2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测一英语试题听力

22/2323/23/2023年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题(一)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummerholiday?A.Dovoluntarywork.B.TakeEnglishcourses.C.Gotoasummercamp.2WhichsongofMadonnaistheman’sfavorite?A.Secret.B.RayofLight.C.PapaDon’tPreach.3.Whatmusicalinstrumentdoesthemanplaybest?A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.4.HowdoesthemanfindseafoodintheGermyRestaurant?A.Terrible.B.Nice.C.Expensive.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Henry’swork.B.Teenagerseducation.C.Theircareerplan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesSophiareadthebook?A.Shefindsitamusing.B.She’sinterestedinteens’life.C.She’seagertobecomesuccessful.7.Wherewillthemangetthebookprobably?A.FromSophia.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromthebookstore.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.HowdidJasonusetolearnFrench?A.Hetookanonlinecourse.B.Heenteredalanguageschool.C.Helearneditfromhisgrandmother.9.Whatistheshortcomingoftheonlinelanguageprogram?A.Thecoursesareabitexpensive.B.Onecan’tchoosehisowntutors.C.Itjustprovidesrecordedcourses,10.WhatkindofcourseisJasontaking?A.The12-classone.B.The6-classone.C.The4-classone.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.WhydoesMr.Baluchigorunning?A.Tokeepfit.B.Toearnmoney.C.Tohelpcharities.12.Whatisthefunctionofthedevice?A.Tokeepahamster.B.Toallowrunningonwater.C.Tomakerunningeasieronland.13.WhatcausedMr.Baluchitocuthistripshort?A.Feelinguncomfortable.B.Losingsomeelectronicdevices:C.BeingdemandedbytheCoastGuard.14.Whatisthewoman?A.Aradiohostess.B.Awriter.C.Ajournalist.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthewinners?A.Shewatchedtheevent.B.Shereadnewsaboutthem.C.Sheinterviewedtheminperson.16.Whoistheyoungestofthethreewinners?A.MomijiNishiya.B.RayssaLeal.C.FunaNakayama.17.WhatrecorddidMarjorieGestringholdinOlympicshistory?A.Theyoungestcompetitor.B.Theyoungestgoldwinner.C.Thewinnerofmostmedals.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.When1willthevisitorsgotoHeilongjiangA.Onthefirstafternoon.B.Onthesecondafternoon.C.Onthelastday.19.Whatwillthevisitorsseefirstonthesecondmorning?A.Tigers.B.Redlanterns.C.Snowsculptures.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makinganintroductiontoacity.B.Informingsomechangesofatrip.C.Advertisingafamilytourprogram.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A4BooksforYourChristmasListThesespectacularbookswouldmakefantasticpresentsthisChristmas.JourneytotheRiverbyEvaIbbotson.IllustratedbyKatieHickey(MacmillanChildren’sBooks)Inthischildren’sclassic,traveldeepintotheAmazonjungleinsearchofadventurewithheroineMala.Celebratingthe20thanniversaryofanaward-winning,best-sellingstorythisgifteditioncomespackedwithlotsofcolorfulartworkfromillustratorKatieHickey.LittlePeopleBigDreamsTreasurybyMariaIsabelSanchezVegaraandLisbethKaiser(FrancesLincolnChildren’sbook)Inthiswonderfullyillustratedcollectionyoucanexplorethefascinatingtruestoriesof50brilliant“dreamers”includingactivistslikeGretaThunberg,artistssuchasFridaKahlo,musicians,scientists,sportinglegendsandwriters.DaughteroftheDeepbyRickRiordan(PuffinBooks)PercyJacksonauthorRickRiordan’slatestbookisathrillingsci-fiadventuresetinanacademyforunderwaterexplorers.Duringthesea-trialsattheendoftheirfirstyear,Anaandherclassmateswitnessaterribletragedyandsoonbegintouncoverdeep,darksecretsandage-oldrivalries.EveryoneSangbyWilliamSieghart.IllustratedbyEmilySutton(WalkerBooks)Ifyoulikepoetry,you’lllovethisillustratedcollection,whichisdividedintofoursections:PoemstoMakeYouSmile;PoemstoMoveYou;PoemstoGiveYouHope;andPoemstoCalmandConnectYou.PoetssuchasCarolAnnDuffyandLemnSissayareincluded.1.Whichbooktellstruestoriesaboutsomefamouspeople?A.JourneytotheRiverB.LittlePeopleBigDreamsTreasury.C.DaughteroftheDeep.D.EveryoneSang.2.WhatkindofbookisDaughteroftheDeep?A.Afolktale. B.Abiography.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atruestory.3.WhatisspecialaboutEveryoneSang?A.ItiswrittenbyEvaIbbotson.B.Itisintendedforpoetrylovers.C.Itisoneofthebest-sellinghooks.D.ItcontainsstoriesaboutLemnSissay.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圣诞节清单上的4本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LittlePeopleBigDreamsTreasury中“Inthiswonderfullyillustratedcollectionyoucanexplorethefascinatingtruestoriesof50brilliant“dreamers”includingactivistslikeGretaThunberg,artistssuchasFridaKahlo,musicians,scientists,sportinglegendsandwriters.”（在这本插图精美的合集中，你可以探索50位杰出“梦想家”的迷人真实故事，其中包括格蕾塔·桑伯格这样的活动家、弗里达·卡罗这样的艺术家、音乐家、科学家、体育传奇人物和作家。）可知，LittlePeopleBigDreamsTreasury这本书讲述了一些名人的真实故事。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DaughteroftheDeep中“PercyJacksonauthorRickRiordan’slatestbookisathrillingsci-fiadventuresetinanacademyforunderwaterexplorers.Duringthesea-trialsattheendoftheirfirstyear,Anaandherclassmateswitnessaterribletragedyandsoonbegintouncoverdeep,darksecretsandage-oldrivalries.”（《珀西·杰克逊》的作者里克·莱尔登的最新作品是一部惊险刺激的科幻冒险小说，故事发生在一所水下探险者学院。在他们第一年结束的海试中，安娜和她的同学目睹了一场可怕的悲剧，很快就开始揭露深刻、黑暗的秘密和古老的竞争。）故可知，DaughteroftheDeep是一本科幻小说。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EveryoneSang中“Ifyoulikepoetry,you’lllovethisillustratedcollection,whichisdividedintofoursections.”（如果你喜欢诗歌，你会爱上这本配有插图的诗集，它分为四个部分。）可知，EveryoneSang这本书是为诗歌爱好者准备的。故选B项。BIn2014,IwasinballetclasswhenIgotacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadexperiencedastroke.Irushedtothehospitaltojoinhim,andfoundhimburiedinanestofcables,surroundedbyavarietyofmonochromatic,rapidlybeeping(makingashort,loudsound)assistivemachines.Theyseemedtoformasingle,massiveenclosurearoundhim.Everyfewmomentshewouldpeerupatoneofthemachineswithwide,confusedeyes.Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.Duringthemostdifficultmomentsofhislife,themachinesmultipliedhisfear.IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.Atthetime,Iwasaprofessionaldancerandchoreographer(编舞者).Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.Mydadisnowinhisearly70sandfullyrecovered.Buthisstoryledmetostartcombiningmypassionsfordanceandtechnology.I’vedancedwithdifferentrobotsallaroundtheworld,ininstallations(就职)andliveperformances.I’mnowaPh.D.candidateinmechanicalengineeringatStanfordAsthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.Ithinkofothercommonlyusedtechnologieslikelaptopsandphonesandreflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions.Ibelievetheintersection(交叉点)betweenroboticsandhumanwillcontinuetoexpandasrobotsmoveoutofthefactoryandintothepublic.Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhewasinhospital?A.Helongedtoseehisson.B.Heknewlittleabouthisillness.C.Hewascuriousaboutnewmachines.D.Hewasterrifiedofmedicalequipment.5.Whatmainlymadetheauthorcombinedanceandtechnology?A.Hiscareforhisfather.B.Hispersonalexperiences.C.Acreativethoughtfordance.D.Technology’seffectonsociety.6.Theauthormentionedlaptopsandphonesinparagraph4to____A.accountfortheirwideuseinlife.B.convincereadersoftheirsignificance.C.showdevelopmentofthemodemtechnology.D.predictthecapabilityofpeopleusingrobots.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofdancingrobots?A.Suspicious. B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic. D.Uncertain.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲曾经生病住院，医院里的技术仪器让父亲感到恐惧、没有尊严，这使得作者开始思考如何将舞蹈与技术结合起来。作者现在是斯坦福大学机械工程专业的博士候选人，在那里的工作是研究让机器人从人类那里学习新任务的模型和界面。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.”(我开始明白，许多应用来帮助和支持他的技术都是可怕的、不可接近的。)可知，作者的父亲在住院后对医疗设备感到恐惧。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.”(我想知道怎样才能让他在这些设备周围感到安心、安全、有尊严。)和第三句“Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.”(舞者、表演者和戏剧艺术家都是唤起情感的大师，所以我开始思考如何改进机器，让他感到力量和希望，而不是恐惧。)可知，主要是对父亲的关心使作者将舞蹈与技术结合起来。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.”(随着社会上机器人的数量不断增加，更多的人需要能够使用它们。)和第二句中的“reflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions”(反映出像我爸爸这样的用户主动地用自然的人体动作指挥机器人)可知，作者在第4段提到了笔记本电脑和手机来预测人们使用机器人的能力。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.”(我不知道爸爸什么时候会在家里有一个机器人，但我相信当它到来的时候，它会充满舞蹈知识。)可知，作者对跳舞机器人的未来持乐观态度，故选B。CFeelingsleepyinthemiddleoftheday?Therearemanyreasonswhywegetsleepyintheafternoon.Badlighting,apoornight’ssleep,aboringjob,large(carb-heavy)lunches,andmorecanallcontributetohead-bobbingatyourdeskorfallingintoalightsleepduringameeting.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.Well,nowexerciseresearchershavediscoveredthatwalkingupanddownlightsofstairsforabout10minutesactuallygivesyouamoreeffectiveboost(提高)ofenergythandrinking50milligramsofcaffeinegreedily(theaverageamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,tea,orsoda).InastudycalledStairwalking,theresearchersenlisted18“physicallyactive”collegewomenbetweentheages18and23.Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.Andtheyareoftenalackofavailabletimeduringtheworkdayforadedicatedexercisesession.Theresearcherschosestairclimbingastheexerciseofchoice.Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine(realorotherwise)andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.Attheconclusionofthestudy,theresearchersacknowledgedthatthereismoreresearchtobedone(whenisn’tthatthecase?)butconcludedthat“Ashortperiodoflow-to-moderateintensitystairwalkinghastemporaryenergizingeffectsthatexceedalowdoseofcaffeineforactiveyoungwomenwithchronicinsufficientsleep.”So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?8.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribeaphenomenon.B.Toexplainreasonsofpoorsleep.C.Topresentthetopicofstairclimbing.D.Toremindpeopletodrinklesscoffee.9.Accordingtothepassage,collegewomen________.A.sufferedfromsleepdisorderB.wereactiveinphysicalworkoutC.weretoobusytofallsoundsleepD.volunteeredtoparticipateinthestudy10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skipped”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Released. B.Exchanged.C.Becameaddictedto. D.Missedouton.11.Whatmessagedoesthetextseemtoconvey?A.Properstairwalkingcanrefreshpeople.B.Peopletendtofallasleepinmid-afternoon.C.Amoderateintakeofcaffeinewillbeharmless.D.Climbingstairscaneffectivelysolvesleepissue.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中午犯困有许多原因，解决的办法不是建议喝咖啡，而是楼梯行走，可以更有效果。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.”（最好的办法是找到你睡眠问题的根本原因并解决它，但我们大多数人只是去咖啡壶或咖啡馆。而不是那样，试着爬楼梯。）可知第1段的主要目的是介绍爬楼梯的主题。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.”（参与者报告说，她们长期睡眠不足，在过去几年中，平均每周睡眠不足45小时。）可知大学女性患有睡眠障碍。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.”（上下楼梯不需要特定的衣服、旅行时间，甚至不需要淋浴。在这项研究中，参与者有时会交替服用50毫克咖啡因药片或安慰剂。）以及划线词后文“andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.”（并且以适中的速度爬上爬下楼梯，持续了10分钟。）可推测前文“Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine”（在其他几天，她们不喝咖啡因），研究者对参与者喝不喝咖啡因进行对照研究，此处skipped意义为“错过了”。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?”（所以，下次当你发现自己在中午打盹时，为什么不试试楼梯呢？）可知这篇文章似乎传达了正确的楼梯行走可以让人精神振奋。故选A项。DYoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.Expertssaythediscoverycouldhelptoprotectbothelephantsandhumans.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeter,insouth-westEnglandandthecharityElephantsforAfricastudiedthebehaviorof281maleelephants(knownasbulls)inBotswana’sMakgadikgadiPansNationalParkoverthreeyears.Atbetween12and15yearsold,bullelephantsleavetheherdwheretheygrowupandthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.Females,incontrast,staywiththeherdtheywereborninto.Toseeiftherewerepatternsinthewaymalesbehavedafterleavingtheirherd,theresearchersdividedthemintofourgroups:twogroupsofadolescents(aged10-15or16-20yearsold),andtwogroupsofadults(aged21-25orover26yearsold).Theyfoundthattheyoungermalesweremorelikelytobeaggressivetowardsnon-elephanttargets,suchasotheranimalsandvehicleswhentherewerefewerolderadultbullstomixwith.ConnieAllenfromtheUniversityofExeter,wholedthestudy,suggeststhismaybebecausetheyoungbullsontheirownarelessexperiencedatidentifyingthreatstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobecomefearful,whichmakesthemattack.Allensaidtheresearchrevealedanimportantroleforoldermaleelephantswhohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotveryusefulinelephantsociety.Thismistakenbeliefhasledwildlifeauthoritiestoallowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheirnumbersandtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungerbulls.Intheareawheretheelephantslive,71%ofpeoplesaidtheyfeltthatelephantsthreatentheirsafety.Theresearchsuggeststhathavingmoreoldermalescouldhelpwiththeproblem.12.Howdobullelephantsdifferfromfemaleelephants?A.Theyleavetheherd.B.Theystaywiththeherd.C.Theybehaveviolently.D.Theyaremoreindependent.13.Whydoyoungermaleelephantsattackpeopleorvehicles?A.Theyprotecttheirherdfromdanger.B.Theyaretooyoungtorecognizethreats.C.Theyarefrightenedbynon-elephanttargets.D.Theyarenotprotectedwellbyolderelephants.14.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Oldermaleelephantsarelessimportantinelephantsociety.B.Itisreasonabletoallowsomehuntingofoldermaleelephants.C.Oldermaleelephantscanhelpreduceelephantattack.D.People’ssafetyisthreatenedbyoldermaleelephants.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OldElephantsThreatenPeople’sSafetyB.OldMaleElephantsKeepYoungCalmCYoungElephantsAreMoreAggressiveD.BullElephantsTendtoLeavetheHerd【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，当周围有更年长、更有经验的雄性非洲象时，年轻的雄性非洲象会表现得更平静。这对于大象和人类都是有好处的一项研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Atbetween12and15yearsold,bullelephantsleavetheherdwheretheygrowupandthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.Females,incontraststaywiththeherdtheywereborninto.(在12到15岁之间，公象离开它们成长的象群，然后花大部分时间单独或与其他公象在一起。相比之下，母象留在它们出生的地方)”可知，公象长大后会离开象群，而母象则一直和象群在一起。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“ConnieAllenfromtheUniversityofExeter,wholedthestudy,suggeststhismaybebecausetheyoungbullsontheirownarelessexperiencedatidentifyingthreatstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobecomefearful,whichmakesthemattack.(埃克塞特大学的康妮·艾伦领导了这项研究，她认为，这可能是因为小公象在识别自身安全威胁方面缺乏经验。这意味着它们更有可能变得恐惧，从而发动攻击。)”可知，小公象不能识别威胁，故而更容易发起进攻。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Thismistakenbeliefhasledwildlifeauthoritiestoallowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheirnumbersandtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungerbulls.(这种错误的观念导致野生动物管理局允许猎杀年长的公象，减少了它们的数量，也减少了它们对年轻公象的镇定作用。)”可知，年长的公象对年轻公象有镇定的作用，因此可以减少年轻公象的攻击性行为。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“YoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.(一项新的研究表明，当周围有更年长、更有经验的雄性非洲象时，年轻的雄性非洲象会表现得更平静。)”可知全文主要说明了研究发现有年老的雄象的地方，年轻公象表现的更加平静。B项“年老的公象使年轻公象保持冷静。”作为标题能够概括全文主旨。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KnowingHowandWhentoSaySorryCanBuildBetterFriendshipHaveyoueverarguedwithafriendandsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?___16___.Knowinghowtoapologizecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandtounderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.Whydoweargue?Weargueforallkindsofreasons.Forexample,youmightthinkyourfootballteamisfantastic,butyourfrienddisagrees,oryoudon’twantsomeonetojoininyourgame.Sometimes,especiallyifyouareangry,thingscanbecomeoutofcontrol,andyou’llsayordosomethingyouregret.___17___.Butit’simportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon’tgetworse.Thisiswhereanapologycanhelp.Whatdoessayingsorrymean?Weallmakemistakes,andapologizingisawayofadmittingwe’vegotsomethingwrongandwilltrynottodoitagain.___18___.Anapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatyouaregenuinelysorry,youacceptresponsibilityforyouractions,andthatyouwanttheirforgiveness.___19___?Sometimesanotherpersonmaypressureyouintotakingtheblamewhenithasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyoufeelthisishappening,trytalkingaboutwhyyouarguedinthefirstplaceandexplainhowitmadeyoufeel.Ifyoustillcan’tagree,youcouldaskaparentorteachertohelpyouresolvetheproblem.Doesapologizingalwayswork?Agenuineapologyisamagicword.Itmaytaketimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.___20___.Butyoucanfeelgoodabouttryingtofixthingsandpromisingyourselftodobetternexttime.A.Whatifit’snotmyfaultB.HowshouldweapologizetoothersC.Tryitagainifyoufailtogetothers’forgivenessD.Evenafteryou’vesaidsorry,youcouldstillfeelbadE.ArguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormalF.Itmaybehardtosaysorry,butifyouwanttomakesomethingbetteryoumusttryG.Sometimesitcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你和朋友发生过争吵吗？争吵过后你如何修复你们之间的关系呢？文章主要介绍了你应该知道的一些关于争吵和道歉的事情。【16题详解】根据前句“Haveyoueverarguedwithafriendandsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?(你是否曾经和朋友争吵过，说过或做过让你后悔的事情?)”和后句“Knowinghowtoapologizecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandtounderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.(懂得道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，也能让你们明白当初为什么会闹翻。)”可知，此处为承上启下句，与朋友吵过架之后，感情肯定受到伤害。选择项G“Sometimesitcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt(有时候很难把事情摆正，尤其是当感情受到伤害的时候)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据后句“Butit’simportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon’tgetworse.(但重要的是事后解决你们的分歧，这样糟糕的感觉就不会变得更糟。)”可知，前后为转折关系，偶尔争吵是正常的，但要及时解决分歧。选择项E“Arguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormal(偶尔与他人争吵或有分歧是正常的)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据后句“Anapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatyouaregenuinelysorry,youacceptresponsibilityforyouractions,andthatyouwanttheirforgiveness.(道歉需要向对方表明你真的很抱歉，你愿意为自己的行为承担责任，你希望他们原谅你。)”可知，道歉很难，但有利于解决问题。选择项F“Itmaybehardtosaysorry,butifyouwanttomakesomethingbetteryoumusttry(说对不起可能很难，但如果你想做得更好，你必须尝试)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Sometimesanotherpersonmaypressureyouintotakingtheblamewhenithasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyoufeelthisishappening,trytalkingaboutwhyyouarguedinthefirstplaceandexplainhowitmadeyoufeel.Ifyoustillcan’tagree,youcouldaskaparentorleachertohelpyouresolvetheproblem.(有时，另一个人可能会迫使你承担责任，但这与你无关。如果你觉得这种情况正在发生，试着谈谈你们当初为什么争吵，并解释它让你有什么感觉。如果你仍然不能同意，你可以让父母或老师帮你解决问题。)”可知，本段介绍不是自己过错的解决方法。选择项A“Whatifit’snotmyfault(如果不是我的错呢)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据前句“Itmaytaketimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.(一个人理解和原谅可能需要时间。)”和后句“Butyoucanfeelgoodabouttryingtofixthingsandpromisingyourselftodobelternexttime.(但是你可以在尝试解决问题并承诺自己下次做得更好的过程中感觉良好。)”可知，此处为承上启下句，感觉很糟的原因是不能获得理解与原谅。选择项D“Evenafteryou’vesaidsorry,youcouldstillfeelbad(即使你说了对不起，你仍然会感觉很糟糕)”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedaystartedoutasmanyothersbefore.Iwasalwaysinarush,alwaystryingto____21____toomuchinaday’stime.Itseemedasthoughthekidswere____22____underfoot.ManytimesIheardthatthesewerethe____23____days,thatIshouldcherishthe____24____.Icouldn’tseeit,though.Iwas____25____bythelonglistofthingstodo.Awarmmorning,Itookthekidsoutsideandstarted____26____theflowerbedsasEmilyandLoganplayednearby.Iwas____27____tohaveamomenttomyselfwhilethekidswereoccupied.Itwasn’tlongbeforeI____28____thatthetwoofthemweresittingbeneathasmalltreeinthebackyard,lookingupintothe____29____andsingingasong.Wehaddubbed(把…称为)it“TheEmilyTree”simplybecauseithadbeen____30____whenEmilywasababy.Daysand____31____hadpassed,andEmilyhadgrown____32____aswell.Shehadturnedintoabrightandcuriouschildwhowasalwayseagertolearnand____33____andhelpherlittlebrotherLogandothesame.____34____gotthebestofme,andIheadedovertoaskwhytheyweresittingthere,apprently____35____tothetinytree.Loganonly____36____,butEmilytoldmesoftyinhermatter-of-factlittle____37____,“Youhavetospendtimewithsomethingifyouwantitto____38____niceandstrong.”Sheturnedtofinishhersong.Well,theweedsdidn’tgetpulledthatday.____39____,Iwentintothehouse,gatheredablanketandapicniclunch,and____40____mydaughterandsonundertheEmilyTree.21.A.prevent B.repeat C.accomplish D.connect22.A.often B.always C.seldom D.usually23.A.longest B.noisiest C.worst D.best24.A.moments B.days C.dates D.years25.A.treated B.blinded C.examined D.used26.A.watering B.packing C.weeding D.Decorating27.A.proud B.interested C.sad D.glad28.A.realized B.regretted C.affected D.confused29.A.sky B.birds C.clouds D.branches30.A.placed B.planted C.produced D.built31.A.dreams B.games C.months D.persons32.A.slowly B.quietly C.suddenly D.quickly33.A.explore B.reduce C.spread D.worry34.A.Love B.Curiosity C.Courage D.Heart35A.waving B.shouting C.singing D.whispering36.A.smiled B.sat C.played D.thought37.A.way B.voice C.sound D.sentence38.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.growup39.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise40.A.helped B.received C.joined D.supported【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在孩子们的影响下，暂时忘记了繁忙的生活，与孩子们一起享受当下。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是匆匆忙忙地，尝试在一天的时间里完成太多的事。A.prevent预防；B.repeat重复；C.accomplish完成；D.connect联系。根据前文“Iwasalwaysinarush”可知，我非常匆忙，总想用最少的时间完成最多的事情。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们似乎总是碍事儿地挡在路上。A.often经常；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.usually通常。根据前文“Iwasalwaysinarush”可知，我总是很忙，总是有很多事要做，而孩子们总是妨碍我。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不止一次地听说现在是最好的时光，要珍惜当下。A.longest最长的；B.noisiest最吵闹的；C.worst最糟糕的；D.best最好的。根据后文“Ishouldcherish”可知，现在是最好的时光。故选D项。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不止一次地听说现在是最好的时光，要珍惜当下。A.moments时刻；B.days日子；C.dates日期；D.years年。根据前文“thatthesewerethe___3___days”可知，现在是最好的日子，要珍惜当下时刻。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被一长串要做的事情蒙蔽了双眼。A.treated对待；B.blinded使盲目；C.examined检查；D.used使用。根据后文“bythelonglistofthingstodo”可知，我有太多事情要处理，无法感受生活的美好。故选B项。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个温暖的早上，我带孩子们出门，开始除花坛的杂草。A.watering浇水；B.packing打包；C.weeding除草；D.decorating装饰。根据后文“Well,theweedsdidn’tgetpulledthatday.”可知，我是在花坛除杂草。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们忙着玩耍时，我很开心终于有了属于自己的时刻。A.proud自豪的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.sad悲伤的；D.glad开心的。根据后文“whilethekidswereoccupied”可知，这个时候孩子们在玩耍，我终于可以获得片刻清净，心情愉悦。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿我注意到两个孩子正坐在后院一颗小树下，抬头望着树枝，唱着歌。A.realized意识到；B.regretted后悔；C.affected影响；D.confused困惑。根据后文“thetwoofthemweresittingbeneathasmalltree”可知，我清净了一会之后，就发现了孩子们在做的事。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿我注意到两个孩子正坐在后院一颗小树下，抬头望着树枝，唱着歌。A.sky天空；B.birds鸟；C.clouds云彩；D.branches树枝。根据前文“thetwoofthemweresittingbeneathasmalltree”可知，孩子们坐在树下，仰望着树枝。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为艾米丽之树，仅仅是因为它是在艾米丽小时候被种下的。A.placed放置；B.planted种植；C.produced生产；D.built创建。根据前文“Wehaddubbedit“TheEmilyTree””可知，该树被称为艾米丽之树是因为和艾米丽小时候有关。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时光流逝，艾米丽也成长地很快。A.dreams梦想；B.games比赛；C.months月份；D.persons个人。根据前文“Days”可知，指时间一天天，一月月的流逝。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：时光流逝，艾米丽也成长地很快。A.slowly缓慢地；B.quietly安静地；C.suddenly突然地；D.quickly快速地。根据后文“Shehadturnedintoabrightandcuriouschild”可知，艾米丽已经成长为一个聪明好奇的女孩，说明成长飞快。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经成长为一个聪明好奇的女孩，渴望学习和探索，并帮助弟弟洛根去发现新事物。A.explore探索；B.reduce减少；C.spread传播；D.worry担忧。根据前文“Shehadturnedintoabrightandcuriouschildwhowasalwayseagertolearn”可知，艾米丽充满好奇心，乐于求知和探索。故选