九年级英语下学期期末检测卷五新版人教新目标版

期末检测卷（五）第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.ZhangMiman,82,______professorattheChineseAcademyofSciences,wasgiven______2018L’Oreal-UNESCOforWomeninScienceawardonMarch22.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;the2.LocatedbesideHangzhou’sbeautifulWestLake,anewprivateuniversitywillsoonrise.ShiYigongisrecommended______thefirstpresident.A.to B.as C.for D.with3.—MyfatherworksinTaizhou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbe______whenthenewexpresswayisbuilt.A.harder B.slower C.easier D.earlier4.—Someoneissleepingnextdoor.IsitMr.Wu?—It______behim.HecalledmefromEnglandjustnow.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning.Whilewe______anEnglishlesson.A.have B.had C.arehaving D.werehaving6.Mymotheralwaystellsmethat“______”.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormsC.nopain,nogain D.allroadsleadtoRome7.—OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.—______excitingidea!A.Whatan B.How C.What D.Howan8.—Areyousureyoucandowellintomorrow’stest,Lucy?—______.ButI’vegoteverythingready.A.IbelieveIcan B.I’mafraidnotC.It’shardtosay D.Ihopenot9.Thenoticeontheboardtellsusthat_______smoking_______spittingisallowedinthewaitingroom.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor D.both;and10._______itsyouthtowardbetterdevelopment,Chinesegovernmenthassetacarefulplan.A.Lead B.Tolead C.Leading D.Tolead11.InAmazingChina（厉害了，我的国）,commonpeoplearealso______.Inthefilm,youcanseeaTibetanwomanvolunteeringinthecountrysidetohelppoorpeople.A.paidattentionto B.devotedto C.lookedforwardto D.ledto12.Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon______foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.tasks13.WhichofthefollowingsuffixesCANNOTbeusedtomakeanoun?A.-less B.-ness C.-tion D.-ment14.“______there’sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople’sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although15.—Mike,canyouexplain______?—I’msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamessB.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC.howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostcommonthingscanencourageustofacethedifficultybravely.Mywife,mydaughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe16alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel.Thereisarockwall17ouryard.Butattheedge(边缘)oftheyard,somerockswerethrownupontothegroundasifsomeonewereinahurryto18.Wecalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverweplantedflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemout(伸出去)tobringsome19tothearea.LastsummerIreachedtheendofthegardenandfoundatinylittle20thatIcouldnotimmediatelymakesurewhatitwas,IknewIdidn’tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowing21wecouldtellwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe22plant,itturnedouttobeasunflower(向日葵).Ithadatallskinnystalkandonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto23itandgettheweeds(杂草)arounditaway.AsImovedawaytherocksfromthearea,Inoticedsomething24.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe25.That’swhenI26thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,weshouldhavethe27ofdoingthesamething,too.Once(一旦)ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecangetthesamenourishment(营养)andgrowingupaswell.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitiesin28ourdreams.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitiestogetoutofthedifficultybecauseittrustedintheUniversalTruthandbelieveditwould29.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto30you.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraround.16.A.spent B.paid C.needed D.took17.A.around B.before C.beside D.near18.A.build B.finish C.carry D.paint19.A.pictures B.memories C.places D.colors20.A.plant B.flower C.tree D.bush21.A.unless B.after C.until D.when22.A.beautiful B.strange C.strong D.unknown23.A.lookoutof B.takecareof C.playtheroleof D.takenoticeof24.A.terrible B.unhappy C.unusual D.impossible25.A.water B.sun C.moon D.sky26.A.realized B.complained C.doubted D.supposed27.A.rights B.chances C.thoughts D.abilities28.A.noticing B.failing C.achieving D.breaking29.A.matter B.succeed C.control D.solve30.A.refuse B.promise C.support D.praise三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANews1ChinesevideosharingAPP,DouyinisdenyingreportsthatBritishcartooncharacterPeppaPighasbeencancelledfromtheplatform(平台)becauseofsomebadinfluences,reportsChinaNationalRadio.ThePeppaPigcartoonhasbeenabighitsinceitfirstlandedinChinain2015.Episodes(片段)oftheshowhavebeenwatchedbillionsoftimesontelevision.News2OnWednesday,Chinaannouncedplanstoincreasetaxes(税)on$50billionofU.S.goods.TheChinesemeasureswouldincreasetariffs(关税)by25percenton106products,suchassoybeans,airplanesandcars.TheAssociatedPresssaidthelistincludesthebiggestU.S.exportstoChina.News3WildliferesearchersinGeorgiaandFloridaareconcernedaboutthepopulationof

endangered

whales(鲸).Thewinterbirthingseasonjustended,butnonewbornwhaleshavebeenreported.Thereareabout450NorthAtlanticwhales.SincelastDecember,researchershavebeenlookingfornewbornsoffthecoastsofGeorgiaandFlorida.Eachwinter,femalewhales

swim

totheareatogivebirthinwarmerwaters,usuallyfromearlyDecembertolateMarch.News4AnAmericancompanysaysithascompletedthefirstallowed3DprintedhomesintheUnitedStates.ThehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsattheSouthbySouthwesttechnologymeetingandmusicfestival.TheeventtookplaceearlierthismonthinAustin,Texas.31.WhatisPeppaPigaccordingNews1?A.AChinesecartooncharacter. B.ABritishcartooncharacter.C.ABritishbook. D.ApigfromBritain.32.WhatisthemeaningofexportsinChinese?A.进口。 B.出口。 C.赠送。 D.投资。33.Howlongwillfemalewhalesgivebirtheachyear?A.Threemonths. B.Onemonth. C.Twomonths. D.Fourmonths.34.Whocanprinta3Dprintedhome?A.Acompany. B.Avisitor. C.Areporter. D.Asinger.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesenews?A.PeppaPigisnotpopularinChinaatall.B.Peoplecanseethe3DprintedhomeseverywhereintheU.S..C.Thepopulationof

endangered

whalesmaybesmallerthanbefore.D.AllthegoodsfromtheU.S.willbemoreexpensiveinChinathanbefore.BAsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage(平均),andchildrenandteenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear’ssurvey,the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurveyfocusedonthedatain2017.“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable,”saidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy’sresearchteam.“Weseeitistheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,therearee-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapanwith11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents(城市居民)hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3ruralresidents(农村居民)did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto68.2percentin2016.Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyandpsychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular,followedbyhistory/military,literatureclassicsandfantasy.Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:●Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwentyreadsmorethantendigitalbooks.●12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.●AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.●22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto2016.36.Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable.”?A.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.B.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.C.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.D.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2017.38.HowlongdidChinesespendontheirsmartphonesin2016?A.74.43minutes. B.80.43minutes.C.27minutes. D.86.43minutes.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chineseonlyreadbooksinprint.B.Chineseloveliteratureclassicsmostfordigitalreading.C.Moreandmoreruralresidentsprefertohavedigitalreadingtheseyears.D.12percentofadultChinesereadbooksforoveronehouradayonaverage.40.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________________.A.showuswhyChinesereadbooksB.encouragemoreChinesetoreadonthesmartphonesC.talkaboutthebasicsituationofChinesereadingin2017D.proveChineselovereadingbetterthanpeopleinanyothercountryin2017CAnumberofcompanieshaveusedthewindandthesuntoproduceenergy.Now,onecompanyisusingtheforceofflowingriversandoceanwaves.ThecompanyisbasedintheU.S.stateofMaine.ItiscalledtheOceanRenewablePowerCompany,orORPC.ThecompanyrecentlypresentedthenewtechnologyatanenergyconferencenearWashington,DC.ChristopherSauer,theCEOofORPCsaysthetechnologywasdesignedforsmall,lonelyvillagesthatdonothaveeasywaystogetpower.TheORPCtechnologyisanenergygenerator(发电机)whichcanbeputunderwaterintheriver,calledRivGen.Itworksinaseriesofsteps.First,thegeneratorisputinthemiddleofasteelcage.Thecagegoesontopofawideboatwithaflatbottomcalledapontoon(趸船).Wheels–or,turbines(涡轮机)–areconnectedtoeachsideofthegenerator.Oncethepontoonboatisfixedtooneplace,itisfloodedwithwater.Thepontoon,cage,andgeneratorallsinktothebottomoftheriver.There,theriverwavesturnthewheelsandcreatesasmuchas50kilowatts(千瓦)ofpower.CEOChristopherSauersaysthegeneratorisnotverytall,soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep,butothercompaniesarenotabletoworkinshallowwater.And,Sauersays,theturbinesaresafefortheanimalsthatliveintheriver.“Atthepeakofsalmon(鲑鱼)season,wehadalmosttwomillionfishpassbythisthingbutattheendofallofthat,wedidnothaveasinglefishdiethatweknewabout,”hesaid.Anotherfeatureofthetechnologyhementionedis“crossflowturbines”.Theypermittheturbinestomoveinthesamedirection,nomatterwhatwaythewaterisflowing.Saueralsosaystheturbines’shapepermitsthegeneratortoharvestpowerfromtidalwavesintheocean.Thecompany’soceanturbineiscalledTidGen.Itcancreateupto600kilowattsofelectricity,enoughtopowerasmallsettlement(定居点).Rightnow,theamountofpowerTidGencanharvestchangesasthestrengthofthetidegoesupanddown.ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepoweroutputsteady(稳定的).Intime,theywantTidGenpowertobepartofthemainenergy.CEOChristopherSauerestimatesORPC’scurrentpriceisabout50centsperkilowatt-hour.ThatpricedoesnotmaketheORPCsystemcompetitivewithnaturalgas.However,forsmalllonelyvillages,energyfromflowingwatercouldbemoreeconomical.41.WhatcanORPCusetoproduceenergy?A.Thewind. B.Thesun. C.Thenaturalgas. D.Theforceofflowingriver.42.WhereisRivGenwhenitworks?A.Ontheriver. B.Atthebottomoftheriver.C.Overtheriver. D.Ontheriverbank.43.AccordingtowhatSauersaidinPara4,wecanknowthat___________.A.theturbineskilledlotsoffishB.salmonscanhelptheRivGencreatepowerC.theanimalsthatliveintherivermaydestroytheturbinesD.theturbinesdonotmaketheanimalsintheriverindanger44.WhichofthefollowingwordCANNOTbeusedtodescribetheRivGen?A.Safe. B.Perfect. C.Useful. D.Harmless.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ORPC’sgeneratorcanworkinshallowwater.B.Thewaythewaterisflowingcanmaketheturbinesmoveindifferentdirections.C.TidGenpowerisstillnotpartofthemainenergyatpresentbecauseofitsunsteadyoutput.D.AlllonelyvillagesintheU.S.willhaveeasywaystogetpowerwiththehelpofRivGen.第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）46.Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatching_________(协会)gotostudythebirdsinZhalong.47.Theshootingisstilla_________(严重的)problemintheUSA,somepeoplediefromitfromtimetotime.48.InDisneyland,Iboughta_________of(几件事物)pencilcasesformyclassmates.49.Wedependontheearth’srichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectit_________(明智地).50.ThroughwatchingAmazingChina,Wecan’tstop_________(想象)whatourcountrywillbelikein50years.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)51.In2017,China’sGDPwas_________(five)timesmorethanthatofIndia.52.—Hello.ThisisSunshinePoliceStation.CanIhelpyou?—Acarcrashedintoatreeandthedriverwasbadlyhurt.Adoctor_________(want)here.53.Manypeopleteach_________(they)EnglishbywatchingAmericanTVseries.54.Chinesegovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoprotectits_________(fisherman)rightsinSouthOcean.55.Noweventheoldareusedto_________(send)messagesorpicturesonWeChat.五、阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据短文内容及字数要求回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2018,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingsmartphones.Thosenumbers--fromMobileMarketingMagazine--soundgreat,don’tthey?Morepeoplewillhavemoreinformationattheirfingertips.However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword(双刃剑).Ononehand,itsendsusendlessinformation.Wedon’thavetowait.Ourdevicesring,ping,vibrateandlightupwiththelatestnewsfromfamily,friendsandaroundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,thisimmediatewaytoinformationmaybecomeanaddiction(瘾).Anditmaymakesomepeoplefeellonely,worriedandstressed.Thesefindingsarefroma2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityandhavebeenpublishedinNeuroRegulation.ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsattheuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthat“studentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeeling—lonely,stressedandworried.”ButErikPepersuggeststurningoffpushnotifications（推送提醒）andothersuchalertsonourphones.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouansweratext,amessageoranemail.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon’tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestsettinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsmartphones.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebookorWeChat,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Scheduleperiodsofthedaytofocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytotakeupyourtime.(Answerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethansixwords)56.WhatareEricPeperandRichardHarvey?57.Howdosmartphonesmakepeoplefeelaccordingtothestudy?58.Howmanysuggestionsaregiventofightagainstsmartphoneaddiction?59.WhatdidEricPeperandRichardHarveyask135universitystudentsabout?60.WhenwillmorethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationbeusingsmartphonesaccordingtoMobileMarketingMagazine?六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）In1995,theUNESCO’sGeneralConferenceheldinParisdesignatedtheWorldBookDayonApril23tosaythankstobooksandwritersworldwideandtoinviteeveryonetobealifelongreader.Thefollowingreadinglistconsistsof5books,3inEnglishandtheothersinChinese,aboutChinaandChineseculture.1.InsightsintoChineseCulture(中国文化读本)AsanoverviewofChineseculture,thisbookshowsmanywaysofChineseculture,theyincludeChinesecustoms,scenicspots,scienceandtechnology,folkart,literatureandinternationalculturalexchanges.ManypeopleconsideritasaperfectstartforanyonewhowantstolearnaboutChina.2.QuotationsfromConfucius(孔子语录)ThisbookkeepsmostofthewordsandthoughtsfromConfucius,whoisthegreatesteducatorandthinkerinhistory.PeoplearoundtheworldthinkConfucius’teachingideasandphilosophyarestillworkingintoday’seducation.3.ChineseFolkArtseries(中国民间艺术系列读本)PublishedbyShanghaiPeople’sFineArtsPublishingHouse,eachbookfocusesononefolkart,suchaspaper-cutting,clothingandChineseNewYearpicture.Readerscanenjoythebeautifulphotoswhilelearningthehistoryanddevelopmentofeachart.4.ChineseCharacters(中国汉字)ThisbookoffersusamainintroductionaboutthewonderfulcultureofChinesecharacters.Withenoughexamples,itprovesthatlearningthemostdifficultlanguageintheworldcanberatherinteresting.5.SymbolsofChina(中国符号)TakingaspecialwaytoexplainChineseculture,thisbookchoosesoverahundredculturalsymbolsandtellthestorybehindeveryoneofthem.Likeahundredsmallmirrors,thesesymbolsshowthevalueoftraditionalChineseculture.FivebooksaboutChinaandChinesecultureInsightsintoChineseCultureItshowsmanywaysofChineseculture,61Chinesecustoms,scenicspots,scienceandtechnology,folkartandsoson.Itis62asaperfectstartforthosewhowanttolearnaboutChina.QuotationsfromConfuciusConfucius,thegreatest63andthinkerinChina’shistory.Histeachingideasandphilosophystillhaveagreat64ontoday’seducation.ChineseFolkArtseriesTherearemanybooksinChineseFolkArtseries.Eachbooktalksaboutonefolkart,suchaspaper-cutting,65andChineseNewYearpictures.Readerscanenjoythebeautifulphotosand66thehistoryanddevelopmentofeachart.ChineseCharactersThebook67uswithamainintroductionaboutthewonderfulcultureofChinesecharacters.Ittriesto68thatitcanberatherinterestingtolearnthemostdifficultlanguageintheworldwithenoughexamples.SymbolsofChinaThebookexplainsChinesecultureina69way.Onehundredculturalsymbolsare70onehundredsmallmirrors.TheyshowthevalueoftraditionalChineseculture.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Afterl71school,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙学).Ashehimselfadmits(承认),hedidn’tworkhard.Hewasaveryl72student,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillgotgoodm73.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwasw74withhim.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseead75.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,ther76cameout.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease,anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovew77thehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverys78.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrite,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(诊断),Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,IsuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,f79ajobatCambridgeUniversity,andhadthreechildren.Healsowentontodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearch.On14th,March,2018,Hawkingleftusforever,butmanypeoplethinkheisoneofthemostexcellentphysicistss80Einstein.八、书面表达（满分20分）最近，你校八年级将举行“十四岁青春仪式”，你将代表九年级的同学发言，作为学长，你一定有许多话要对他们说。请根据以下要点提示和自主发挥，用英语写一篇文章。学习上生活上忠告1.独立思考……2.保持好奇心……1.积极锻炼身体……2.健康饮食……1.不做手机控2.远离电脑游戏3.(至少一点)……参考词汇:smartphonefreaks手机控;curiosity好奇心注意:1.词数100左右。短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。2.短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，句式表达多样化，上下文连贯。3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dearmyfriends,Itismygreathonortomakeaspeechforyou.Asanoldstudentinourschool,Iwouldliketotalkabouthowtobeagoodteenager.______