Unit3Topic3（知识精讲分层练习）（学生版）

Unit3GettingTogetherTopic3Whatwouldyouliketodrink?目标导航目标导航单词yourself(pron.)——yourselves(pl.) △usually(adv.)——usual(adj.)would(modalv.过去式)——will(原形) △kind(adj.)——kindness(n.)短语SectionAhelpyourself 请你随便吃helpyourselves 请你们随便吃wouldlikesth.=’dlikesth. 想要某物wouldliketodo 想要做某事wouldliketoeat/drink/have 想要吃/喝/吃（喝）somefish/chicken/rice/bread/water/milk/juice 一些鱼肉/鸡肉/米饭/面包/水/牛奶/果汁somevegetables/hamburgers 一些蔬菜/几块汉堡包allright=OK 好吧SectionBhave...for.../.../ast/lunch/dinner早饭吃.../午饭吃.../晚饭吃...chickenwithvegetables带蔬菜的鸡肉Chinesefood中国菜takeyourorder记下你点的菜somethingtodrink/eat一些喝的/吃的东西aglassofapplejuice一杯苹果汁SectionCeatout出去吃饭havebreakfast/lunch/dinnerwithme和我吃早饭/午饭/晚饭whatabout=howabout怎么样whynot＋动词原形为什么不SectionDbekindtosb.对某人友好语法可数名词与不可数名词（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。如：banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger等。（2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an，没有复数形式。如：milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate等。（3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如：aglassofmilk一杯牛奶；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁；tenloavesofbread十条面包（4）some/alotof/lotsof+可数名词的复数/不可数名词many+可数名词的复数much+不可数名词知识精讲知识精讲1.Helpyourselves!随便吃/请自便!在口语中，helponeself意为“自取，自用”。这是主人招待客人用餐时的常用语。如客人是一个人，用"Helpyourself.";若是两人及两人以上，用“Helpyourselves.”。如:-CanIhaveadrink,please?我可以喝杯饮料吗?-Helpyourself.请自用。[拓展]如果主人要请客人吃什么东西，则用“Helpyourself/yourselvestosth."。如:Helpyourselftosomeoranges,Tom.汤姆，请随便吃些橘子。Helpyourselvestosomeapples,boys.孩子们，请随便吃些苹果。2.Iwouldlikeaneggandsomefish.我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼肉。(1)would与like连用，意为“希望;愿意;想;想要”。wouldlike主要用于婉转地提出请求、建议或某种看法，在意思上相当于want,但语气比want更委婉。wouldlike后面可以接名词或代词，如果接动词，一般是不定式形式?(todosth.)?。wouldlike在口语中常说成?'d?like,不受主语人称和数的变化影响。如:

I'dlikeanegg.=Iwantanegg.我想要一个鸡蛋。Hewouldliketodrinkjuice.=Hewantstodrinkjuice.他想要喝果汁。

(2)wouldlike的一般疑问句形式为:“?Would+主语+like+..?”;特殊疑问句形式为:“?Whatwould+主语+like+...?”。如:

Wouldyoulikesomebananas?你想要吃香蕉吗?Whatwouldyouliketodink?你想要喝点什么?(3)在英语国家的餐桌上，当主人问“Wouldyoulikesome...”时，你应根据自己的实际需要，想要时就可以回答:“Yes,thankyou./Yes,please"。如果你的确不想要，可以回答:“No,thankyou/thanks.。如:-Wouldyoulikesomewater?你要喝水吗?-Yes,please./Yes,thankyou.好的，请来一点吧。/好的，谢谢。

-Wouldyoulikesomeapples?你吃苹果吗?-No,thanks/thankyou.不，谢谢。

[拓展]①当wouldlike用于表达邀请对方去做某事时，肯定回答常用“OK,I'dloveto.”，否定回答常用“Oh,I'dloveto,but..."或“Sorry,...”。?如:

-Would?you?like?to?play?with?me?now??你现在愿意同我一起玩吗?

-OK,I'dloveto.是的，我愿意。

注意:?答句中的to不能省略。

-Would?you?like?to?eat?with?us?now??你现在愿意同我们一块吃饭吗?

-Sorry,Ihavenotime.对不起，我没时间。②?wouldlikesb.todo?意为“想让某人做，希望某人做”。如:

I'dlikeyoutocookwithus.我想让你和我们一起做饭。

[归纳]?What?would?you?like?to?eat?=What?doyou?want?to?eat?你要吃什么?

would?like?sth.=want?sth.想要......

would?like?to?do?sth.=want?to?do?sth.想要做某事would?like?sb.?to?do?sth.=want?sb.?to?do?sth.想要某人做某事

Would?you?like?sth.?=Do?you?want?sth.??你要...吗?3.Would?you?like?some?eggs,?Maria?玛丽亚，你想要(吃)一些鸡蛋吗?“Wouldyoulikesome...?”用于询问对方想吃/喝....,是用来征求对方意见或建议的句型。如:Wouldyoulikesomemilk,Tom?汤姆，你喝牛奶吗?

[注意]在有些疑问句中，如果说话者是在征求对方意见、建议或心中肯定意识较强，希望对方作出肯定回答时，用some。?如:

May/Could/Can?I?have?some...我能吃......?What/How?about?some?...来一些...怎么样?Would/Will/Could?you?please?do?some..?你能做些...吗?

May?I?ask?you?some?questions?我能问你几个问题吗?

___________youlikesomeeggs?4.What?about?you,?Jane?你呢，简?

“Whatabout+sb.?"?这一句型用来询问与上文类似的情况。如:

I?want?to?drink?coffee.?What?about?you?我想喝咖啡，你呢??Jiaozi?is?my?favourite.?What?about?you?我最喜欢饺子，你呢?[拓展]“Whatabout+名词、代词或动名词(v.+ing)?"表示说话人的建议，用来征询对方的意见。如:

WhataboutthisEnglishbook?这本英语书怎么样?Whataboutgoingshopping?去购物怎么样?-I'dlikesomeeggs.___________,Ann??????-Me,too.????A.Whataboutyou????B.Howareyou??????C.Excuseme5.Allright.好的。“Allright."表示同意，相当于“OK.”。而“That'sright.=It'sright."意为“对了”，用来评判事物的正误。另外，"That'sallright.=Youarewelcome."意为“不用谢，没关系，别客气!”用于回答别人的感谢。[拓展]?“That'sallright.=Youarewelcome.=Notatall."意为“别客气，不用谢”，用于回答别人的感谢。另外，"That'sallright.=That'sOK.=Notatall.=It'snothing."意为“没什么，不要紧”，用于回答别人的道歉。6.Milkforme.Me,too.请给我牛奶。我也是。(1)Milkforme相当于I’dlikeaglassofmilk.for在文中表对象，后面用宾格。(2)Me,too.此句常用于表达自己的想法和意愿和别人一样。7.What?do?you?usually?have?for?breakfast,Michael?迈克尔，早餐你通常吃什么?

(1)?forbreakfast意为“就早餐而言”，for在此处作介词，表示“对于，就......言”，后面接名词或代词。在英语中，表达一日三餐的名词为breakfast,lunch,dinner,一般前面?无?冠词。如果三餐前有修饰词，前面通常用不定冠词a/an。如:Ilikericefordinner.晚餐我喜欢吃米饭。Ihavebreakfastathome.我在家吃早餐。

Afterabigbreakfast,shegoestoschool.吃了丰盛的早餐后，她上学去了。

(2)如果说明三餐吃的东西，结构为?havesth.?for?breakfast/lunch/dinner.如:Ihavesomenoodlesforbreakfast.我早餐吃面条。Shehassomericeforlunch.她午餐吃米饭。[归纳]常用短语:?atbreakfast吃早饭时;beforebreakfast早饭前;?afterbreakfast早饭后Lucyoftenhasrice,chickenandvegetables__________dinner.?????at???????B.for???????C.with8.Anddinner?那晚餐吃什么?这是一个交际对话中根据上文内容产生的省略问句。根据本对话的情景，它的完全形式是:“Andwhatdoyouusuallyhavefordinner?"。9.May?I?take?your?order,?sir?先生，您要吃什么?/可以点菜了吗?此句是餐馆里服务员用来招呼顾客点菜的习惯用语。

(1)?takeone'sorder?意为“记下顾客点的饭菜”。-MayItakeyourorder?可以点菜了吗?

-Chickenandrice,please.鸡肉和米饭。

此处order作名词，意思是“所点的饮品菜肴”。它也可以用作动词，意思是“点(酒菜)等”。如:Heorderssomechickenandvegetables.他点了鸡肉和蔬菜。

(2)?sir?意为“先生，阁下”，该词是对不相识的男士、男上司、男性长辈的尊称，相当于Mr.。但Mr.必须与姓氏连用，并且首字母要大写，而sir可以单独使用。如:

Yes,Sir.是，先生。

Mr.?Wang王先生

-__________?????-Somefishandrice，please.?????Howareyou,Jane??????B.DoyoulikeChinesefood??????C.MayItakeyourorder,sir?10.Would?you?like?something?to?drink?你想要喝些什么吗?todrink修饰不定代词something,放在所修饰词something之后，作后置定语。如:

I'dlikesomethingtoeat.我想要些东西吃。Shehassomethingtosay.她有话要说。11.Aglassofapplejuice,please.请来一杯苹果汁。aglassof...意为“一杯....”,?juice意为“果汁，饮料”，是不可数名词，其前不能直接与具体的数词、不定冠词a/an连用，也没有复数形式，但可与some/any等词连用。如果想表示不可数名词确切的量，常用“数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”，如果数词大于1,只能把表示量的名词变为复数。如:Would?you?like?a?glass?of?apple?juice?你想来一杯苹果汁吗?

I'dliketwobottlesofwater.我想要两瓶水。有时可数名词也可以用这种形式。如:aboxofeggs一盒鸡蛋

two?boxes?of?eggs两盒鸡蛋

-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink??????-Yes,__________.????Aglasswater????B.Aglassofwater????C.Aglassofwaters12.?Letmesee.让我看看。同义句:“Letmehavealook."。如:

-Is?this?your?pen?这是你的钢笔吗?

-Letmehavealook.Oh,it'snotmine.It'sMary's.让我看看。噢，不是我的。是玛丽的。[注意]?"Letmesee."的意思要根据情景来理解。如:

-Doyouknowtheman?你认识这个男人吗?-Letmesee.让我想想。

[拓展]?(1)?letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。如:

Wenwen'smomletshercomewithus.文文的妈妈让她跟我们来。

(2)let's是letus的缩写形式。MissBlackcomesfromtheUK.She(teach)usEnglish13.MayIhelpyou,sir?先生，你要来点什么吗?

这是一句服务行业的用语，在不同的场合可以表示不同含义。如:

在书店:-MayIhelpyou?你要买点什么吗???????-Yes,I'dliketobuyabook.是的,我想买本书。在餐馆:MayIhelpyou?(MayItakeyourorder?)您可以点菜了吗?

在图书馆:-May?I?help?you?要借书吗?

-Yes,Iwanttoborrowsomebooksaboutmoviestars.是的，我想借电影明星方面的书。

[拓展]“MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayItakeyourorder?"都是就餐时服务员常用的服务用语。

-__________Ihelpyou,sir?-Twohamburgers,please.A.MayB.WillC.Would14.Why?not?have?some?fish?and?eggs?为什么不吃一些鱼和鸡蛋呢?“Whynot+动词原形...=Whydon'tyou+动词原形...?”常在口语中使用，且有上下文语境，用来征求意见或表达建议，意为“为什么不.....”。如:-Whataboutgoingtothezootomorrow?明天去动物园怎么样啊?

-Why?not?go?today?为什么不今天去呢?

“Why?not?go?fishing?with?me?”相当于“Whydon't?you?go?fishing?with?me?”

此外，whynot也可以单独使用，表示提出建议，意为“为什么不呢?”或“好啊!”。如:-Let'seatout,我们出去吃饭吧。

-Why?not?好啊!Why________havesomefishandeatsomeeggs?15.Theyareallkindtome.他们都对我很好。(1)?all:三者或三者以上都，both:两者都位置：一般放在句中,即be动词之后，助动词/情态动词/行为动词之前。 例：Theyarebothmyclassmates.他们俩都是我的同学。TheyalllikeEnglish.他们都喜欢英语。(2)?bekindto...意为.对...友好”，相当于befriendlyto...,这里的kind是形容词;还可作名词表示“种类，类别”。如:

Hermotherisverykind/friendlytous.她的妈妈对我们非常友好。

I'dlikeallkindsoffood.我喜欢各种各样的食物。Ourteacherisaniceman.Heiskind__________usall.A.ofB.forC.to16.Ioftenhavedinnerwiththem.我经常和他们一起吃饭。with是介词，意思是“关于;有;带有;和;以;用”，在这里是“和”的意思。withsb.意为“和某人一起”。如:

Would?you?like?to?go?shopping?with?me?你想和我一起去购物吗?Wouldyouliketo______________________________me?(一起吃晚餐)

17.I'mverygladtobehere.我很高兴在这儿。(1)begladtodosth.很高兴做某事。 例：I’mgladtohelpyou.我很高兴帮助你。(2)behere在这里Heisveryglad__________(visit)Hongkong.

同步练习同步练习题组A基础过关练一、根据首字母、汉语或括号内所给单词提示补全单词。1.Iuplaywithmysisterathome.2.--Whatdoyouhaveforb?--Ihavesomebreadandtwoeggs.3.Mysisterhaslat12:00atschool.Shehasfishandvegetablesforit.4.--MIcomein?--Yes,please5.--Whatisyourfavoritef?--Chicken.二、根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Iamglad(be)yourEnglishteacher.2.Mybrotherhasmany(friend)inhisschool.3.Whatabout(help)LucywithherEnglish?4.--Canyouletme(order)somevegetables?--Yes,sure.5.Wouldyoulikesome(chicken)fordinner?6.Andy,don'tdrinktoomuch(juice).7.Janehasfour(class)inthemorning.8.Mybrotherofteneats(rice)forlunch.9.Therearetwo(hamburger)onthedesk.10.Ithink(vegetable)aregoodforme.三、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1.Doyouwantabanana?(改为同义句)abanana?2.--WouldyouliketovisittheGreatWallwithus?(补全肯定答语)--Yes,.3.They'dlikesomegreentea.(改为一般疑问句)somegreentea?4.Lucywouldlikesomeeggs.(对划线部分提问)Lucy?5.She'dlikeorangejuice.(对划线部分提问)wouldshelike?6.I'dlikesomeeggsandoranges.(改为一般疑问句)eggsandoranges?7.Iwouldliketohavesomeapples.(对划线部分提问)youtohave?8.Doyouwanttohavedinnerwithus?(改为同义句)havedinnerwithus?9.I'dliketobuysomebooksformydaughter.(改为同义句)Ibuymydaughtersomebooks.10.--Wouldyoulikesomeoranges?(作否定回答)--,.题组B能力提升练一、单项选择。1．Ittookyou__________togettotheairportyesterday.????A．threehoursandahalf????B．threeandahalfhour????C．threeandhalfhours?????D．ahalfandthreehours2．—Wouldyoulikesomechicken?—???????????.Idon’tlikeit.????A．No,thanks????B．Goodidea????C．Noproblem????D．Hereyouare3．—________?—Yes,I’dlikeadessert.????A．Whatdoyoulike??????B．MayItakeyourorder????C．Wouldyoulikeadessert??????D．Whatyouwouldlike4．—____________?—I'dlikealargebowl.????A．Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike??????B．Whatwouldyoulike????C．Wouldyoulikeabowlofsoup????D．Whatsizewouldyoulike5．?Ifind___________hardtolearnEnglishwell.????A．this????B．it????C．that????D．they6．—Wouldyoulike____bananas?—Yes,please.????A．alot????B．much????C．some????D．lot7．—____—Riceandfish,please.????A．Howareyou?????B．MayItakeyourorder?????C．Helpyourself!?????D．Somethingtodrink?8．—Whatdoyouhave____lunch?—Ioftenhavechicken____vegetables.????A．for;in????B．for;with????C．to;and????D．to;of9．—Helpyourselves,kids!—______????A．Me,too.????B．Thankyou.?????C．Allright.????D．That’sOK.10．—What’syourfavorite____?—Jiaozi.A．food????B．vegetable????C．drink????D．juice二、完形填空。JillisfromCanada.SheworksinChina.ShelovesChinesefood.ShaxianSnacks（沙县小吃）isoneofherfavoriteChinese????11???.Thereisalotofnicefoodandit’snotexpensive.“WhenIgobacktoCanada,Ialways????12????it.IhopethereisaShaxianSnacksnearmyhome,”shesays.Jill’s????13????comestrue.AnewShaxianSnacksisopenclosetoherhome.????14????onlytakesJilltenminutestowalkthere.Howgreat!NowJillis????15????steameddumplings（蒸饺）init.InChina,theyarejustsixyuan,????16????inthenewrestaurant,Jillhasto????17????over40yuan.“It’sfinebecausethey’rereally????18???.Ilovethem,”Jillsays.“ManyofmyCanadianfriends????19????them,too.Theycomehereoften.Ihopethereare????20????ShandongJianbingandShanxinoodlesinourneighborhood.”11．A．stores????B．banks????C．offices????D．restaurants12．A．miss????B．eat????C．read????D．visit13．A．message????B．dream????C．vacation????D．job14．A．It????B．They????C．This????D．That15．A．washing????B．eating????C．making????D．watching16．A．because????B．and????C．so????D．but17．A．bring????B．pay????C．show????D．sell18．A．delicious????B．cute????C．terrible????D．important19．A．isinterestedin?B．isinterestedat????????C．areinterestedin???D．areinterestedat20．A．either????B．still????C．just????D．also三、阅读理解。ADearDavid,Howareyou?I’minBeijingnow.IlikeBeijingalot.Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.TheyareBillandWangXin.BillisfromCanadaandWangXinisfromChina.Weareinthesameclass.WangXinoftenhelpsmewithmyChinese.IcanspeakalittleChinesenow.Alltheteachersarekindtome.IlikeChinesefood,likeGuangdongfood,SichuanfoodandHunanfood.Theyarenice.Sometimesweeatout.?Jiaozi?ismyfavoritefood.Ioftenhave?jiaozi?forlunchandhavenoodles(面条)fordinner.Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Bob21．WhereisBobnow?????A．InChina.????B．InCanada.?????C．InEngland.????D．InAmerica.22．WhereisBillfrom?????A．China.????B．Canada.?????C．Cuba.????D．England.23．WhocanspeakalittleChinesenow?????A．Bill.????B．David.????C．WangXin.????D．Bob.24．WhatisBob’sfavoritefood?????A．Bread.????B．Chicken.????C．Jiaozi.????D．Noodles.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?????A．Bob,BillandDavidareinthesameclass.????B．AlltheteachersarekindtoBob.????C．Bobhas?jiaozi?fordinner.????D．Bobhasmilkandhamburgersforbreakfast.BAmericansofteneatthreemeals(餐)aday.Forbreakfast,theyoftenhaveeggs,somebreadandmilkathome.Forlunch,theyofteneatriceandchickenwithvegetablesinarestaurant.Somechildreninschooltakehamburgers,bananas,breadandsomejuice.Somechildreneatinschool.Supper(晚餐),peoplecookitcarefully(细心地).Theyhavechicken,fishandsomevegetablesandtheydrinkapplejuiceandmilk.26．Americansoftenhave____mealsaday.????A．two????B．three????C．four????D．five27．____isagoodmealinaday.A．Breakfast?????????????????B．Lunch??????????????????????C．Supper??????????????????????????D．Dinner28．Americansoftenhavelunch____.????A．inarestaurant????B．athomeC．inanoffice????D．onafarm29．Forsupper,peoplehave____?anddrink____.????A．eggs,milk????B．apples,bananasC．fish,rice????D．chicken,applejuice30．Somechildreninschoolcantake____.????A．somemilk????B．somehamburgersC．somewater????D．someappleC?Peterisanoldman.Hehastwobighouses(房子)andanewcar.Hehasnowife(妻子),butheisafatheroffourkids.Hehastwosonsandtwodaughters.OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheotherisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.Oneofhisdaughtersisf