesandlargemarkets”aswellasforalltheconveniencesofamajorcity.Bangkokhadascoreof88.96andwaspraisedforitsartssceneandfashionablehangouts.YuthasakSupasorn,GovernoroftheTourismAuthorityofThailand（TAT）said,"ChiangMaihasalwaysbeenpopularwithlocalandinternationaltourists,soit'sgoodtoseethatthecityisreceivingmoreinternationalfavorablereceptions.ThelovelyweatherandattractiveculturemakeChiangMaiawonderfulretreatthewholeyearround,andasit'safoodandartscentre,there'salwayssomethingtoenjoyinthecityaswellasadventuresinthesurroundinghills."ChiangMaihasalsobeenrankedhighlyonarecentlistofbestcities（ordigitalnomads（数字游民）—peoplewhoworkonlineanddonotneedtobetiedtoanoffice.TheNomadListranksthebestcitiesbasedonlivingcosts,Internetspeedtweather,safelyandmorethan50,000otherdata（数据）points.28. AccordingtoThavel+Leisure,ChiangMairanked inAsia.A.No.1. B.No.5. C.No.L4. D.No.100.29. Whatdothereadersbaseoninrankingthecities?A.Thevarietyofcultures. B.Thebeliefsinmoney.C.Thewayofmakingfriends. D.Thenumberofdestinations.30. WhatcanwelearnaboutChiangMaihornYuthasakSupasorn'swords?A.Thelocalpeoplearefriendly. B.Il'sAsiansmostpopularcity.C.It'saworldtouristattraction. D.There'readventuresdowntown.31. Whatisthepassagemostprobably?A.Aspeech. B.Anadvertisement.C.Ascientificjournal. D.Anewsreport.DWhenpeopletravelabroad,theymaygettheanxietyandfeelingsofsurpriseandconfusion（困惑）feltwhentheyhavetooperatewithinadifferentculturalandsocialenvironment.Besides,maybewhentheycomebacktotheirowncountry,theywillmeetthereverse（逆向）culturalshock.Thereisnodoubtthatpeopleareexperiencingculturalshock.So,whatisculturalshock?Andwhatcausesculturalshock?WeinterviewedJohnRobb,CristalandJimabouttheirfeelingsoffacingculturalshockabroad.JohnhasbeeninChinafor24years.Inhisopinion,hethinkspeoplewailalongtimetomakedecisionsinChina.Andinhisculture,theyusuallymakemostdecisionsfarinadvance.So,that'sabigdifference. CrishasbeeninAustraliafor2years.Hethinkspeoplefromdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.AndheusuallyspeaksEnglishwiththem.Inlearning,therearemanypeoplewhoarewillingtocommunicatewithhimaboutdifferentregional（地域的）cultures.Australianseatmoremeatandhigh-caloriefoods.Andsomeraw（生的）vegetablesgowiththeirdiet.JimhasbeeninBritainfor7years.HelikedthatfreedomverymuchatfirstinBritainAndhetraveledtoalotofplacesandmetalotofpeople.Butovertimehefoundhehadtosaygoodbyetothem.Therefore,hebecamesadlittlebylittle.Afterwanderingforalongtime,hereallylookedforwardtofindingasenseofbelonging.AsJohnsaid,"Everyculturedoesthingsdifferently.So,youhavetolearnthenewways.”Facingdifferences,themostimportantthingistomakechanges.AfterstayinginChina,Johnenrichedhisexperience,learnedtothinkabouthisfutureandwantedtoopenanewlife.AfterstudyinginBritain,Jimbecameindependent,sensibleandlearnedmanylifeskills. 32.Whichisoneofthefeelingsofcultureshock?A.Being sorry. B.Being homesick.C.Being free. D.Being puzzled.33.HowisJim'sexperienceofcultureshockdifferentfromJohn'sandCris's?A.Hestayedabroadforthelongesttime.B.Heexperiencedthereversecultureshock.C.Hewastheonewhofelthomesick,D.Hewastheyoungestamongtheinterviewees.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsJohn'sexperienceofcultureshock?A.Pessimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Shocked.35.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theconclusionofcultureshock. B.Theintroductiontocultureshock.C.Thecauseofcultureshock. D.Theprocessofcultureshock.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetopicofmoneyisoftenseenasadifficultareabyadults.Thereissomuchtolearnandsomuchtocontrol.That'sthemainreasonwhyalolofadultsareindebt.Aswithanythingworthlearning,thebestandmostwell-receivedknowledgecomestouswhenwe'rechildren.36Startyourkidssavingmoneyfromaveryearlyage,anditwillbecomeahabit,anormal,evenaneasythingtodo.Makesavingafunandpositiveexperience.37Showkidshowyouaresavingyourmoneytoo.Justasadultsbecomestrongandsuccessfulwithgoalselling,kidsbenefitfromsellingtheirowngoals,too.38Thefirststepinraisinggenerouschildrenisteachingthemhowtogivetoothers.Weaskourchildrentosharetoyswithoneanotherastheyareyoung.It'sevenmoreimportantastheygrowolderthatweteachthemselflessnessandhowtogivebacktotheircommunity.39Youmightnotthinkyouhavetoteachyourkidshowtospendmoney,butthisistheoneareawheremostpeople'smoneyproblemsstall.Teachingyourkidshowtospendtheirmoneywiselyisveryimportant.Teachyourkidsthevalueofitems,howmuchthingscostandhowtobuyonlywhattheycanafford.40However,don'tbeafraidtoletthemmakethefinalchoice.A.BeagoodrolemodelB.Youshouldthinkaboutwhattogive.C.Instructthemintheirspendingdecisions.D.Childrenshouldbetaughttoearnmoney.E.Makesurethattheyseeyougivingtothoseinneed.F.Let'sbeginwiththeconceptofsaving,sharingandspending.G.Considerhavingtwokindsofsaving:short-termgoalsandlong-termgoals.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amiddleschoolteacherhasbeenpraisedforgoingaboveandbeyond（超出）thecallofdutytohelponeofhisstudentswithhermathhomeworkwhile41socialdistancingguidelines.Oneclay,12-year-oklRyleeAndersonhadtroublefiguringouthowto42amathproblem.43herschoolbeing44duringthedisease,herpatentscouldn'thelpherwiththeproblem.AfterRylee45hermathteacherWabaforhelp,herepliedwithsome46onhowtoworkouttheproblem.However,hecouldtellthatshewasstill47atthehomework.SinceWabawas48thathisstudentlivedjustdownthestreetfromhishouse,hetookawhite49andwenttoherfrontdoor,sohecould50hispointsfromtheoutsideoftheglass.Hethenspentthenexttenminutesingivingaone-on-mathlessontoRyleeasshe51frominsideherhome.Waba,whohasbeenamathteacherfor27years,toldthe52thatheisabelter53face-facethanonthetelephoneandhethinksstudentscanlearn54thatway.WhenitseemedlikeRyleefinallygraspedthe55,Wabasaidhisgoodbyesandheadedhome.Beforeheleft,however,Rylee'sfatherJoshAnderson56theheartwarminginteraction（互动）andpostedittoTwitter.Althoughthousandsofsocial57userspraisedWaba,helater58itwasjustpartofthejob."That'swhatteachersare59,thosesmiles.That'sthe60ofbeingateacherandthat'swhatwedoitfor,"Wabasaid.41.A.mappingB.analysingC.demandingD.respecting42.A.designB.raiseC.solveD.remove43.A.AccordingtoB.InadditiontoC.InsteadofD.Infavorof44.A.closedB.distantC.separatedD.1onely45.A.metB.visitedC.sawD.emailed46.A.ordersB.scoresC.approachesD.encouragements47.A.interestedB.excitedC.puzzledD.shocked48.A.awareB.concernedC.ashamedD.pleased49.A.flashlightB.brandC.cassetteD.board50.A.drawB.showC.exchangeD.motivate51.A.tooknotesB.stoodoutC.madecommentsD.turnedup52.A.patientB.passer-byC.schoolD.press53.A.journalistJ3.hostC.communicatorD.spokesman54.A.longerB.belterC.morebusilyD.morehappily55.A.chanceB.conceptC.evidenceD.agreement56.A.containedB.believedC.organizedD.photographed57.A.partyB.groupC.mediaD.occasion58.A.advised13.insistedC.protestedD.requested59.A.afterB.ofC.againstD.with60.A.joyB.attemptC.advantageD.earning第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.TherearesomespecialdifferencesbetweenChinesetable61（manner）andthoseofwesterncountries.InChina,arounddiningtableismorepopularthanasquareone.Guestsshouldbeseatedafterthehost'sinvitation,anditisnot62（suit）forthehosttoseatguestsattheplacewherethedishes63（serve）.Diningmayonlybeginwhenthehostandallhis64herguestsaresealed.Thehostshouldactivelytakecareofalltheguests,65（invite）the