2021-2022学年广东省化州市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1・Don*tyouthinkofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytakingexerciseregularly?

A.thisB.thatC.whichD.it

2,Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreaching

goals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscover

C.IfliscoveredD.discovered

3・Theycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.

A.commonB.natural

C.ordinaryD.regular

4,Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,anumberofmember

statesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.whoseB.that

C.whereD.which

5,Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenthebestqualitiesofaperson.

A.cheerupB.takeover

C.bringoutD.putaway

6,—Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.

A.GoodtoknowB.Pllsay

C.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can'targuewiththat

7,Afterhadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.having

8,Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That'shesucceededatlast.

A.whatB.when

C.whetherD.why

9.—Willyoubethisevening,Mary?

Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager,discussingaplan.

A.convenientB・suitable

C.availableD.efficient

10.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

11.Today'shomeworkwaseasysoIfinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.

A.tobedoneB.doneC.doingD.todo

12.—Didyougotolastnight'sconcert?

—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcertallthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.

A.impressedB.comparedC.conveyedD.observed

13,Largequantitiesoftimeforpractisingguidedwritings.

A.wasneededB.areneededC.needsD.isneeded

14.Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayeditsasaworkingportcity：largeware-housesanda

fewotherdatedofficebuildings.

A.achievementB.reputation

C.characterD.standard

15・Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,youjustseethesunset.

A.mustB.need

C.canD.should

16.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.

A.supportedB.matched

C.evaluatedD.controlled

17.Johnlives,Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.

A.intheblackB.onashoestring

C.overthemoonD.atthedropofahat

18.一TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

_?ButIpromiseyouwelllookintoitrightaway.

A.WhosaysB.Howcome

C.WhatforD.Whyworry

19.一ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It9sreallyapitythatyoudidn'tmakeit.

—Sorry,I.Iwastoobusythen.

A.didn'tB.did

C.wouldn'tDewould

20.Thedifferencesthechildren^achievementscannotbecompletelyexplainedtheirsocialbackgrounds.

A.infrontofB・incaseof

C.inneedofD.inchargeof

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Breakdancingissettomakeitsfirstdebut（亮相）asanOlympicsportatParis2024,IbnyEstanguet,

headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhave

alreadybeenaddedtotheprogrammeforthe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryears

later.

TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics"moreurban99and"moreartistic".We

havechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,

appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024'sidentity.

Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“Whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandother

environment."Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-headubattlesM.In

competitivebreakdancing,"breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.

Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics（杂技）.

TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimited

theopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatethe

constructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldheinbreakdancing.The

surfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.

Theinclusionstillneedtoberubbe「stampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddin

Parisafternextyears5TokyoGames.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?

A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.

B.Ifslimitedtogroupcompetition.

C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.

D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.

2、WhyhaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?

A.Becausetheyattractyoungpeople.

B.BecausetheyperfectlyreflectParis9identity

C.BecausetheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.

D.Becausetheycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.

3、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A・10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.

B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.

C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.

D・Theinclusionwon'trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetohebuilt.

4、Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rubberstamped”inthelastparagraph?

A.approvedB.canceled

C.submittedD.designed

22.（8分）InDecember,afterherthirdfallinafewmonths,DorisCarpenterwasadmittedtoRochdale

infirmary（养老院）.Carpenter,84,livesalone,butsheisincreasinglyunsteadyonherfeet,andifshefalls,shehasn'tthe

strengthtogetupagain.Previously,acallto111wouldcallnursingstaffwhocouldputherbackintoachair,butitwas

increasinglyclearshewasn'tcoping,andneededmoresupport.

Thisisn'tlikeanyoldhospital,however.TodayCarpenterisn'tinbedbutsittinginachair,dressedinherown

clothes,afatDanBrownbookinfrontofher."Youdon'tfeellikeyou'reinhospital,“shesays.

l\vosideroomshavebeenfurnishedwithsmallgroupsoftablesandchairs,withbrighttablecloths.Thosepatients

whoareablecanhelpthemselvestofoodatmealtimesandsitwithotherstoeat,orgotothelibrarytoselectanother

turner.AphysiotherapisthelpsCarpenterwithherpainfulback,andisworkingtohelpimproveherconfidenceon

stairs.

Previously,anelderlypersoninCarpenter'sconditionwouldmostlikelyhaveendedupinanacutehospital

ward（病房）.

There,veryfrequently,peopleofheragewouldgetstuck,andmanywouldgodownhillfast.

“Theycomeintohospital,andourmodelintheNHSistoputthemtobed,MsaysSteveTaylor,thedivisional

directorforcommunityservices.uPutyourpyjamason,youstayinthatbed,wewillfeedyouandtoiletyou.”

Shockinglyquickly,hesays,patientscanlosewhatabilitiestheypreviouslyhaduAndthen,whenitcomestimeto

dischargeyou,youcannolongerwalk.

ThisisprobablythebiggestchallengefacingtheNHS-theproblemofanolderpopulation,thelongyearsofillness

thatmanyofuswillfaceandafragilesocialcaresystemunderpinningitall.

INWhafsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Carpenteroftenfallsathome.

B.NoonelooksafterCarpenter.

C.ThereissomethingwrongwithCarpenter'slegs.

D.Carpenterisinsuchpoorconditionthatshehadtogotohospital.

2、HowmightCarpentersfeellivinginthenewhospital?

A.Lonely.B・Desperate.

C.Relaxed.D.Curious.

3、Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?

A.Society.B.Technology.

C.Family.D.Medicine.

23.（8分）Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa5001bbluemarlin（青

枪鱼），anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor$

28,000（£22,000）.

rIhehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytotheHshingeditoroftheMiamiHeraldslayingoutin

greatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingit

offtheBahamianislandofBimini.

NateDSanders,theauction（拍卖）companywhichsoldtheletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimein

Hemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,reflectingtheplotofthenovel.

ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway'saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotesofit,oneof

whichdescribedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks,whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksrather

thanfrightenedthemaway.

TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway'sCubanfriendCarlos

Gutierrez.In1936,HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughta

greatmarlinalone•

Threeyearslater,HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryabouttheold

commercialfishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat*InsteadyheendedupwritingForWhom

theBelllolls,notreturningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951.ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953,

andwasspecificallycitedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"layingout"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Discussing.

B.Wondering-

C.Imagining.

D.Presenting.

2、Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe19351etter?

A.Thestyleofthewriter.

B.Thehistoryoftheletter.

C.Thecontentsoftheletter.

D-Thepopularityofthewriter.

3、WhatinspiredHemingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure?

A.HenryStrater'saccount.

B.CarlosGutierrez'sstory.

C.MaxPerkins*lifeexperience.

D.NateDSanders*description.

4、Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?

IHemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure・

2Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.

3Theletterwassoldatauction.

4TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.

A.①③②④

B.②①④③

C.②④①③

D.②③①④

24.（8分）OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!We'redoomed!Doomed!NowthatI'vegottenthatoutofmy

system,ifsbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthe

government'snevvguidelinesforself-drivingcars.

Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveIVavis

Kalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.

Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievesdriverlesscars

cansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.

IVIakessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedat

thesceneofapileup.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantly

dashingintothestreetWilltheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?

Butthere'sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,in

warehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren'tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.

Thequestionis,wherecan'tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?Howaboutwritingsongs?Arobotcango

througheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferent

story.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?

Finally,ifsonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?Theycanbe

programmedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionand

badhumors.

Actually,ifstoobadsuchtechnologyisn'tavailablein2016.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated"mean?

A.TiredB.Cautious

C.CarefulD.Anxious

2、Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Howpassengersbehaveinit.

B.Howrobotdriversgetthelicense

C.Howtheyavoidcrashingintoothercar

D.Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet

3、Thelastquestionsaskedinthesixthparagraphreflectsthewriter's.

A.confidenceinrobots,winningGrammyAwards

B.eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobots

C.doubtaboutrobots9abilitytowritesongs

D.curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs

4、Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Robotswillcontroltheworldineveryfield

B.Robotsarecomingbutnotsoonenough

C.Robotsarebeingusedinourdailylife

D.Robotscandrivecarsandwritemusic

25.（10分）PoliceForcepresentsCommunityRoadshow2019

Wanttofindoutmoreaboutpolicework?ComeandvisitusatthevariouslocationsacrossSingapore.Enjoythe

performancesbythefriendlydogsfromthePoliceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.

Comewithyourfamilyandtakepartinthefunactivities.

DetailsofRoadshow

Date:16-17June2019

Time:10am-7Pm礴

Venues:PunggolArcade

SerangoonCentre

lampinesHubPerformances

Shuttlebusserviceswillbeavailabletoand•K9Showat11amand3pm

fromthenearestMRTstations.,PoliceBandat6pm

EachcanbepromisedafunpackwhichActivities

consistsof:,RockClimbing

-miniaturepolicecar•BouncyCastle(forchildrenbelowtheage

•keychainof12years)

,notepad•ArtCompetition

•penR)takepartintheArtCompetition,

participantsmustregisteronlineat

by12June2019.

LuckyDraw

Timings:1pmand5Pm(daily)

1stprize:$300voucher(购物券)

Thiseventissponsoredby:

2ndprize:$150voucher

•ArtforUs

3rdprize:$100voucher

,DallyMiniMart

10consolationprizesof$20each

•RockClimbCompany

Winnerswhoarenotpresentduringthe

drawwillbenotifiedviaemailby19June

2019.

OrganizedbytheSingaporePoliceForce

1、WhatshalleachparticipantgetinCommunityRoadshow2019?

A.Afunpack.B.Someprize.

C.SomeVoucher.D.BouncyCastle.

2^HowshouldapersonsignupforArtCompetition?

A.Onsite.B.Byemail.

C.Byphone.D.ThroughtheInternet.

3、Whichofthefollowingorganizedtheactivity?

A.SerangoonCentre.B.RockClimbCompany.

C.SingaporePoliceForce.D.PoliceortCompany.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将

该选项标号涂黑。

Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobeg_21afewcoins,do

youhurryon,not___22___whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedly___23___somemoney?Whatshouldour

attitude___24___beggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories・It___25___be

terribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom-Itseems___26___nottogivesomemoneyto

beggars.

_27,mostoftheworld'sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand___28___whatwehavewiththoseless

luckythanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,___29___oneknew

exactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewill

notgivetobeggars-Letuslookattheir___30___・

First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup___31___tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagood___32___from

begging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（恶行）._33,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyou

givewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinion_34thereisnorealexcuseforbegging.One

mightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone'ssenseof__35___andself-dependence.

Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbehandledbythegovernment_36___ordinarypeople・Some

peoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand_37help.

Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevarious_38andwemust_39themdifferently・Afew

coinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessof

the_40____.

1、A.toB.withC.atD.for

2、A.knowingB.expectingC.demandingD.settling

3、A.putawayB.handoverC.takeinD.getout

4、A.atB.inc.overD.towards

5、A.mustB.canc.needD.might

A.warm-heartedB.generousc.cruelD.considerate

7、A.StrangelyB.Honestlyc.CertainlyD.Surprisingly

8、A.giveB.donatec.shareD.contribute

9、A.whyB.whenc.whatD.how

10、A.argumentsB.quarrelsc.sayingsD.talks

11、A.onshowB・onpurposec.forfunD.byaccident

12、A.moneyB.comfortc.livingD.decision

13、A.SecondlyB.Surelyc.PossiblyD.Then

14>A.whatB.whetherc.thatD.which

15、A.goodnessB.pridec.securityD.responsibility

16NA.ratherthanB.orratherc.otherthanD.butalso

17、A.produceB.receivec.earnD.offer

18^A.casesB.eventsc.conditionsD.states

19、A.gowithB.communicatewithC.dealwithD.meetwith

20、A.giverB.receiverc.villagerD.government

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)IwillneverforgethedaywhenIwenttoacoming-of-ageceremony.Lastmonth,anunforgettable

adultceremony1.(hold)forallthesenior3studentsinourschool.Itbeganathalfpasttwointheafternoon.

Decoratedbycolorfulflowersandballoons,thestadiumlooked2・(amaze)beautiful.Allofusstudentsweredressed

3*schooluniformswithredribbonsonourwrists,showingtheenergyofyouth.Wewalkedintothestadiuminhigh

spirits,4・(accompany)byourparents.Ourprincipaldelivered5・inspiringspeechatfirst,andwereceived

6・(congratulate)fromourteachers.Duringtheceremony,weexpressedourheart-feltgratitudetoourparentsby

7.(bow)tothem.IwasmovedtotearswhenIgotaphotoalbumfrommyparents,8.remindedmeofmyhappy

childhood.Intheend,weraised9・righthandsandmadeaseriouspromisetobecomereliableandhonestcitizens.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,theceremonyindicatesthatweshouldtakeonmoreresponsibilitiestobe10・(independence)

andgetawayfromtheshelterofourfamily.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mymotherissixty-fiveyearold,thatdevotesherselftothewholefamilyandusthreedaughters.TbdayIstillremember

clearlythattherewasthetimewhenlifewasreallyhardinaremotemountainvillage.Peopletherehadastrong

prejudicethatgirlsshouldnotgotoschoolandstayathomedoinghousework.However,mymotherheldatotal

oppositeviewthatherthreedaughtersshouldgeteducatednomatterwhatothersthoughtandnomatterwhathardlife

was.MymothergotlittleeducationbecausetheChineseCulturalRevolutionandshedecidednottoletthesamething

tohappentohergirls,lbhisdelight,wethreesisterswenttocollegeandgotwell-educated.Andnow,weallhaveour

jobsandourownhappyfamilies.WearesuchgratefulforwhatMumhasdoneforus.

第二节书面表达（满各25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Les的请你为他推荐一部中国经典小说（英文版）。请你给他写封邮件，内容

包括：

1.推荐《西游记》；

2.被认为是十六世纪明代吴承恩所著；

3.中国四大名著之一；

4.讲述玄奘师徒四人去西天取经的经历及磨难。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：《西游记》TheJourneytotheWest;佛经Buddhistsutras

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、D

4、C

5、C

6、A

7、C

8、D

9、C

10、D

11、D

12、A

13、B

14、C

15、C

16、C

17、B

18、B

19、A

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、A

3、D

4、A

22、Plays

FatherComesHomefromtheWars（Parts1,2&3）

ThesethreeshortplaysbySuzanLori-Parksarethestartofanambitiousattempttoretellthestoryofthe

Americancivilwar.ThefocusisonaslavepromisedhisfreedombyhismasterifhejoinsinthefightagainsttheUnion.

SteveIbussaintandJimmyAkingbolaheadthecast,andJoBonneyisincharge.

•15Septemberto4October,RoyalCourt,London.Boxoffice

APacifist'sGuidetotheWaronCancer

BryonyKimmingsandBrianLobelconsiderourattitudestocancerandthelanguageweemploytodealwithit

throughthestoriesoffivepeople.rfhisisanall-singing,all-dancingaffairwithmusicbyIbmParkinson,wipingoffthe

pinkcharityribbonstolookattherealitiesofdiagnosis（诊断）andwhatitmeansforthewiderfamily.

•20-24September,Home,Manchester.Boxoffice

TheNest

Everyparentwantsthebestfortheirbaby.KurtandMarthaarepreparedtoworkhardtoensuretheirshas

eventhingheneeds,evenifthatmeansKurttakingonextrawork.FranzXaverKroetz'sextraordinaryplayaboutthe

damagethatprofitcausestoindividualsandtheenvironmentgetsanewt