Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

教学目标在本课学习结束时，学生能够：1.发现过去完成时的被动语态的形式和意义；2.通过练习掌握过去完成时的被动语态的功能；3.正确运用过去完成时谈论日常生活。四、教学重点：引导学生在语言交际中理解并恰当运用过去完成时的被动语态。五、教学难点：学生理解过去完成时的被动语态的意义以及如何在语境中正确使用现在完成时的被动语态可能会是一个难点。FoodandCultureLesson4DiscoveringUsefulStructuresLearningobjectivesYouareexpectedto:discoverandgrasptheformandrulesofpastperfecttenseandpastperfectpassivevoice;learnaboutthefunctionthroughpractice;talkaboutsomethingusingpastperfecttenseanditspassivevoice.1.HongKong___________(return)toChinain1997.returned2.Macao___________(return)toChinain1999.returned3.HongKong_________________(return)toChinabeforeMacaocameback.hadreturned过去完成时

pastperfecttense图片来自网络图片来自网络HongKonghadreturned

toChinabeforeMacaocameback.presentpastpastperfect1.表示过去某时或某动作之前就已经完成或结束的动作/事件，即“过去的过去”。Theyhadwaitedatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.2.表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常有for，since的时间状语表示动作延续。presentpastpastperfect比较：HehasbeenseriouslyillsinceChristmas.（指从圣诞节开始一直病到现在）HehadbeenseriouslyillsinceChristmas.（指从圣诞节开始一直病到过去某个时间，但现在病好了。）2.Thinkandanswer1.主句和从句中的谓语动词分别用了什么时态和语态？2.主句和从句中谓语动词的形式各是怎样的？3.主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作哪个先发生？哪个后发生？Thechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurant

before

hisnewcookbookwaspublished.这位主厨在他的新烹饪书出版之前，就已经创办了一家从农场到餐桌的餐馆。...beforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.Thechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurant...NowPast时态：过去完成时结构：haddone语态：主动动作：先发生（在过去）时态：一般过去时结构：was/weredone语态：被动动作：后发生（在过去）Theirdinnerhadbeenfinished

bythetime

Samjoinedthem.时态：过去完成时结构：hadbeendone语态：被动动作：先发生（在过去）时态：一般过去时结构：did语态：主动动作：后发生（在过去）Summarize时态结构用法一般过去时主动：did/was/were动作发生在过去的某个时间被动：was/weredone过去完成时主动：haddone动作发生在过去的某个时间/动作之前被动：hadbeendone1.课本链接：用括号里动词的适当形式填空。WhenmyfamilyandI______just_______(arrive)inChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestaurant____________________

(recommend)tousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasAmerica,withChinesefoodthat____________(change)tosuitAmericantastes.They______________(give)freebeer,andso___________(notdrink)thewaterfromthepump.hadarrivedhadbeenrecommendedhadbeengivenhadnotdrunkhadbeenchanged3.Usageofpastperfecttense1.有时间状语before/by(theendof)+过去时间点时。Before/Bydaybreak/dawn/twelveo’clock/thattime/then,they__________(cover)halfthedistance.Bynighttimeverylittleprogress______________(make).Bytheendofthedaywe________(sell)over2,000tickets.Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thepatient________(die).hadsoldhaddiedhadcoveredhadbeenmade2.hope,expect,think,mean,intend,suppose,want,plan等动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、意图或打算。They__________(want)tohelpbutcouldn’tgethereintime.We__________(think)thatyouwouldbeabletovisitus.We__________(hope)tocatchthe9:30train,butfounditwasgone.hadwantedhadthoughthadhoped3.句型It/This/Thatwas+the序数词+time+that从句；句型Itwas+一段时间+since从句。①ItwasthefirsttimethatI__________(make)suchamistake.②Itwastwoyearssincehe____________(leave)hishometown.hadmade

hadleft

4.句型Hardly...when或Nosooner...than...等固定句型中。①I______hardly/scarcely_______(enter)theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.=I______nosooner________(enter)theclassroomthantheclassbegan.enteredhadenteredhad

Fillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheverbgiven.1．Isurfedthenetand________________________(see)anonlineadvertisement，soIsentanemail，sayingthatIwantedthejob.2．TheuniversitiesinBritain_______________________(take)inmanystudentsfromChinaandotherAsiancountriesoverthepastfewyears.3．TheinterviewerwasinterestedinthegradesI________________________(get)intheexams.sawhavetakenhadgot4．Bythetimewegotareport，thefiremen____________(put)outthefireinthebaralready.5．We'llhavetowaitinline.Thefast­foodrestaurant_______________(be)short­handedforweeks.6．She________________________(want)tohelpyoubutshehadnotimethen.7．Allthefilmtickets________________________(sell)outwhenIgottothecinema.hadputhasbeenhadwantedhadbeensold8．Ithasbeenseveralyearssincehe_______________(come)intopower.9．Bytheendofthatday，mostoftheinhabitants________________________(leave)theirhomes.10．Itwasthethirdtimethathe________________________(make)thesamemistake.hadmadecamehadleftLastSunday,I(1)_____________(intend)togoforanouting,butit(2)_________torainearlyinthemorning.Sowewenttothemovies.

hadintendedgoforapicnicbegintoraingotothemoviesbeganWhenwe______(get)tothestation,wefoundthesubway(3)________(stuff)withpeople,sowefailedtosqueezein.gettothestationstuff...withpeople

stuffed

got

hadwaited

Bythetimethenextsubwayarrived,we(4)__________(waited)forhalfanhour.waitforthenextsubway9:109:30Whenwe(5)___________(arrive)atthecinema,thefilm(6)__________(be)onfor20minutes.arrived

hadbeen

(arrive)(beon)

pastpresentItwasthefirsttimethatwe(7)__________(see)afilmtogether.Itwasthemostinterestingmoviethatwe(8)_____________(watch).hadseenhadwatched

Hardly(9)_____we

______(get)outofthecinemawhenwemetsomefriends.hadgot(getoutofthecinema)(meetfriends)presentpast

Wehaddinnerandtalkedhappily.ButwhenIwasgoingtopay,Ifoundmywalletandmobilephone(10)______________(steal).Whatanunluckyday!

hadbeenstolenCompletethetwoconversationswiththecorrectformsofthewordsintheboxusingthepastperfecttenseorthepastperfectpassivevoice.arrive,cancel,eat,finish,get,taste,tell1)Carol:_____youever______anyScottishfoodbeforeyourtriptoSt.Andrewslastyear?

Paul:No,notreally.ButI____________abouthaggismanytimesbeforewewentthere.Hadtastedhadbeentoldn.羊杂碎肚Carol:Oh…Didyoutryit?Paul:

Oh,yes!Youknowwhat?We_________lateforsupperthatday,andsowejustatewhateverwasleftintheuniversitycanteen.We___________ourmealbeforewelearntwe_____just______haggis!Carol:Mygoodness!Paul:

Well,itwasnotbad.Ihavetosay…arrive,cancel,eat,finish,get,taste,tellarrivedhadfinishedhadeaten2)

Carol:WhenIgottotheteahouseyesterday,Ifoundnobodythere._____it______________?

Paul:Oh,I’msosorrythatIforgottotellyou!Theget-togetherwascancelledyesterdaymorningbecauseSally,thehostess,___________intoacaraccident.

Carol:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.HopeSallyrecoverssoon!Hadbeencancelledhadgotarrive,cancel,eat,finish,get,taste,tellCompletethetextwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords. Myoldfriend,Jerry,1)__________(live)intheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEng