2022-2023学年江苏省镇江实验高中高三下学期入学检测英语试题

06/605/6/高三下期入学英语测试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAbrandofsalami(萨拉米香肠)knownasGalileoiscelebrating75yearsofmakingthecured(腌制的)meatsbywelcomingsalamifansintotheirfamilywithachancetowinauniquecookingexperienceinaseasideregionofItaly．????Butdon'tworry;youdon'thavetospeakItalian．AllyouhavetodoissimplyshareaphotoofyourselfonInstagramusingthehashtags#GalileoFamilyand#Sweepstakesandtag@GalileoSalame．Ifyoufollowtherulesofthecontest,youareautomaticallyenteredforachancetowinaweeklongtripfortwotoItalytoexplorethehistoryandcookingrichesoftheseasideregion．????"Forthebetterpartofacentury,we'vebeencuringauthenticItaliansalamiwiththeideaoffamilyandtradition,"saidJeremyKross,BrandManageratGalileo,acompanythatwasstartedin1945byFrankSorbainSanFrancisco．"The'WelcometotheFamily'programcelebratesourItalianheritageand,ofcourse,thedeliciousnessofsalami．"????ThewinnerswilllearnaboutthehistoryoftheGalileobrandandexploreincredibledestinationstherelikeAncona,acityandseaportthatsitsalongItaly'sAdriaticcoast;MountConero,knownasa"smallpieceofheaven"ontheAdriaticSeawithsomeoftheclearestwater;andfinally,SanMarino,saidtobetheworld'soldestsurvivingrepublic．WhileinSant'AngeloinVado,thewinnerswillvisitLaTavolaMarche,auniquehands-oncookingexperiencewhereguestscanimmersethemselvesinItaliancultureandfood．????Thetripfortwowilllastforsevendays,sixnights,andisvaluedat$7,500U．S．ThecontestendsonOctober21,afterwhichtheywilldoarandomdrawingtodeterminethewinner．1．Whatisessentialifyouwanttowinthechance?A．LearningtospeakItalian． B．Sharingaphotoonline．C．KnowingItalianhistory． D．Havinggoodcookingskills．2．WhatcanwelearnaboutthetriptoItaly?A．Itismorethansightseeing． B．Itofferswinners$7,500U．S．C．ItendsonOctober21． D．Itincludesarandomdrawing．3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GalileoIsCelebratingHis75thAnniversaryofBirthB．VolunteersAreWantedtoPracticeCookingatHomeC．MatchIsHeldtoPromoteTourisminItaly．D．FoodFamilyInvitesFanstoExperienceTraditionalCookingB??Halfwaythroughthewomen'sslalom(障碍滑雪赛)eventatthe2014WinterOlympicGamesinSochi,Russia,18-year-oldMikaelaShiffrinheldacommandingleadoverthegreatestwomen'sslalomskiersintheworld．Onherfinalrun,sheburstfromthestarthouseattopspeed,zigzagging(曲折行进)aroundthepoles．Suddenly,herleftskislidout,causinghertotemporarilylosecontrol．Itseemedasifherdreamsofagoldmedalmightslidedownthemountain,outofherreach．Butintheblinkofaneye,Mikaelastoppedhermini-skidandrocketedthroughtherestofherrun．ShebecametheyoungestslalomskierevertowinanOlympicgoldmedal．????SkiinghasalwaysbeenabigpartofMikaela'slife．Attwoandahalfyearsold,Mikaelamadeherfirstskirundownhersteepdrivewayonplasticskis．Fromages8to11,sheworkedhard,repeatinghundredsoftrainingrunsonsmallhillstolearnthecorrecttechniques．WhenMikaelawas11,sheenrolledattheBurkeMountainAcademy,aVermontboardingschoolforskiers．????AccordingtoheadmasterKirkDwyer,"WhatseparatedMikaelafromotherswasthedegreeofhercommitmenttobethebest．Mikaelapracticedmorethananyoneandbelievedinherselfthenandnow．"Atage14,Mikaelabeganherinternationalcareerwhensheracedintheworldchampionshipsfor13-and14-year-olds．Andshewon!Bythetimeshewas17,shehadalreadywonherfirstWorldCuprace．????ForMikaela,workinghardisafull-timejob．Inthesummer,whenMikaelaisofftheskislopesandinthegym,herdailytrainingconsistsofsixtosevenhoursofweightlifting,corebodywork,andbikingtoimproveherstrengthandagility．?????"Ifyou'repassionateaboutyourgoals,whatevertheyare,"shesays,"there'snolimittowhatyoucanachieve．Giveityourall!"4．WhathappenedtoMikaelaatthe2014WinterOlympicGames?A．Shefellbehindothersatfirst．B．Sheovercametheaccidentandcompletedherrun．C．Shelostcontrolandsliddownthemountain．D．ShewasthefirstslalomskiertowinanOlympicgoldmedal．5．Accordingtothetext,howmanytimesdidMikaelawinininternationalcompetitions?A．One B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMikaela?A．Demandingandcurious． B．Ambitiousanddiligent．C．Caringandbrave． D．Patientandintelligent．7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ZigzaggingtoSuccess B．TheStrengthofConfidenceC．TheValueofFailure D．AnExcitingSlalomEventCEversincethesuccessofApollo11,whenlunartravelwasfinallypubliclyacknowledgedtobesafeforhumans,peoplehavebeenwaitingforthedaywhenspacewouldbeopeneduponalargescaletothosewhoarenotastronauts．Ithasfinallybecomeareality,atleastforpeoplewhohavethemeans．Thespaceflightsarenotcheap—eachflightintoouterspacecostsaboutU．S．$20million．????Butspacetravelagenciesnowhaveacleverplantooffersuborbital(亚轨道的)flights,whichcostaboutU．S．$．Alunarmissionisalsomadeavailablebyspacetourismagency,SpaceAdventures,wheretourists,accompaniedbyoneprofessionalastronaut,wouldbeabletoreachwithin100kmoftheMoon'ssurface,enablingthemtoseethebrightfar-sideofthemoonandwitnessEarthrisingabovethesurfaceofthemoon．????Furtherextendingtheideaofspacetourism,plansareunderwaytoopenaresortinspace．InGalacticSuiteSpaceResort,aspaceresortstartedbyaSpanishentrepreneur,guestsarepromisedaremarkableexperiencewithanorbitalstayonboardwithfirst-classresortfacilities;theycanenjoyaweightlessspaastheywatch15sunsetsinoneday;andtouristswouldbeabletocompleteasingleorbitin80minutes—allthiswhilestayinginabio-inspiredspace,similartoatropicalparadiseisland!????Spacetourismis,however,notenvironmentally-friendly．Therearesuggestionsthatblackcarbonemittedbythespacecraftcouldraisetemperaturesatthepoles,contributingtoglobalwarming．AnincreaseinspacetravelwouldmeanthatManwouldnotonlyleavehisfootprintinspacebutalsohiswaste—spacetourismcanleadtopollutionoftheenvironmentoftheouterspace．????Withoutadoubt,spacetourismopensupnewexcitingpossibilities．Withtime,thepricewouldbecomemorereasonable．Increasingcommercialisationofspacewouldalsomeanthatastructurewouldbeputinplaceforthedisposalofrubbish．However,withnoimmediatesolutions,spacetourismwouldprobablyprovetobeyetanothercontroversial(有争议的)adventureofmankind．8．Whatdoestheword"means"inParagraph1mean?A．Methods． B．Courage． C．Money． D．Dreams．9．WhatdoweknowabouttheGalacticSuiteSpaceResort?A．Itenablesgueststoseethebrightfar-sideofthemoon．B．Itoffershighqualityservicetoguests．C．Itpromisesguestscangoaroundtheworldinoneday．D．Itisbuiltonatropicalparadiseisland．10．Whatisthefutureofspacetourismaccordingtothelastparagraph??A．Bright． B．Uncertain． C．Meaningless． D．Disastrous．11．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Totalkaboutthetopicofspacetravel．B．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofspacetravel．C．Toencouragepeopletotravelinspace．D．Tocallonpeopletoprotectouterspace．DIfMarswerethepopularkidinschool,Venus(金星)wouldbetheunwelcomeonesittinginthecorner,largelyignored．VenushasnearlythesamemassandsizeasEarth,butbeingclosertothesun,itgetsnearlytwiceasmuchheatfromthesun．???However,insteadofhavingaclimatethatisjustawarmerversionofEarth's,Venus'ssurfaceandatmosphereareunbearable:cloudsofsulphuricacidblankettheplanet,whileatgroundlevel,itishotenoughtomeltlead．Despitethis,thereisnowasignthatVenusmayharbourlife．???JaneGreavesatCardiffUniversity?UK,andhercolleaguesrecentlydetectedphosphine(磷化氢)inVenus'satmosphere,withonepotentialexplanationthatitistheby-productofbiology．ThatisbecausetheonlywaythisgasismadeonEarthisinlaboratoriesorbymicrobes(微生物)．Thoughthisdoesn'tmeanitwasproducedbylifeonVenus,attemptstofindnon-biologicalexplanationsforitspresencehavesofarfailed．???OurbestwayofconfirmingorrejectingthepossibilityoflifeonVenusistogoandhaveaproperlook．WhileMarshasbeenthefocusofinterplanetaryexplorationeffortslately,thephosphinediscoveryletspeoplelookatVenusinanewlight．AsNASAadministratorJimBridenstinetweeted:"It'stimetoprioritizeVenus．"???Inthemonthsandyearstocome,computersimulationswillbeusedtofurtherstudythepossiblechemistriesoftheatmosphereonVenus．Morelaboratoryexperimentswillbeconductedtotrytoidentifyotherwaysthephosphinetherecouldbeproduced．However,thereisnoguaranteethattheseeffortswillrevealthetruenatureofthissubstanceonVenus．Anewly-proposedstrategyistodirectlysampletheatmosphereandsurfaceofVenus．Bydoingso,wewouldbeabletotakedirectmeasurementsofphosphine．???ThediscoveryofphosphineinVenus'satmosphereisagreataccomplishment．Thescientificeffortsmaybejustwhatweneedtofinallyrefocusonthisneglectedworld．Possibly,thequietkidinthecornermaygetthelastlaugh．12．Intheory,what'sVenusexpectedtobelike?A．ItisalmostaslargeasEarth．B．IthasnearlythesamemassasEarth．C．IthasawarmerEarth-likeclimate．D．Ithastheunbearablesurfaceandatmosphere．13．WhatcanthediscoveryofphosphineonVenusindicate?A．Theremightexistsignsoflife．B．Thiskindofgasisverycommon．C．Manyproductscanbemadewithit．D．Experimentswereonceconductedthere．14．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofobservations．B．Thepowerofcomputersimulations．C．Theapproachestoexploringphosphine．D．Thenecessitytoanalysephosphine．15．Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetotheexplorationofVenus?A．Casual． B．Supportive． C．Cautious． D．Doubtful．第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'refacedwithalotofdecisionsineverydaywork．Therearemultipletaskscallingforyourfocus,andyouareburningdaylightorevenburnouttryingtodecidewhatcomesfirst．?16_____???Ifyou'regoingtothinksmarterabouthowyouprioritize(排序)tasks,youhavetoinvestalittletimeawayfromyourto-dolist．Here'sthething:whatyouworkonconfirmsyourvalues．Youmaythinkit'snobigthingtoworkovertimeforalittlewhile,butsomethingwillbesacrificedwiththisdecision．Ifyou'reaparent,youmightspendlesstimewithyourkids．Similarly,ifyouchoosenottoworkmuchoreffectively,you'redecidingthatyourvalueslieoutsideyourcareer．17_____???Writeallthetasksdownandcreatefourboxescontainingallofthingsyoucareabout．Thiscouldbe:helpsthecommunity,helpsone-to-onerelationships,makesmoney,andthingsyoufindpersonallyfulfilling．Thenplacethemintheboxesandseehowmanyoftheboxeseachonetakesup．Anythingthatfillsjustoneboxhastobereconsidered．Anythingthatfillsnothingshouldnotbeconsideredatall．18_____Fromhere,therestoftheprioritizationgetsalittleeasier．Younowhaveabetterideawheretheeffortsarereallypayingoff．Youalsoknowwhenyouarewastingyourowntime．???Inordertofigureoutaplanforyourself,thefirstthingyoushouldbedoingisgatheringallofyourtasks,largeandsmall．19_____Otherpeoplearecountingonyouoryourfutureselfwilldependonthemsomehow．Theseareactuallyeasiertoprioritize．Thenbreakdownlargetasksintosmallerpieces．Thathelpsputthingsinorder．Partofthereasonwedothesmallthingsfirstisthatbeingproductivefeelsgood．Acknowledgingaccomplishmentsmakesyoumorelikelytokeepgoingandpushesyouthroughthemorecomplicatedtasks．????20_____Noticewhenyourenergylevelsarehighandwhentheyareweak．Beawarewhenyou'remoreproductiveforsocialactivitiesandwhenyou'rebetteroff．Themoreyoustudyyourself,theeasierplanningbecomes．???Nowthatyouhaveyourprioritiesinorder,goaheadandyouwillboostyourproductivity．A．Youcanalsoprioritizebasedonenergylevels．B．Thegoodnewsisthatsometaskscankeepyoumotivated．C．Sohowcanyoufigureoutwhat'smostimportanttoworkonfirst?D．Thisactivityallowsyoutoseewhereyoureallywanttoinvestyourenergy．E．Ifyouwanttomakeanewlist,youneedtoturntoyourcolleaguesforhelp．F．Therearesometasksthatareprettystraightforwardandyouneedtodothething．G．Whereyouinvestyourtimeisnotjustaboutwhatyouvaluebutalsowhatyoudon'tvalue．第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,Kochwenttomakebreakfastandfounda(n)???21???guestusinghispool．Alargemoose(驼鹿)wasswimminginthedeepend,???22???inthesolarcover(太阳能覆盖膜)．???"Ilookedoutinthebackyardandthere'sthemooseabsolutelypanickedand???23???,"KochtoldTheDodo．"Shesteppedonthesolarcoverandputher???24???throughitandshewas???25???tryingtogetfree．"???KochhasnoticedmorewildlifearoundhishomeinOttawa,????26???hehadneverseenananimal???27???impressivebefore．Herushedoutsideandpulledthesolarcoveroffthe???28???moose,whocontinuedpaddling???29???thepool,provingtobeasurprisinglyskilledswimmer．???Thewildmooseseemedtobehavingtroublefindingherwayoutofthepool,soKochcalledthepoliceandwildlifeservicestoseeiftheycould???30???ahand．"Shelookedsopitifullysadouttherethatmywifesaid,'Iwanttogivehera???31???．'"???Workersfromwildlifeservicesintendedthattheywouldgethertoasaferspot,buttheycouldn't???32????ituntilshewasoutofthewater．"Thebestthingthathappenedwasthatafter3．5hourssheclimbedoutoftheshallowendand???33???thefence,"Kochsaid．???Themoose???34???unscratched,butthesamecan'tbesaidforKoch'spool—whichnowhastwohoof-sizedholesinthe???35???．21．A．informal???? B．ordinary???? C．usual???? D．uninvited22．A．abandoned???? B．wrapped???? C．removed???? D．forbidden23．A．struggling???? B．shaking???? C．shouting???? D．searching24．A．shoulder???? B．foot???? C．face???? D．back25．A．narrowly???? B．likely???? C．desperately???? D．unwillingly26．A．for???? B．so???? C．but???? D．or27．A．this???? B．well???? C．almost???? D．rather28．A．relaxed???? B．happy???? C．tired???? D．poor29．A．around???? B．beneath???? C．outside???? D．beyond30．A．donate???? B．hurt???? C．lend???? D．cure31．A．lift???? B．hug???? C．smile???? D．credit32．A．update???? B．witness???? C．cancel???? D．manage33．A．watchedout???? B．cutdown???? C．jumpedover???? D．divedinto34．A．escaped???? B．participated???? C．hesitated???? D．insisted35．A．top???? B．bottom???? C．wall???? D．cover第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehistoryofChinesecharactersdatesbacktoancienttimes,withahistoryofatleastseveralthousandyears．Itisagreedthathanzibegan?36_______?simplepictures,imagesthattheancientChinesepeopledrew,painted,andcarved?37_______(describe)natureandtheirlives．The38_______(old)symbolsrecognizableasChinesecharactersarethosefoundonancientanimalbones．These3000-year-oldsymbols,jiaguwen,39_______(carve)onturtleshellsorbonesofanimals,andcangiveusinsightinto?40_______ancientChinesesawtheworldaroundthemandintotheirgreatcreativity．WhenyoufirstlookatChinesecharacters,youwillmost41_______(like)feelthattheyareverycomplicated．About80%ofChinesecharactersarecomposedofsmaller42_______(part),whicharecombinedinmanydifferentwaystoformtensofthousandsofhanzi．Fortunatelyyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwoorthreethousandcharactersforusein?43_______(day)life．ChinesecharactersandChinesecultureareinseparablylinked．China'swritingsystemforms?44_______?strongbridgelinkingtheChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwith45_______(that)ofthepast．AsChinatakesitsplaceintheinternationalcommunity,manyinternationalstudentsarestudyingChineseandarecomingtoappreciateChina'simpressiveculture．第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。上周日，为了帮助南方洪灾地区受灾群众重建家园，你校举办了校园爱心义卖活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：??1．活动时间、地点及参加人员；??2．活动过程；??3．活动反响。注意：词数80左右；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthewaybackfromworkeveryevening,therewouldbeahomelessmanstandingattheexitofthefreeway．Helookedtobeinhislate40'sbutwasprobablyalotyounger．Hiseyeswerewhatstruckmethemostabouthim,theywerebrownandtheyhadasparkle．Peoplesaytheycantellalotfromaperson'seyes．Itwascertainlytrueinhiscase．Healwayswavedateverycar,hewasalwayshappyandsmilingandsometimesalmostdancing．???EverydayafterworkIwouldremembertogatheranysparechangeandquicklyrolldownmywindowandgivehimthecoins．Occasionallytheredlightwouldbeonforaminuteandwewouldaskeachotheraboutourday．Hisanswerwouldalwaysbethesame,"I'mblessed!"．Iknewwhathisanswerwasgoingtobeeverytime,yetIwouldstillask．Itamazedmethateveninhissituationofbeinghomelesshewassopositive,andhisanswerwouldremindmeofhowblessedIwas．Asinglemotheroffouramazingkids,withaplacetocallhomeandwithajobtoprovideformykids．???ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss'sofficeandwastoldthatIwasbeinglaidoffduetotheeconomy．Fortherestofthatday,afeelingofworryengulfed(淹没)me．NeedlesstosaythatonmywayhomethatdayIwasverysadandupset．Ididn'tremembertolookformysparechangeandkeepitreadylikeIusuallydid．Buttherehewasasalways,asIturnedtheramp(斜坡)．Hesethiseyesonme,whilestillsmilingandwavingatothers．注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；?????????2．请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。???I'dhopedtocatchthegreenlight,butImissedit．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________???Whathegavemewasmorethanadollarbill．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析答案：1．B;2．A;3．D解析：1．细节理解题H根据第二段的"AllyouhavetodoissimplyshareaphotoofyourselfonInstagramusingthehashtags#GalileoFamilyand#Sweepstakesandtag@GalileoSalame．Ifyoufollowtherulesofthecontest,youareautomaticallyenteredforachancetowinaweeklongtripfortwotoItalytoexplorethehistoryandcookingrichesoftheseasideregion．(你所要做的只是在instagram上分享一张自己的照片,并使用#GalileoFamily、#Swepstakes和@GalileoSalame标签．如果你遵守比赛规则,你将自动获得一个机会赢取为期一周的意大利双人游,探索海滨地区的历史和丰富的烹饪．)"可知,如果你想赢得这次机会,在网上分享照片是必不可少的,故选B．2．推理判断题R根据倒数第二段的"WhileinSant'AngeloinVado,thewinnerswillvisitLaTavolaMarche,auniquehands-oncookingexperiencewhereguestscanimmersethemselvesinItaliancultureandfood．(在Vado的圣安杰洛获奖者将参观LaTavolaMarche,一个独特的动手烹饪体验,客人可以沉浸在意大利文化和食物．)"可知,意大利之行不只是观光旅游．故选A．3．主旨大意题．本文是一篇新闻报道,通读全文尤其是第一段的"Abrandofsalami(萨拉米香肠)knownasGalileoiscelebrating75yearsofmakingthecured(腌制的)meatsbywelcomingsalamifansintotheirfamilywithachancetowinauniquecookingexperienceinaseasideregionofItaly．(意大利"伽利略"腊肠品牌为庆祝制作腊肠75周年,将在意大利海滨地区为腊肠爱好者提供一次独特的烹饪体验,欢迎他们成为家中的一员．)"可知,本文主要讲的是意大利"伽利略"腊肠公司邀请腊肠爱好者参加烹饪体验,因此it选项FoodFamilyinviteFanstoExperienceTraditionalCooking(美食家庭邀请粉丝体验传统烹饪可作为最好的题目,故选D．答案：4．B;5．C;6．B;7．A解析：4．细节理解题根据第一段中"Onherfinalrun,sheburstfromthestarthouseattopspeed,zigzagging(曲折行进)aroundthepoles．Suddenly,herleftskislidout,causinghertotemporarilylosecontrol．Itseemedasifherdreamsofagoldmedalmightslidedownthemountain,outofherreach．Butintheblinkofaneye,Mikaelastoppedhermini-skidandrocketedthroughtherestofherrun．ShebecametheyoungestslalomskierevertowinanOlympicgoldmedal．(在她的最后一圈中,她以最快的速度冲出起跑点,绕着杆子弯弯曲曲地跑．突然,她左边的滑雪板滑了出来,导致她暂时失去了控制．她的金牌梦似乎要从山上滑下来了,她够不着了．但一眨眼的功夫,Mikaela停止了她的迷你滑行,迅速跑完了剩下的路程．她成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员)"可知,Mikaela在2014年冬季奥运会上克服了事故,完成了比赛．故选B．5．细节理解题根据第一段中"ShebecametheyoungestslalomskierevertowinanOlympicgoldmedal．(她成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员以及第三段中"Atage14,Mikaelabeganherinternationalcareerwhensheracedintheworldchampionshipsfor13-and14-year-olds．Andshewon!Bythetimeshewas17,shehadalreadywonherfirstWorldCuprace．(14岁时Mikaela开始了她的国际职业生涯,她参加了13-14岁的世界锦标赛?她赢了!在她17岁的时候,她已经赢得了她的第一次世界杯比赛)"可知,Mikaela在国际比赛中赢了三次．故选C．6．推理判断题根据倒数第二段"ForMikaela,workinghardisafull-timejob．Inthesummer,whenMikaelaisofftheskislopesandinthegym,herdailytrainingconsistsofsixtosevenhoursofweightlifting,corebodywork,andbikingtoimproveherstrengthandagility．(对Mikaela来说,努力工作是一项全职工作．夏天,当Mikaela离开滑雪场和健身房时,她的日常训练包括6到7个小时的举重、核心健身和骑自行车,以提高她的力量和敏捷性)"以及最后一段"Ifyou'repassionateaboutyourgoals,whatevertheyare,"shesays,"there'snolimittowhatyoucanachieve．Giveityourall!"(如果你对自己的目标充满激情不管是什么,"她说"你能实现的目标是无限的．全力以赴!")"可推知,Mikaela雄心勃勃且勤奋．故选B．7．主旨大意题,根据第一段"Halfwaythroughthewomen'sslalom(障碍滑雪赛)eventatthe2014WinterOlympicGamesinSochi,Russia,18-year-oldMikaelaShiffrinheldacommandingleadoverthegreatestwomen'sslalomskiersintheworld．Onherfinalrun,sheburstfromthestarthouseattopspeed,zigzagging(曲折行进)aroundthepoles．Suddenly,herleftskislidout,causinghertotemporarilylosecontrol．Itseemedasifherdreamsofagoldmedalmightslidedownthemountain,outofherreach．Butintheblinkofaneye,Mikaelastoppedhermini-skidandrocketedthroughtherestofherrun．ShebecametheyoungestslalomskierevertowinanOlympicgoldmedal．(2014年俄罗斯索契冬奥女子回转项目进行到一半时,18岁的MikaelaShiffrim以压倒性优势击败了世界上最伟大的女子选手．在她的最后一圈中,她以最快的速度冲出起跑点,绕着杆子弯弯曲曲地跑．突然,她左边的滑雪板滑了出来,导致她暂时失去了控制．她的金牌梦似乎要从山上滑下来了,她够不着了．但一眨眼的功夫,Mikaela停止了她的迷你滑行,迅速跑完了剩下的路程．她成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员)"结合文章主要讲述了MikaelaShiffin在2014年冬奥会上克服了事故,完成了比赛,成为有史以来赢得奥运金牌的最年轻的障碍滑雪运动员．文章还介绍了Mikaela从事滑雪运动的经过以及她雄心勃勃且勤奋的品质．可知,故A选项"曲折走向成功"最符合文章标题．故选A．答案：8．C;9．B;10．B;11．A解析：8．词句猜测题．根据第一段"Thespaceflightsarenotcheap—eachflightintoouterspacecostsaboutU．S．?20million．(太空飞行并不便宜,每次进入外层空间的飞行费用约为2000万美元)"可知,太空飞行的费用不低,但是至少对于有钱人来说,它已经变成了现实．由此推知,划线词means指的money．故选C项．9．细节理解题．根据第三段"InGalacticSuiteSpaceResort,aspaceresortstartedbyaSpanishentrepreneur,guestsarepromisedaremarkableexperiencewithanorbitalstayonboardwithfirst-classresortfacilities;theycanenjoyaweightlessspaastheywatch15sunsetsinoneday;andtouristswouldbeabletocompleteasingleorbitin80minutes—allthiswhilestayinginabio-inspiredspace,similartoatropicalparadiseisland!(在由一位西班牙企业家创办的银河套房太空度假胜地,游客们被承诺将获得一次非凡的体验,在飞船上享受一流的度假设施;他们可以享受一次太空旅行,在一天内观看15次日落,可以在80分钟内完成一次单轨道飞行,所有这些都是待在一个类似热带天堂岛的仿生空间里完成的!)"可知,GalacticSuiteSpaceResort为游客们提供高质量的服务．故选B项．10．推理判断题．根据最后一段"However,withnoimmediatesolutions,spacetourismwouldprobablyprovetobeyetanothercontroversialadventureofmankind．(然而,如果没有立即的解决方案,太空旅游可能将被证明是人类另一次有争议的冒险)"可知,太空旅行的未来是不确定的．故选B项．11．推理判断题．文章第一段提出太空旅行对于少数人成为现实;第二、三段说明了人们进行太空旅行需要的花费和可能会享受到的服务,第四段指出太空旅行可能会对环境造成污染;最后一段提出太空旅行开辟了新的可能性,价格也更加合理,但是对于如何处理垃圾,人们要想出解决方案,否则太空旅行即将是有争议的．可知文章是围绕太空旅行这一主题进行讨论．故选A项．答案：12．C;13．A;14．C;15．B解析：12．细节理解题。根据第一段VenushasnearlythesamemassandsizeasEarth,butbeingclosertothesun,itgetsnearlytwiceasmuchheatfromthesun．(金星的质量和大小几乎与地球相同,但由于离太阳更近,它从太阳获得的热量几乎是地球的两倍)可知,在理论上,金星是与地球质量相同的更温暖的星球。故选:C。13．推理判断题。根据第三段JaneGreavesatCardiffUniversity,UK,andhercolleaguesrecentlydetectedphosphine(磷化氢)inVenus'satmosphere,withonepotentialexplanationthatitistheby-productofbiology．Thatisbecausetheonlywaythisgasis:madeonEarthisinlaboratoriesorbymicrobes(微生物)．(英国卡迪夫大学的JaneGreaves和她的同事们最近在金星的大气中发现了磷化氢,一种可能的解释是,它是生物学的副产品。这是因为在地球上制造这种气体的唯一方法是在实验室里或通过实验室微生物。)可知,通过在金星上发现了磷化氢,说明了那里可能存在生命的迹象。故选:A。14．段落大意题。根据第五段第一句Inthemonthsandyearstocome,computersimulationswillbeusedtofurtherstudythepossiblechemistriesoftheatmosphereonVenus．(在未来的几个月或几年里,计算机模拟将被用于进一步研究金星大气的化学成分。)和最后一句Bydoingso,wewouldbeabletotakedirectmeasurementsofphosphine．(通过这样做,我们可以直接测量磷化氢。)可知,第5段主要是关于探索磷化氢的方法。故选:C。15．观点态度题。根据最后一段ThediscoveryofphosphineinVenus'satmosphereisagreataccomplishment．Thescientificeffortsmaybejustwhatweneedtofinallyrefocusonthisneglectedworld．(在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就。科学的努力也许正是我们最终重新关注这个被忽视的世界所需要的。)可知,作者认为在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就,因此作者对探索金星的态度是支持的。A．Casual随意的;B．Supportive支持的;C．Cautious谨慎的;D．Doubtful怀疑的。故选:B。答案：16-20CDGFA解析：16中心导入题。根据前文"You'refacedwithalotofdecisionsineverydaywork．Therearemultipletaskscallingforyourfocus,andyouareburningdaylightorevenburnouttryingtodecidewhatcomesfirst．(在日常工作中,你会面临很多决定。有很多任务需要你集中注意力,你在努力决定什么该先做,为此甚至累得筋疲力尽。)"可知,下文应该介绍如何从诸多工作中分出主次来执行。C项"Sohowcanyoufigureoutwhat'smostimportanttoworkonfirst?(那么,你怎么才能确定什么是最重要的工作首先?)"以提问形式导入,引出下文。故选C。17段尾总结题。根据前文"whatyouworkonconfirmsyourvalues．Youmaythinkit'snobigthingtoworkovertimeforalittlewhile,butsomethingwillbesacrificedwiththisdecision．(你的工作证实了你的价值观。你可能觉得加班一段时间没什么大不了的,但是这个决定会牺牲一些东西。如果你是一个家长,你可能会花更少的时间和你的孩子在一起。)"中所举的例子"Similarly,ifyouchoosenottoworkmuchoreffectively,you'redecidingthatyourvalueslieoutsideyourcareer．(同样地,如果你选择不做太多或不高效的工作,那你就是在断定你的价值观不在你的职业生涯之内。)"可知,观念决定了时间的投放所在,重视的东西往往会更愿意去花时间。G项"Whereyouinve