高考英语精品课《特殊句式》精讲

特殊句式1部分倒装23形容词后的从句4whether5冠词

目录全部倒装部分倒装形式：主语

助动词无助动词：补do同陈述句改疑问句ShehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Shewon’tgo.Neither/norwillI.一、so/neither/nor表示“也”Jackpassedtheexam.他是通过了考试。So

hedid.表示“肯定”不倒装Hecareslittleabouthisgirlfriend.Littledoeshecareabouthisgirlfriend.二、(半)否定的词放句首：notonly…butalso接短语不倒装NotonlydoesJohnlikeEnglishbutalsospeaksitverywell.NotonlyJohnbutalsoMarylikesEnglish.Thisveryspecialpersonchangednotonlymylifebutalsomyperspectiveofhumanity.he接从句如何倒装？Thenewemployeesoonprovednotonlythathewascapable,butalsothathecouldbetrusted.…provedthatnotonlywashe….我以前从来没见过他。NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.I’mnotleavinguntilyougetonthatplane.NotuntilyougetonthatplaneamIleaving.(人教版初二上Unit7)Onlythen,willyouachieveyourdream.三、only+状语Onlyifweunderstandcanwecare;onlyifwecarewillwehelp;onlyifwehelpshallallbesaved.--JaneGoodallOnecansucceedinlifeonly

bydiligenceandhonesty.Onlybydiligenceandhonestycanonesucceedinlife.(NCE2L43)Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Onlyifitroseto10,000feetcoulditgetoverthemountains.Only

theselflesscanbefearless.无私者才能无畏。Iamusedtotravelling

byairandIhaveeverfeltfrightenedonlyononeoccasion.(NCE2L79)Iamusedtotravelling

byairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Englishissoeasythatweneedn’tfear.SoeasyisEnglish….Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.Soexcitedwashethat….四、such/so放句首…that他体重增加了太多了，所以他决定节食减肥。Somuchweighthashegainedthathedecidestogoonadiet.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.(08,江西)A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermittedC〖20江西〗Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegunAI’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.(2021重庆卷)A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner________thanithappened.(2021天津卷)A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgoneANeverbefore_____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(2021上海卷)A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywasAOnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.【2022天津】A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticedANeverbefore_____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.【2022江西】A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehasCThisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.【2022四川】A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itisCThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.(19海南31)A.savedwasteachers’energy B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved D.wassavedteachers’energyBNotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.(19四川16)A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.MumwentB—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,________yesterday.(2006福建卷)A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.SoisitA全部倒装介词短语+动词+主语AmongthemwillbeDebbie’smother，前面站了一个老头。Infront

standsanoldman.完全倒装：主语+动词远处传来妈妈的呼唤声。thecallofMum.cameFromthedistance条件：句首:状语谓语:

be/come/go/sit/stand/lie/run/fly/climb他们的朋友站在走廊。Inthedoorwaystoodtheirfriends.他的女朋友坐在他的右边。Onhisrightsathisgirlfriend.Awayshewent.因为一般主语比谓语复杂才倒装当主语是代词时不能倒装Atthefootofthemountain________.(2022四川卷)A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillageD.lyingavillageInthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.(2020辽宁卷)A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstandNowcomesmyturn.Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.here/there/now/then/out/in/up/down/off/away+动词+主语Incameastrangerinblack.Downfelltheleaves.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.（20陕西17）A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirlDForamomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether.(19福建25)A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescomeB〖20重庆〗AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglieA定语从句的倒装结构Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_______appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichDArarerainbowappearedabovewhich(thetopofMountQomolangma).Aloevera(芦荟/ˌæləuˈvɪərəUSˌælouˈverə/)isasucculentplantfromwhoseleavesisextractedagelthathasbeenprizedsinceancienttimesforitsmedicinalproperties.介词+关系代词的定从倒装特点：一、句首出现表示地点的介词短语。二、主语比谓语复杂形容词后是什么从句？Iwasnotsurewhethertheproblemwassolved.Theywerecompletelyunaware

whentheyarrivedoncampus.1.当他们踏进大学校园时，他们什么都不知道。2.他们完全不知道是在什么时候抵达校园的。句1当做状从。句2当做宾从

（省略了of）Theywerecompletelyunawarethat….（省略of）Bethankfulthatyouhaveaglassandthatthere’ssomethinginit.(省略for)Iwasthankfulforwhathehaddoneforme.Iamconvincedthatheishonest.（省略of）I’mdisappointedthatyoucan’tswimyet.省略at/with/aboutI’mpleasethatyou’vetakenaninterestinthegoldfish.省略with/about形容词后面还可以接这些结构Iwasthankfulforhishelp.(介词短语)Iwasthankfulthathehelpedme.(that从句)IwasunsurewhatIshouldsay.(wh-从句)Iamsuretosucceed.(不定式)Iambusywritingmybook.(doing短语)总结:1.形容词加that从句介词，必须省；2.加whether或wh-从句，可省，有时没有介词会有歧义。3.这些从句可看成是宾语从句，而其他成分可看成是形容词的补足语。Whether从句的类型及语义分析什么从句？Whether的意思是？一、Hehadtocarryonwhetherornotthestudentswouldliketodothat.无论学生们是否喜欢那样，他都得继续执行下去。（让步状从，可位于句首）二、Hehadtofindoutwhetherthestudentswouldliketodothat.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstoseewhetheritgotanbetter.（高考选择）Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstocontinuewhetheritgotanybetterornot.无论该工作能否改善（continue做不及物动词）Thereissomedoubt_______Johnwillcomeontime.A.thatB.whetherA、BIdoubtwhetherJohnwillcomeontime.我怀疑约翰未必能准时到。（doubtwhether=notquitesurewhether…...）IdoubtthatJohnwillcomeontime.我怀疑约翰不能准时到。（doubtthat=don’tbelievethat……的委婉表达）IsuspectthatJohnwillcomeontime.我相信约翰会准时到。（suspectthat=believethat）suspect

<牛津高阶英汉双解词典>1.haveanideaoftheexistence,presenceortruthof(sth);believe

有（某事物）存在或属实的想法;相信:Hesuspectedanambush.他感到有埋伏.*Istronglysuspectthatthey'retryingtogetridofme.我强烈地感觉到他们要除掉我.*Mostpeopledon't,Isuspect,realizethis.我想,大多数人是意识不到这一点的.*Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butIsuspectittobealie.她的话听起来像那麽回事,但我认为那是谎话.2.feeldoubtabout(sth);mistrust怀疑（某事物）;不信任:suspectsb'smotives怀疑某人的动机*Isuspectthetruthofherstatement.我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑.Idon’tdoubt____________Johnwillcomeontime.Ihavenodoubtthat….Thereisnodoubtthat….Thereislittledoubtthat….我确信约翰会准时到。thatDoyoudoubt___________Johnwillcomeontime?Whether表示询问信息，意为：你是真的怀疑约翰能否准时来吗？后面可能是，如果你怀疑，你可以给他打个电话。that

句表示说话人确信对方不会怀疑了，意为：你现在还怀疑约翰不能准时来吗？你应该不怀疑。whether/that

冠

词我是歌手。您是教练吗?她是护士。冠词不定冠词:a/an定冠词:the______university______hour______SOSsign______Lletterisintheword“letter”.Ananana______MP3player______FBIagent______FIFAofficialanana---You...can'tdefeatme.You...you'rejusta

big...fat...panda!---I'mnotabigfatpanda.I'mthe

bigfatpanda.HesaidhisnamewasYaoMing.Iknewhewasn’t_____YaoMing,buthewasagoodbasketballplayeranyway.theAlbertEinstein,______famousphysicist.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，著名的物理学家。AndyLao,________famousactor.刘德华，著名的演员。thea/thethesuntheearththemoontheskytheuniversealwaystry/triestolookdifferent.ThesingersAsingerSinger歌星总是努力让自己看起来与众不同。SingersThesinger特指泛指泛指泛指特指单数可数名词不裸奔（群体）Dogsmakegoodpets.Adogmakesagoodpet.Thedogmakesagoodpet.Thedogsmakegoodpets.单数名词the表特指、泛指a/an表泛指不裸奔狗是一种好宠物。表抽象除外the+复数

表特指Anelephant,whichistheearth’slargestlandmammal,hasfewnaturalenemiesotherthanhumanbeings.Anelephant泛指大象这一类动物Ariverwhichispollutedisnotsafeforswimming.限定什么样的河流Heisinprison.他在坐牢。Heisintheprison.他在监狱里。（可能是门外、探监等。）Heisinhospital.他在医院治疗。Heisinthehospital.他在医院。复数、不可数名词Educationisimportant.Lifeishardsometimes.Sugarisn’tverygoodforyou.Canyoupassmethesug