2023届全国高三下学期英语模拟调研试卷一听力

16/1717/17/2023届新高考英语模拟调研金卷一解析版答案速查第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5AABAC6-10BACBA11-15ABABC16-20BCCBC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25BCDBC26-30CDBCC31-35ACDDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40DGCAF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BADCA46-50BDCDD51-55ABCCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.grandly57.reality58.largest59.hosted60.in61.and62.Scheduled63.reporters64.hasbeenheld65.which第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearDavid,IamverygladtolearnthatyouarefondofChineseteaculture.Chineseteahasaverylonghistory,andithasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.Asanimportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage,Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors,suchasgreentea,blackteaandwhitetea,ofwhichPu’erandLongjingarethemostfamous,andtherearemanyteahouses,inwhichpeoplegettogethertochat.IhopemoreandmorefriendsallovertheworldlikeChineseteaandlearnaboutChineseculture.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Igatheredupmystrengthtospeedupbutsuddenlyfelltotheground.Myworldwascloudedbytotaldarkness.HowIwishthegroundtocrackandswallowme!Icouldfeeleverybodywasstaringatme,wideningtheirmouthsandnotbeingabletoutteraword.Thesuddensilencebroughtsharppaininmykneesand“failure”wastheonlywordflashinginmymind.Thenthesilencewasbrokenbyadeepvoice,“Youwon’tgiveupsoeasily,willyou?”Theboyaheadofmeturnedbackandpulledmeup.“Let’sruntothefinishinglinetogether!”Thesecondmilesawitsendwhileweranshouldertoshoulder.Inthelastmile,seeingtheathletespassingusonebyone,Iaskedtheboytorumwithoutme.“Youcanwinaplaceifyougobyyourself.”Ilookedathimintheeyeswithsweatblurringmysight.Theboybreathingheavily,dropsofsweatrolleddownhisface.Heshookhisheadsaying,“Winningaplaceisnotthatimportant,isn’tit?”.Thenwesmiledateachotherasifwehadbeentheonlyrunners.Thelastmileseemedshorterandwewererelievedwhenwepassedthefinishinglinetogetherwiththunderousapplause.Iknewtheycheeredforusnotforwinningaracebutforsomethingmoreimportant.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmostprobablylike?A.Careless. B.Cautious. C.Attentive.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanhisroom. B.Seeamovie. C.Playbasketball.3.WhodidthemanvisitinSanFrancisco?A.Hisboss. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisaunt.4.WhatwillJackdothisafternoon?A.Seeadoctor. B.Stayathome. C.Gotowork.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.40yuan. B.300yuan. C.340yuan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikessinging. B.Shefeelsworried. C.Shehasgotafever.7.Howdoesthewomanoftencleanherears?A.Byusingherfingers. B.Byusingaplasticstick. C.Byusingametalstick.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesthewomanrefusetogototheMetropolitanMuseumofArttoday?A.Theweatherisn’tgood. B.Sheisn’tinterestedinart. C.Shewantstostayoutdoors.9.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.TotheCentralPark. B.TotheTimesSquare. C.TotheStatueofLiberty.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeareservation. B.Tocheckoutofthehotel. C.Toaskaboutthecitycenter.11.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?A.Itischeaperthanherhotel. B.Itisratedasafive-starhotel. C.Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.12.WhatdoesthemanfinallywanttoknowabouttheImperial?A.Theprice. B.Thetelephonenumber. C.Thelocation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InFrance. B.InItaly. C.InBritain.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates.15.WhydidthewomanfailtoseetheBloodyA.Hersondidn’tlikeit.B.ShehadnotimetogotoLondon.C.Thereisnothingaboutitinherbrochure.16.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutPisa?A.Itisnoisy. B.Itisgreat. C.Itissmall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerexplaining?A.Howhe’llmakeapresentation.B.Howtosende-mailstostudents.C.Howhe’llgradeforthegroupprojects.18.Howmanygradeswillthespeakergivetohisstudents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.Whatwillthespeakerdowiththewrittenreport’sgrade?A.Checkeveryone’swork. B.Giveeveryonethesamegrade. C.Askeachonetomakeareport.20.Whatisthefinalgraderelatedto?A.Thegrouppresentation. B.Thegroupwrittenreport. C.Thepersonalcontribution.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFloridaFunSpotAmerica(Twolocations:OrlandoandKissimmee)Thetwosmallamusementparksoffertwogreatwoodenrollercoasters:WhiteLightningandMineBlower.Theyalsofeaturelotsofspinning(快速旋转)rides,oneoftheworld’stallestSkycoasters,go-karts,andotherattractions.For2021,theOrlandoFunSpotAmericaisdebutingSkyHawk,a90-foot-tallswingride.DiscoveryCove(Orlando)SeaWorldOrlando’ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonalwithdolphinsandotheranimalsforauniquethemeparkexperience.Itssomewhatexpensiveadmissionpriceincludesallattractions,theswim-with-dolphinsexperience,meals,anda14-daypasstoeitherSeaWorldOrlando,BuschGardensTampa,orAquaticawaterpark.Disney’sHollywoodStudios(LakeThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock‘n’RollerCoaster,Disney’sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld’smostthrill-packedrides.Twoofitsmorerecentadditions,ToyStoryLandand,especially,StarWars:Galaxy’sEdge,havemadeDisney’sHollywoodStudiosmuchmorepopular.LegolandFlorida(WinterHaven)ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.AmongthebestthingstodoatLegolandFloridaareLegoNinjagotheRide,MinilandUSA,thefunnyLegoMovie4D,andthelovelyCypressGardens,whichisanodetotheparkthatoncestoodonthesite.For2021,theparkintroducedanew4Dmovie,JourneytoMythica.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDiscoveryCove?A.Watcha4Dmovie. B.Getclosetodolphins.C.VisitToyStoryLand. D.Experienceaswingride.22.WhereisthesmallestWaltDisneyWorldpark?A.InKissimmee. B.InOrlando.C.InLakeBuenaVista. D.InWinterHaven.23.Whichparkisspeciallybuiltforchildren?A.FunSpotAmerica. B.DiscoveryCove.C.Disney’sHollywoodStudios. D.LegolandFlorida.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州的主题公园和游乐园。21.B。细节理解题。根据第二节中“SeaWorldOrlando’ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonalwithdolphinsandotheranimalsforauniquethemeparkexperience.”（奥兰多海洋世界的姊妹景点让游客可以近距离接触海豚和其他动物，体验独特的主题公园体验）可知，在DiscoveryCove游客能够近距离接触海豚。故选B。22.C。细节理解题。根据第三节标题Disney’sHollywoodStudios(LakeBuenaVista)和第三节第一句中“ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock‘n’RollerCoaster,Disney’sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld’smostthrill-packedrides.”（迪斯尼的好莱坞电影制片厂是四个迪斯尼世界公园中最小的，有暮光之城恐怖之塔和摇滚过山车，是迪斯尼世界最刺激的游乐设施的所在地。）可知，Disney’sHollywoodStudios是四个迪士尼乐园中最小的一个，在布埃纳维斯塔湖（LakeBuenaVista）。故选C。23.D。细节理解题。根据最后一节中“ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.”（这个令人愉快的乐高主题公园是为12岁以下孩子设计的。），可知LegolandFlorida是专门为孩子设计的。故选D。BWeareallshockedbythenewswehavejustheardfromBalmoral.ThedeathofHerMajestytheQueenisahugeshocktothenationandtotheworld.QueenElizabethⅡwastherockonwhichmodernBritainwasbuilt.Ourcountryhasgrownanddevelopedunderherreign(统治时期).Britainisthegreatcountryitistodaybecauseofher.ShebecamethequeenjustaftertheSecondWorldWar.ShesupportedthedevelopmentoftheCommonwealth(英联邦)—fromasmallgroupof7countriestoafamilyof56nationsWearenowamodern,strong,energeticnation.Throughthickandthin,QueenElizabethⅡprovideduswiththestabilityandthestrengththatweneeded.ShewastheveryspiritofGreatBritain—andthatspiritwilllast.Shehasbeenourlongest—everreigningmonarch(执政君主).Itisanextraordinaryachievementwithsuchdignityandgracefor70years.Inreturn,shewaslovedandadmiredbythepeopleintheUnitedKingdomandallaroundtheworld.Earlierthisweek,at96,sheremaineddeterminedtocarryoutherdutiesassheappointedmeasher15thprimeminister.Throughoutherlifeshehasvisitedmorethan100countriesandshehastouchedthelivesofmillionsaroundtheworld.TodaytheCrownpasses—asithasdoneformorethanathousandyears—toournewmonarch:HisMajestyKingCharlesⅢ.WiththeKing’sfamily,weshowsadnessforthelossofhismother.Andmeanwhilewemustcometogetherasapeopletosupporthim.Weofferhimourloyaltyanddevotionjustashismotherdevotedsomuchtosomanyforsolong.AndwiththepassingofthesecondElizabethanage,weenteranewerainthehistoryofourgreatcountry.ExactlyasHerMajestywouldhavewished—bysayingthewords:“GodsavetheKing.”24.Whatisthegenre(体裁)ofthispassage?A.Abiography. B.Aspeech C.Ahistoryreport. D.Anewsreport.25.Whatcanbeimpliedfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A.ModernBritainwasontherockbecauseofQueenElizabethⅡ.B.QueenElizabethⅡplayedavitalpartinthefoundationofBritain.C.QueenElizabethⅡcontributedtothedevelopmentofmodernBritain.D.TobuildmodernBritain,QueenElizabethⅡsacrificedalot.26.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.QueenElizabethⅡledBritaintoamodern,strong,energeticnation.B.QueenElizabethⅡmadegreatachievementsingoverningthecountry.C.QueenElizabethⅡwastheverylastingspiritoftheGreatBritain.D.QueenElizabethⅡwonloveandrespectfromthepeopleoftheworld.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeQueenElizabethⅡaccordingtothepassage?A.Ambitiousandstrong—willed. B.Spiritedandgenerous.C.Determinedandcourageous. D.Devotedandmuch—loved.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。文章主要讲述了英国第15位首相追悼英国女王伊丽莎白二世(QueenElizabethll)的过往功绩和英国下一步的走向。24.B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WeareallshockedbythenewswehavejustheardfromBalmoral.ThedeathofHerMajestytheQueenisahugeshocktothenationandtotheworld.QueenElizabethⅡwastherockonwhichmodernBritainwasbuilt.Ourcountryhasgrownanddevelopedunderherreign(统治时期).(我们都为刚从巴尔莫勒尔听到的消息感到震惊。女王陛下的去世对整个国家和世界都是一个巨大的震惊。伊丽莎白二世是现代英国建立的基石。我们的国家在她的统治下成长和发展。)”以及后文的内容可知，文章讲述的是英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世以后，英国第15位首相追悼英国女王伊丽莎白二世的过往功绩和英国下一步的走向，并且多处使用了第一人称，所以可推断出这篇文章是关于追悼英国女王伊丽莎白二世(QueenElizabethll)的演讲稿。故选B。25.C。推理判断题。根据第一段“QueenElizabethllwastherockonwhichmodernBritainwasbuilt.(英国女王伊丽莎白二世是建造现代英国的基石。)”以及“Ourcountryhasgrownanddevelopedunderherreign.(我们的国家在她的统治下成长和发展。)”可知女王伊丽莎白二世对英国的发展做出了巨大贡献。故选C。26.C。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Wearenowamodern,strong,energeticnation.Throughthickandthin,QueenElizabethⅡprovideduswiththestabilityandthestrengththatweneeded.ShewastheveryspiritofGreatBritain—andthatspiritwilllast.Shehasbeenourlongest—everreigningmonarch(执政君主).Itisanextraordinaryachievementwithsuchdignityandgracefor70years.Inreturn,shewaslovedandadmiredbythepeopleintheUnitedKingdomandallaroundtheworld.(我们现在是一个现代化的、强大的、充满活力的国家。历经风风雨雨，伊丽莎白二世为我们提供了我们所需要的稳定和力量。她是大不列颠的精神，而这种精神将永存。她是英国在位时间最长的君主。70年来，这是一项非凡的成就，具有这样的尊严和优雅。作为回报，她受到了英国和世界各地人民的爱戴和钦佩。)”可知英国之所以这么强大是因为70年来伊丽莎白二世为其发展提供了所需要的精神力量，所以第三段的主要内容是伊丽莎白二世是大不列颠不朽的精神所在。故选C。27.D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Inreturn,shewaslovedandadmiredbythepeopleintheUnitedKingdomandallaroundtheworld.(作为回报，她受到了英国和全世界人民的喜爱和钦佩。)”以及第四段中“Earlierthisweek,at96,Sheremaineddeterminedtocarryoutherdutiesassheappointedmeasher15thprimeminister.Throughoutherlifeshehasvisitedmorethan100countriesandshehastouchedthelivesofmillionsaroundtheworld.(本周早些时候，96岁的她仍然决心履行自己的职责，她任命我为她的第15位首相。在她的一生中，她访问了100多个国家，她感动了世界各地数百万人的生活。)”可知女王在位期间一直在履行自己的职责，并因此受到了世界人民的爱戴，由此可以推断出她是一位兢兢业业和深受爱戴的女王。故选D。CThewidespreadsedentary(久坐不动的)lifestylehasbecomeaprobleminAmerica,fuelingtherisingobesity(肥胖)rate.Nowanewstudyfindsthatbeingsurroundedbyactivefriendscanhelpapersonlivingasedentarylifestylegetmoreexerciseeachday.ResearchersattheUSMilitaryAcademyfoundthatpeopleinsocialgroupswhereexerciseisvaluedaremorelikelytobemoreactivethemselves.Lonelypeoplearemorelikelytolivesedentarylifestyleswithoutanotherpersonaroundtogivethemaboost.Thefindingshighlighttheideathatthecompanyapersonkeepscanbeaboosttotheiroverallhealthanddirectioninlife.Dr.DianaThomas,aprofessoratamilitaryschoolandstudyauthorsaidthattheideafortheresearchcamefromreallifeexperiencesonthecampus.Herteamhadnoticedatrendofpeoplebecomingmoreinterestedinfitnessandotheractivitiesoncearrivingattheschool.Thisisnotusuallythecaseatotherschoolsandworkplaces,wherethereisnosignificantimpactonfitness.Thomasbelievedthatthistrendcouldbetheresultofin-groupsocialconditioning,wherepeoplewilltakepartinactivitiesthatothersaroundthemaredoing.Peoplewhosedataweregatheredforthestudyweresplitintothreegroupsbasedontheirphysicalactivitylevel一sedentary,moderatelyandextremelyactive.Moderatelyactivefolkswerethemostimportantfordrawingpeoplewhoaresedentarytobecomeactive,andtosustainthatactivity.Thomasexplainedthatsedentarypeoplewouldbeunlikelytochangetheirbehaviorwhenplacedinagroupoftheextremelyactive,asitwouldseemunattainable.28.Whydoestheauthormentiontherisingobesityrateinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakecomparisons. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosupporttheargument. D.Toprovideexamples.29.Whathelpsasedentarypersonbecomeactive?A.Volunteeringinsocialgroups. B.Workinginacaringcompany.C.Joiningsports-lovingfriends. D.Givingalonelyneighboraboost.30.Whatmighthavecausedthetrendatthemilitaryschool?A.Requirementsfromtheschool. B.People’snaturaladditiontosports.C.Socialinteractionwithinagroup. D.Competitionagainstotherschools.31.WhyareextremelyactivepeoplelessinfluentialaccordingtoDr.Thomas?A.Theyhavenoappealforsedentarypeople.B.Theyareunwillingtoinvolvesedentarypeople.C.Theythemselvesoftenfailtosustainexercising.D.Theyseemlikeanexamplebeyondsedentarypeople.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，身边有活跃的朋友可以帮助久坐不动的人每天得到更多的锻炼。28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Thewidespreadsedentary(久坐不动)lifestylehasbecomeaprobleminAmerica,fuelingtherisingobesity(肥胖)rate.(在美国，普遍的久坐生活方式已经成为一个问题，加剧了肥胖率的上升)”以及第二段首句“Nowanewstudyfindsthatbeingsurroundedbyactivefriendscanhelpapersonlivingasedentarylifestylegetmoreexerciseeachday.(现在一项新的研究发现，身边有活跃的朋友可以帮助久坐不动的人每天得到更多的锻炼)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了不断上升的肥胖率，是为了介绍主题，如何降低肥胖率。故选B项。29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ResearchersattheUSMilitaryAcademyfoundthatpeopleinsocialgroupswhereexerciseisvaluedaremorelikelytobemoreactivethemselves.Lonelypeoplearemorelikelytolivesedentarylifestyleswithoutanotherpersonaroundtogivethemaboost.Thefindingshighlighttheideathatthecompanyapersonkeepscanbeaboosttotheiroverallhealthanddirectioninlife.(美国军事学院的研究人员发现，在重视锻炼的社会群体中，人们自己也更有可能活跃起来。孤独的人更有可能过着久坐不动的生活方式，身边没有人给他们鼓励。研究结果强调了一个观点，即一个人的同伴可以促进他们的整体健康和生活方向)”可知，热爱运动的朋友可以帮助久坐的人变得活跃起来。故选C项。30.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thomasbelievedthatthistrendcouldbetheresultofin-groupsocialconditioning,wherepeoplewilltakepartinactivitiesthatothersaroundthemaredoing.(托马斯认为，这种趋势可能是群体内社会条件作用的结果，在群体内，人们会参与周围其他人正在做的活动)”可知，群体内的社会互动导致了军校的这种趋势。故选C项。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Moderatelyactivefolkswerethemostimportantfordrawingpeoplewhoaresedentarytobecomeactive,andtosustainthatactivity.Thomasexplainedthatsedentarypeoplewouldbeunlikelytochangetheirbehaviorwhenplacedinagroupoftheextremelyactive,asitwouldseemunattainable.(适度运动的人是吸引久坐的人变得活跃并保持这种活动的最重要的因素。托马斯解释说，久坐不动的人在一组极度活跃的人群中不太可能改变他们的行为，因为这似乎是不可能实现的)”可推知，常活跃的人对久坐不动的人没有吸引力，所以影响力更小。故选A项。DInsurancecompaniesarestartingtousesmartboxtechnology,sogooddriverscanbenefitfromcheapinsurancerates.Thesmartbox,similartoablackboxforairplanes,recordsdetailsabouthowyourcarisdriven,whichcanresultincheapcarinsuranceforresponsibledrivers.Thedeviceisconnectedtotheelectronicsinyourcarandcollectsawidecriterionofinformationsuchastime,speed,braking,cornering,accelerationandlocation.It’slikehavinganinsuranceagentsittingbesideyouwhiledriving.Thesmartboxdataiswirelesstransferredinrealtimetotheinsurancecompanyandprovidesaprofileofwhen,whereandhowyoudrive.Thisprofileisthenusedtocompareinsuranceratesandtorewardlow-riskdrivingbehaviorwithcheapinsurancerates.Driversarehigh-riskwhentheydriveirresponsiblysuchasspeeding,frequentlanechanging,drivinginhigh-risklocationsorathigh-risktimessuchasinheavytrafficorlateatnight.Thesenewelectronicinventionsareintendedtoreplacethestandardpracticeofcategorizingdriversintogroupbehaviortodetermineinsurancecoverageandpremium(保费)payments.Forexample,youngdriversaremorelikelytodrivefast,driveatnightanduseacellphonewhiledriving.Statistically,youngdriversaremorelikelytocauseanaccident,soinsurancecompanieschargethemhigherratestocoverthecostsofaccidentclaims.Soevenifyou’reayoung,responsibledriver,youwillpayhighinsuranceratesbecauseofgroupbehavior.Thistechnologyallowsyoutoprovideproofthatyourdrivingbehaviordoesn’tfitthepatternofyourdemographic(统计)group.Alltheinformationcollectedaboutyourdrivingcanbeviewedonline—includingwhatyou’redoingwellandwhatcouldbeimproved.Yourinsurancepremiumisthencalculatedaccordingtoyourdrivingprofile.32.Whatwillagooddriverbenefitfromthesmartbox?A.Fewertrafficaccidents. B.Bettertrafficorder.C.Lowerinsurancepayment. D.Lesspetrolusedindriving.33.Howdoestheinsurancecompanymonitorthedriving?A.Bycheckingthedeviceinthecar. B.Bysittingbesidethedriver.C.Bywatchingthetrafficontheroads. D.Bycollectingthedrivingdataonline.34.Whatwilltheuseofsmartboxesbringabout?A.Betterserviceforcars. B.Lowerpricesofpetrol.C.Moreconvenienttransport. D.Morereasonableinsurancecharge.35.Whatcanweinferaboutthesmartboxfromthetext?A.Itrequiresbetterdrivinghabits. B.Itsavesthedriversalotoftime.C.Ithelpsthedriversuselessenergy. D.Ittakestheplaceofthetrafficpolice.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可安装在汽车上的仪器，它可以记录司机在驾车过程中的各种信息，然后把数据传给保险公司，从而作为司机缴纳保险费的依据。32.C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Insurancecompaniesarestartingtousesmartboxtechnology,sogooddriverscanbenefitfromcheapinsurancerates.(保险公司开始使用智能盒子技术，所以优秀的司机可以从便宜的保险费率中受益。)”和第二段“Thesmartbox,similartoablackboxforairplanes,recordsdetailsabouthowyourcarisdriven,whichcanresultincheapcarinsuranceforresponsibledrivers.(智能盒子，类似于飞机上的黑匣子，记录你的汽车如何驾驶的细节，这可以为负责任的司机带来便宜的汽车保险。)”可知，好司机能从智能盒子中降低保险支付。故选C。33.D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesmartboxdataiswirelesstransferredinrealtimetotheinsurancecompanyandprovidesaprofileofwhen,whereandhowyoudrive.(智能盒子的数据通过无线实时传输到保险公司，并提供你何时、何地以及如何开车的资料。)”可知，保险公司通过在线收集驾驶数据监控驾驶行为，故选D。34.D。推理判断题。根据第五段“Thesenewelectronicinventionsareintendedtoreplacethestandardpracticeofcategorizingdriversintogroupbehaviortodetermineinsurancecoverageandpremium(保费)payments.(这些新的电子发明旨在取代将司机归类为群体行为以确定保险范围和保费支付的标准做法。)”可推断，智能盒子的使用会使保险费用更合理。故选D。35.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Alltheinformationcollectedaboutyourdrivingcanbeviewedonline—includingwhatyou’redoingwellandwhatcouldbeimproved.(所有收集到的关于你驾驶的信息都可以在网上查看——包括你做得好的地方和可以改进的地方。)”可推断，智能盒子要求更好的驾驶习惯。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry,equationsoracomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.___36___Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingtoastudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15.AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhenfacedwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildtensiontostrongfear.___37___Theymaythentrytoavoideverysituationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothissubject.Comfortcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyarenotnecessarilytobebadatmath.___38___Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprovemathachievement.___39___Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.It’saboutmakingsureyou’reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly.Inaddition,alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.___40___A.Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.B.Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitivelydisadvantaged.C.Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don’tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.D.Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.E.Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeatandsweatypalms,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.F.Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate.G.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.【答案】36.D37.G38.C39.A40.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数学焦虑症及其影响，并阐明数学焦虑症的孩子并不一定数学能力欠缺，以及如何正确应对数学焦虑症和它积极的一面。36.D。根据上一句话“Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry,equationsoracomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.(一想到几何、方程或即将到来的数学考试，你会紧张吗?如果是的话，你并不孤单)”可知，数学焦虑是普遍存在的，D选项“Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.(数学焦虑已经成为世界各地学生普遍存在的一种心理状况)”说明了数学焦虑的普遍存在，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境。故选D。37.G。根据上文“manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfort(许多人在面对数学问题时都会经历某种程度的不适)”可知，举例说明人们遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服。而G选项“Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.(有些人还会出现手心出汗或心跳加速等身体症状)”与上文形成并列、排比，也是讲的人们在遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境。故选G。38.C。本段第一句“Comfortcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyarenotnecessarilytobebadatmath.(有数学焦虑症的人并不一定数学不好，这一点让人感到宽慰)”说明宽慰来自于一个事实，也就是那些有数学焦虑的小孩并不一定不擅长数学，C选项“Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don’tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.(如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，不要认为他们不擅长数学)”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。39.A。根据后文“Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.It’saboutmakingsureyou’reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly.(如果你在数学考试前感到压力很大，那么在考试开始前花几分钟探索一下这种感觉可能会有所帮助。这是为了确保你正确地理解自己的感受)”可知，这一段应该讲如何克服数学焦虑症，A选项“Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.(此外，也有一些方法可以管理与数学有关的压力)”引出下文，符合语境，故选A。40.F。根据上一句“Inaddition,alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.(此外，轻微的数学焦虑可以作为一种积极的挑战来克服)”可知，轻微数学焦虑也能被当作一种积极的挑战，也就是说轻微的数学焦虑是有好处的。F选项“Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate.(就像很多人在发表演讲前会怯场一样，这种紧张的能量有助于激励人)”承接上文，做出解释，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofhighschool.Whentheotherkidsbeganto____41____thathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandbluelong-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Toddbecamethe____44____oftaunts(奚落)andlaughter.Twoofthekids____43____thatwereGarrettandGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheirabusive____44____feltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlydestroyingTodd’sspirit.Finallytheyunderstood____45____.SoheandGarrett____46____aplan.Theywenthomeandhunted____47____theirowndrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,they____48____Toddattheirthirdperiodclassandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwas____49____afraidofbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.“We’reinthesamethirdperiod,andI______50______forlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomakeit______51______”Grahamsays.HethenhandedToddanenormousbag.Insidewere______52______shirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway,happyand______53______completely.AndToddgotmuchmorethannewclothes.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnew______54______,GarrettandGraham.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hesaid,“The______55______dayofmyentirelife,basically”.41.A.predict B.notice C.decorate D.appreciate42.A.target B.effort C.principle D.motivation45.A.movingon B.jumpingon C.countingon D.insistingon44.A.effect B.power C.words D.thoughts45.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everybody46.A.canceled B.hatched C.disturbed D.changed47.A.for B.over C.after D.through48.A.called B.dated C.met D.abused49.A.purposely B.excitedly C.occasionally D.understandably50.A.care B.wait C.dislike D.apologize51.A.up B.out C.clear D.down52.A.old B.clean C.fashionable D.expensive53.A.annoyed B.confused C.shocked D.embarrassed54.A.clothes B.sneakers C.friends D.classmates55.A.best B.hardest C.funniest D.poorest【答案】41B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.D50.D51.A52.B53.C54.C55.A【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Todd因为家境贫穷，在学校经常被欺负，Garrett和Graham在意识欺负是错误的，主动和解并送他东西并最后成为Todd的朋友。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日地穿着同样的黑色裤子和蓝色长袖衬衫时，托德成了嘲笑和嘲笑的对象。A.predict预测；B.notice通知，注意；C.decorate装饰；D.appreciate欣赏。根据前文“MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.”可知，Todd在校三周一直穿着同一身衣服，这显然与其他同学不一样，从而引起了同学们的注意。故选B项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.target目标；B.effort努力；C.principle原则；D.motivation动机。根据上文“MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.”可知，Todd在校一直穿着同一身衣服，三周都没有换衣服，可想同学们会怎样看待他，可推之其会成为同学们嘲笑的对象。故选A项。43.考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中两个坚持那样做的是Garrett和Graham,他们俩都是橄榄球新生。A.movingon继续；B.jumpingon跳上；C.countingon计数；D.insistingon坚持。根据前文“Whentheotherkidsbeganto__41___thathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandbluelong-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Toddbecamethe__4