精品解析：2022年四川省内江市中考英语真题（解析版）

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】内江市2022年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试试卷英语本试卷分A卷（选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两大部分。A卷第1至8页，满分100分；B卷第9至10页，满分60分。全卷满分160分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。2.所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。3.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。A卷（选择题，共四部分，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Collectstamps.B.Attendameeting.C.Giveaspeech.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewaytoherschool?A.It'ssatisfying.B.It'stoofar.C.It'sinbadcondition.3.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Losingsomeweight.B.Meetingyoungpeople.C.Joiningthehealthclub.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.5.HowwillthewomantraveltoLondon?A.Byplane.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Fiona'sparents.B.Fiona'searlylife.C.Fiona'snewcamera.7.HowoldwasFionawhenshebegantomakemovies?A.12.B.13.C.14.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.GrandHotel.B.Thebusstop.C.Thepostoffice.9.Whatdecisionwillthewomanmakeprobably?A.Takingthebuses.B.Stayingatahotel.C.Goingtherebytaxi.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。11.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herredbag.B.Hercamera.C.Hernewshoes.12.What'sthewoman'splantomorrow?A.Takingaphoto.B.Repairinghercar.C.Drivingtoaparty.13Whereisthekeytothewoman'scar?A.Insidetheshoebox.B.Underthesofa.C.Onthetable.听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。14.WhatdoesBrookusuallydoonline?A.Learnaboutmountains.B.Listentokindsofmusic.C.Communicatewithfriends.15.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Astudent.C.Aspeaker.16.WhatstopsthewomancommunicatingontheInternet?A.Herparents'worry.B.Herfriend'sadvice.C.Herpastexperience.听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。17.Whatdidthespeakersearchforinthekitchen?A.Water.B.Food.C.Salt.18.Whatgaveoutthestrangesmell?A.Theoldbowl.B.Theburntfish.C.Thebrokencooker.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthefish?A.Delicious.B.Terrible.C.Hot.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingtheclevercousin.B.Describinghowtouseacooker.C.Tellinganinterestingexperience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneYearMembershipforStarfall®·HomeMembership(HM)$35ayearHomeuseonlyServesafamilyforoneyearoncomputersandmobileinstruments.Providesserviceonlyforafamily.Notforschools,businesses,orotheruses.·TeacherMembership(TM)$70ayearTeacher&upto6studentsServesateacheranduptosixstudentsoncomputersandmobileinstruments.Doesnotincludemobileapp.GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-ins(登录)formemberstudents.·ClassroomMembership(CM)$195ayearSmallschoolorclassroomServesasingleclassroom.Mobileappisallowedifaschoolhasonlyoneclassroompergradelevel.GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-insformemberteachersandstudents.·SchoolMembership(SM)$355ayearCommonschoolServesacommonschool.Maybeusedonallclassroomcomputersandmobileinstruments.GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-insforteachersandstudentsofmemberschools.Starfall®MembershipInformation▲Fornewmemberships,pleaseincludeanemailaddressforthepersonwhowillactasthemanager.▲Ifyouwouldliketochangethemanageremailaddress,pleasetellusonlineinthe“Notes”onthispage.1.Whichonlyservesafamily?A.HM. B.TM. C.CM. D.SM.2.HowmuchdoesTMcosteveryyear?A.$35. B.$70. C.$195. D.$355.3.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Adairy. B.Awebsite. C.Aspeech. D.Atextbook.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Starfall®的会员类型、提供的服务以及价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“·HomeMembership(HM)$35ayearHomeuseonly...Servesafamily”可知HM仅限家庭使用。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TeacherMembership(TM)$70ayear”可知TM一年是70美元。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwouldliketochangethemanageremailaddress,pleasetellusonlineinthe“Notes”onthispage”可知需更改经理邮箱，请在本页“注意事项”在线告知我们，由此可知本文可能来自网站。故选B。BMorethan100yearsago,theshipEndurancefelltothedeepseainAntarctica(南极洲).Nowithasbeenfound.Itwasnearly10,000feetundertheWeddellSea.InAugust,1914,ErnestShackletonledateamtoAntarctica.Hewasplanningtocrossit.HestartedfromEnglandontheEndurance.InAntarctica,theshipgotstuckinseaiceonJanuary24th.Theytriedtheirbesttosavetheship.Theydidwhatevertheycould.Tenmonthslater,theicebrokeit.Endurancewentdownanddownandfinallydisappearedundertheseaice.Butluckily,alltheteammemberswereallright.Nearly107yearslater,theshiphasbeenfound.MensunBoundtoldthereportersthattheshipisstillingoodcondition.He’sadirectorofthesearchteamforEndurance.ThefindingwasmadeknowntothepubliconMarch9,2022.“Thisisbyfarthefinestwoodenshipwreck(失事船只)Ihaveeverseen,”Boundsays.Researchersusedunderwaterdrones(无人机)tosearchforEndurance.Ittookmorethantwoweeks.“Inaway,wehavemadehistorywiththediscoveryofEndurance,”saysJohnShears,wholedthesearch.Endurancewillbeprotectedasahistoricplace.Therearenoplanstoraiseit.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph2mean?A.Waseasytobreak. B.Waspossibletocontrol.C.Wasunabletomove. D.Wasunnecessarytostop.5.Whendidtheshiptotallydisappearundertheice?A.InAugust,1914. B.InOctober,1914.C.InJanuary,1915. D.InNovember,1915.6.WhatdoesJohnShearsexpressinhiswords?A.Heisinterestedinhistory. B.Hewillgoonwiththesearch.C.Heisproudofthediscovery. D.Hecomesupwithagoodway.7.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.EnduranceFound! B.Drones,useful?C.ShipwreckRaised! D.Antarctica,dangerous?【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了100多年前沉没的船只Endurance被发现。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“InAntarctica,theshipgotstuckinseaiceonJanuary24th.Theytriedtheirbesttosavetheship”可知他们尽自己最大的努力拯救船只，因为船被困在海冰中，不能移动，故划线部分意为“不能移动”。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“InAugust,1914...InAntarctica,theshipgotstuckinseaiceonJanuary24th...Tenmonthslater...Endurancewentdownanddownandfinallydisappearedundertheseaice”可知在1914年8月出发，在1915年1月困在海冰中，十个月后，它完全消失，即在1915年11月。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inaway,wehavemadehistorywiththediscoveryofEndurance”可知他认为在某种程度上，他们创造了历史，可见他对这个发现非常的自豪。故选C。【7题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了100多年前沉没的船只Endurance被发现。故选A。CSomerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.Whentheywerewashingtheirhandsandfeetinthecleanwater,theysawtheirreflections(倒影).Seeingtheirreflectioninthewater,theystartedtopraisetheirownbeauty.Oneofthemsaid,“Howbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotherwomansaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Athirdonesaidthesamething.Soon,anargument(争吵)brokeoutamongthem.Theysawanoldwomanpassingby.Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastickandherclothesweredirty.Seeingher,oneladysuggestedaskingtheoldwomanaboutwhosehandswerethemostbeautiful.Theyallagreed.Whentheoldwomancamenear,theyshowedhertheirhandsandasked,“Whohasthemostbeautifulhands?”Theoldwomansaid,“Iamhungryandthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.”Theyrefusedandaskedhertogoaway.Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.Sheopenedherlunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman’shandsandfeet,whilegivinggreatcomforttoher.Aftertheoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,shewentbacktothoserichladies.Pointingtothatpoorwoman,shesaid,“Shehasthemostbeautifulhands.”Alltheladieslaughed.“Whatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?”Atthis,theoldwomanreplied,“Beautifulhandsbelongto(属于)thosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.”8.Whyprobablydidtherichladiesgototheriverbank?A.Forapicnic. B.Forapraise. C.Foradiscussion. D.Forarelaxation.9.Whatcausedtheargument?A.Dirtyclothesoftheoldwoman. B.Reflectionsofthebankoftheriver.C.Relationshipamongtheserichladies. D.Disagreementonthemostbeautifulhands.10.Whichwordbestdescribesthepoorwoman?A.Polite B.Kind. C.Hard-working. D.Good-looking11.Whydoesthewritercreatethistext?A.Totellaveryfunnystory. B.Tostoptheladies’argument.C.Topraisetheoldwoman’saction. D.Toshowthetruemeaningofbeauty.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一些女人比较“谁的手最美”的故事，告诉我们：善良造就美丽。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.”可知，她们去河边是为了野餐，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherwomansaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Athirdonesaidthesamething.Soon,anargument(争吵)brokeoutamongthem.”和“Whohasthemostbeautifulhands?”可知，她们在争论“谁的手最美”，每个人都认为自己的手最美。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theoldwomansaid,“Iamhungryandthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.””和“Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.Sheopenedherlunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman’shandsandfeet,whilegivinggreatcomforttoher.”可知，穷女人她打开午餐盒，分享食物和水。然后她帮老妇人洗了手和脚，同时给她很大的安慰，由此可见她是善良的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据““Beautifulhandsbelongto(属于)thosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.””可知，本文主要通过一些女人比较“谁的手最美”的故事，向我们展现了美的真谛：善良造就美丽。故选D。DWithelectricitypricescontinuingtoincrease,asmartmeter(表)showsyouhowmuchelectricityyou’reusinginpoundsandgetmoreexactbills.Whatisasmartmeterandhowdoesitwork?Asmartmeterisanewerkindofelectricitymeter.AllelectricityprovidersaresettingthemasapartofanupgradetotheUK’selectricitymarket.Besides,wesetupsmartPayAsYouGometers.Smartmeterscomewithanin-homeIHD.Hereyoucanseethereadings—howmuchelectricityyou’reusingandwhatitcosts.Smartmetersalsoprovideautomatic(自动的)meterreadings.Youjustneedtogetonesuchmeteranditwillautomaticallysendyourusetotheprovider.What’smore,we’llusethesmartmetertogiveyouapersonalexplanationofyourelectricityuse.We’llalsoshowyousomeadvicetohelpyousavemoneyandcutdownyourcarbonfootprint(碳排放量).Isitworthgettingasmartmeter?Therearethreemainadvantagestohaveasmartmeter:1.CompletecontrolSeehowmuchyou’reusinginrealtime.Thiscanhelpyoumakesmallchangestocutdownyourelectricityuse,aswellasyourbill.2.Trouble-savingYoursmartmeterwillsendreadingsautomatically.Thiswayyou’llgetmoreexactbillswithoutleavingthesofa.3.Low-carbonlifeUnderstandingwhereyourelectricitygoeswillencourageyoutothinkaboutyourcarbonfootprintandhowtoliveagreenerlife.12.Whatcanthesmartmeterdo?AProvidemoreelectricity. B.Showtheexactuseofelectricity.C.Increasethepriceofelectricity. D.Connectdifferentelectricityproviders.13.WhatisprobablyanIHD?A.Ascreentoshowthereadings. B.Aninstrumenttopayforthebills.C.Acomputertocontrolthesmartmeter. D.Anobjecttocutdowncarbonfootprint.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartmeter?A.Itisprovidedforfree. B.Ithasn’tbeenputintouseyet.C.Itmaybewidelyused. D.Itcan’tsendreadingsinrealtime.15.Whoisthistextwrittenfor?A.Smartmeterproducers. B.Electricityproviders.C.Smartmetersellers. D.Electricityusers.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是智能电表，它是如何工作的，以及智能电表的三个主要优点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“asmartmeter(表)showsyouhowmuchelectricityyou’reusinginpoundsandgetmoreexactbills.”可知，智能电表可以准确显示用电量。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Smartmeterscomewithanin-homeIHD.Hereyoucanseethereadings—howmuchelectricityyou’reusingandwhatitcosts.”可知，IHD是一个显示读数的屏幕。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“What’smore,we’llusethesmartmetertogiveyouapersonalexplanationofyourelectricityuse.We’llalsoshowyousomeadvicetohelpyousavemoneyandcutdownyourcarbonfootprint(碳排放量).”和“Therearethreemainadvantagestohaveasmartmeter”可知，智能电表可能被广泛使用。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了什么是智能电表，它是如何工作的，以及智能电表的三个主要优点。故本文是写给电力用户的。故选D。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。WordstoDescribeYourSchoolTheremustbesomethingthatyouloveaboutyourschool,whetheritistheenvironment,culture,dailylife,oreventheschooluniforms(制服).Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschoolthewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel.___16___Hereisthelistofthewordsyoucanchoosetodescribeyourschool.CleanInacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti(涂鸦).Thefloorsarecleaneddaily.___17___Eventhebathroomsmellsfreshbecauseitiscleanedsowell.Thisisagoodwordtousewhentheschooliscleanbecausecleanlinesshelpsstudentstoliveandstudybetter.ModernAmodernschoolenvironmentisonewiththelatestequipment(最新设备).Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandcomputerclubs.___18___Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology.Safe___19___Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers.Thisisagoodwordtodescribeyourschoolthatconsidersanimportantfact.Thatis,moststudentsareunabletoprotectthemselvesfromcertaindangers.HardworkingAhardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup.___20___Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers.Thisisagoodwordtousewhenyoualwayshavesomethingtodo.Thislistwillhelpyoutopicktherightwordforyoursituation.A.Thereisnorubbishunderthedesks.B.Theteachersneverleaveyoutobelazy.C.That’swhyyourschoollookssomodernD.Forthisreason,youhavetochoosethemcarefully.E.Suchaschoolenvironmentmeansadanger-freearea.F.Itprovidesstudentswithmodernclassroomsandlabs.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以描述学校的词。【16题详解】根据“Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschool,thewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel”可知描述学校的词语会传达你的感受，所以在选择时一定要小心，选项D“因此，你必须仔细选择它们”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据“Inacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti(涂鸦).Thefloorsarecleaneddaily”可知此处内容和学校的干净整洁有关，选项A“桌子底下没有垃圾”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据“Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandcomputerclubs”以及“Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology”可知此处内容和现代化的学校有什么设施有关，选项F“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据“Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers”可知此处内容和安全的学校有关，选项E“这样的学校环境意味着没有危险的区域”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Ahardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup”以及“Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers”可知一个努力学习的学校不会让你偷懒，让你只能努力工作，选项B“老师从不让你偷懒”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KatecametoChinawithherparentsatayoungage.Her___21___inChinawasanimportantinfluenceonherchoicetobecomea___22___.“Mydecisionto___23___educationisadirectresultofhavingwonderfulteachersandeducationinChina.Theyopenthedoorformygrowthandchances.Myparents___24___toChinawhenIwas5yearsold.They___25___toldmethatChinawasagoodplace.Peoplecameheretofollowtheir___26___.Ataveryyoungage,Iwastoldthatthewaytoachievedreamswasthroughacollegeeducation.WhenIfirststartedschoolinChina,Iknewvery___27___Chineseandhadnofriends.Butwiththehelpofmyteachers,Iwasabletolearnand___28___otherstudents.Aseducationopenedmanydoorsforme,I___29___incollegethatIwantedtodothesameformycountry.Ithought,throughteaching,Icould____30____thelivesofmanystudents.Theyexperienced____31____problemsasIdid.IwouldhelpthemjustteachersdidinChina.”At22,Katereturnedtoherhometown.Shesays,“Tothisday,Iknowthateverystudentshouldgeta____32____educationlikeanyotherstudentinthecountry.My____33____forlearningandacingcontinuesto____34____metobecomeabetterteacherandtospreadthevalueoflife-longlearninginothers.”NowKate____35____astheheadmistress(女校长)inaprimaryschool.SheoftenhelpsstudentspracticeChinesesothatthey’realsoabletogotoChinaforeducation.21.A.work B.family C.experience D.knowledge22.A.doctor B.director C.learner D.teacher23.A.understand B.enter C.doubt D.avoid24.A.walked B.moved C.returned D.replied25.A.always B.finally C.nervously D.suddenly26.A.dreams B.parents C.friends D.rules27.A.easy B.straight C.little D.useful28.A.lookaroundfor B.askhelpfrom C.takecareof D.keepupwith29.A.warned B.feared C.decided D.forgot30.A.influence B.choose C.control D.copy31.A.strange B.similar C.environmental D.necessary32.A.difficult B.good C.special D.famous33.A.record B.regret C.love D.plan34.A.promise B.order C.force D.encourage35.A.serves B.thinks C.istreated D.isdescribed【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate因为在中国的受教育经历，决定自己成为一名老师，希望帮助自己家乡的学生。【21题详解】句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。work工作；family家庭；experience经历；knowledge知识。根据“KatecametoChinawithherparentsatayoungage”可知是她在中国的经历对她产生了很大的影响。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。doctor医生；director导演；learner学习者；teacher老师。根据“Ithought,throughteaching...”以及“NowKate...astheheadmistress”可知她最后成为了一名老师。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我决定进入教育界是中国优秀教师和教育的直接结果。understand理解；enter进入；doubt怀疑；avoid避免。根据“Mcation”以及下文可知，她选择做一名教师，进入教育界。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我5岁时父母移居中国。walked走路；moved移动；returned回来；replied回复。根据“to...China”可知是搬到中国。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他们总是告诉我，中国是个好地方。always总是；finally最终；nervously紧张地；suddenly突然。根据“toldmethatChinawasagoodplace”可知总是说中国是一个好地方。故选A。【26题详解】句意：人们来到这里追逐他们的梦想。dreams梦想；parents父母；friends朋友；rules规则。根据“followtheir...”可知是追逐梦想。故选A。【27题详解】句意：刚开始在中国上学时，我对中文知之甚少，也没有朋友。easy容易的；straight直的；little少的；useful有用的。根据“hadnofriends”可知对中文知道的也不多。故选C。【28题详解】句意：但是在老师的帮助下，我能够学习并跟上其他学生。lookaroudfor四处寻找；askhelpfrom错误表达；takecareof照顾；keepupwith跟上。根据“Iwasabletolearn”可知能够学习，这样就能赶上其他学生。故选D。【29题详解】句意：教育为我打开了许多大门，我在大学里决定为我的国家做同样的事情。warned警告；feared害怕；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“incollegethatIwantedtodothesameformycountry”可知她在大学决定做一名教师。故选C。【30题详解】句意：我想，通过教学，我可以影响很多学生的生活。influence影响；choose选择；control控制；copy复制。根据“thelivesofmanystudents”可知教育可以影响学生的生活。故选A。【31题详解】句意：他们遇到了和我一样的问题。strange奇怪的；similar相似的；environmental环境的；necessary必要的。根据“IwouldhelpthemjustteachersdidinChina”可知他们遇到的问题和Kate很相似，所以Kate会像中国老师帮助她那样来帮助他们。故选B。【32题详解】句意：我知道每个学生都应该像国内的其他学生一样接受良好的教育。difficult困难的；good好的；special特别的；famous著名的。根据“cationlikeanyotherstudent”可知是得到良好的教育。故选B。【33题详解】句意：我对学习和追求的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并在他人身上传播终身学习的价值。record记录；regret后悔；love爱；plan计划。根据“...forlearning...becomeabetterteacher”可知热爱会激励人变得更好。故选C。【34题详解】句意：我对学习和追求的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并在他人身上传播终身学习的价值。promise承诺；order命令；force迫使；encourage鼓励。根据“metobecomeabetterteacher”可知是鼓励我成为一个更好的老师。故选D。【35题详解】句意：现在Kate在一所小学担任校长。serves服务；thinks认为；istreated被对待；isdescribed被描述。根据“astheheadmistress”可知此处是结构“serveas”，意为“充当，担任”。故选A。第四部分句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36.Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverygamethisyear.A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.定语【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们队今年每一场比赛都赢了，我们为此感到自豪。考查句子成分。根据“Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverygamethisyear.”可知，本句We作主语；feel为系动词；proud为形容词，作表语。故选A。37.Thecomputerhasbecomeausefultooltohelppeople.A.表语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.定语【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：计算机已成为帮助人们的有用工具。考查句子成分。分析句子可知，useful“有用的”作定语修饰名词tool。故选D。38.Marywascookingwhenthedoorbellrang.A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.状语【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：门铃响时，玛丽正在做饭。考查句子成分。句中Mary是主语；wascooking是谓语；whenthedoorbellrang作时间状语。所以划线部分是谓语。故选B。39.Theyarehavinganactivediscussiononhowtousetimeproperly.A.表语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.主语【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在积极讨论如何合理利用时间。考查句子成分。根据“Theyarehavinganactivediscussiononhowtousetimeproperly.”可知，They为主语；arehaving是现在进行时的结构，作谓语；anactivediscussion为宾语，active为形容词作定语修饰名词discussion。故选C。40.Thereturncapsule(舱)oftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshiplandedsuccessfullyonApril16,2022.A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“神舟十三号”载人飞船返回舱于2022年4月16日成功着陆。考查句子成分。划线部分是onApril16,2022，在句中作时间状语。故选D。B卷（非选择题，共三节，满分60分）注意事项：1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2.用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。第一节单词填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。41.Tinaisabooklover.Shes________anhourreadingeveryday.【答案】(s)pends【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜是个爱读书的人。她每天花一小时读书。根据“Tinaisabooklover.”和首字母提示可知，此处指她每天花一小时读书，spend“花”，本句为一般现在时，主语为She，使用动词第三人称单数。故填(s)pends。42.Thekidsweretaughttokeepq________inthereadingroom.【答案】(q)uiet【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们被教导在阅览室里保持安静。根据“inthereadingroom”以及首字母并结合常识可知，在阅览室要保持安静，keepquiet“保持安静”。故填(q)uiet。43.It’ssaidthatanewbridgewillbeb________inourcitynextyear.【答案】(b)uilt【解析】【详解】句意：据说明年我市要建一座新桥。根据“anewbridgewillbe...”以及首字母可知要建造一座新桥，此处用过去分词built“建造”和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。44.Makesureyout________offthelightsbeforeyouleavethehouse.【答案】(t)urn【解析】【详解】句意：在你离开房子之前一定要把灯关掉。根据“Makesureyout…offthelightsbeforeyouleavethehouse.”可知，此处指关灯，turnoff“关掉”，本句为一般现在时，主语为you，使用动词原形。故填(t)urn。45.Scienceisoneofmyfavorites________.Iwilltrymybesttolearnitwell.【答案】(s)ubjects【解析】【详解】句意：科学是我最喜爱科目之一。我会尽力把它学好。根据“Scienceisoneofmyfavorite”以及首字母可知科学是最喜爱的科目之一，oneof后加名词复数subjects“科目”。故填(s)ubjects。46.Thewholeclasswentcampinge________Tom,becausehewasseriouslyill.【答案】(e)xcept【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆，全班都去露营了，因为他病得很重。根据“becausehewasseriouslyill.”可知汤姆生病了，所以除了他之外，其他人都去露营了，except“除……之外（不包括在内）”。故填(e)xcept。47.Theroomwassodarkthatwecouldh________seeanything.【答案】(h)ardly【解析】【详解】句意：屋子里漆黑一片，我们几乎什么都看不见。根据“Theroomwassodark”以及首字母可知房间里很黑，所以几乎看不见，hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填(h)ardly。48.Tonyb________abookfromthelibraryyesterday,buthehasn’treadityet.【答案】(b)orrowed【解析】【详解】句意：托尼昨天从图书馆借了一本书，但他还没有读。根据“abookfromthelibrary”以及首字母可知是从图书馆借书，borrow“借入”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。49.Mybestfriendsentmeabeautifulg________onmybirthday.【答案】(g)ift【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的礼物。根据“Mybestfriendsentmeabeautiful...onmybirthday”以及首字母可知，生日时朋友会送礼物，不定冠词a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填(g)ift。50.Weenjoyedo________climbingthemountainyesterday.Whatawonderfulday!【答案】(o)urselves【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们爬山很开心。多么美好的一天！根据“Whatawonderfulday”可知昨天玩得很开心，enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，根据“Weenjoyed”可知此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SichuanOpera(戏剧)isoneofChina’s___51___(old)andmostpopularlocaloperas.ItstartedattheendoftheMingandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty.Differentkindsofart___52___(form)werebroughtintomixwiththelocaltraditions,musicanddances.Today’sSichuanOperais___53___newformofart.It’sbesttowatchaSichuanoperawhenyouvisitSichuan.SichuanOperathatis___54___(especial)popularinthesouthwestofChinaisthemostpowerfullocalopera.Face-changingis___55___(it)Top1Wonder.Itissaidthatancientpeoplepaintedtheirfaces___56___(drive)awaywildanimals.SichuanOpera___57___(take)inthisancientskillandperfectsitintoanart.Artistsin___58___(tradition)clothesdancearound,shakingtheirheadsupordownandchangingthethinpaintedmasks(面具)overtheirfaces.Theydothissoquicklythatyouwillbeleftsurprisedat___59___theycancontrolthemaskssoskillfully.It’snotonlyalocalopera____60____ashowofmusic,puppetry(木偶)andhumor.Inshort,SichuanOperaiswellworthwatching.【答案】51.oldest52.forms53.a54.especially55.its56.todrive57.takes58.traditional59.how60.but【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的相关信息。【51题详解】句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。此处是结构“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处用形容词的最高级oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。【52题详解】句意：不同种类的艺术形式被引入与当地传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。form“形式”，此处用名词复数。故填forms。【53题详解】句意：今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。此处泛指“一种新的形式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【54题详解】句意：在中国西南地区特别流行的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏曲。此处修饰形容词popu