江苏省无锡市江阴市长泾片2023届中考英语模拟预测题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhatdoyouthinkofthechickenIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A．tastes B．smells C．feels2、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisagoodandcaringone.Thoughherteachingstylethatofmostotherteachers,shealwayshasmorecreativeteachingmethodsthanothersdo.A．issimilarto B．issimilaras C．thesameas3、Itis_____topointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina．Yes．Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient4、________yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A．PutdownB．PutoffC．PutawayD．Puton5、—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_______?—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It’sontheright.A．ifthereisabanknearhere B．howcanwegettothenearestbankC．wherecanwefindabank D．whenwecangotothenearestbank6、Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A．advice B．service C．luck D．experience7、Whatdoesthesignmean?A．Don’tenterB．WatchyourhandC．DryyourhandD．Bequiet8、---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthebook_________youlentmeyesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/9、—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A．whatever B．whenever C．however10、—Dad,mykiteisfinished!DoingaDIYjobisreallyfun.—!Justwaitforawindydayandseehowhighitcanfly.A．Nevermind B．MypleasureC．Welldone D．NoproblemⅡ.完形填空11、TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife．Anewreporton3，375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38%ofthemthinktheyusetheInternetoften．Whilemostofthemget1informationandusetheInternettohelpthemselvesintheirstudies，butsomearenotusingitinagoodway．Manyplayonlinegamestoomuch．Afew2visitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat．HongYing，ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarnsthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespend3timeontheInternet．Shehadastudentwho4begoodatstudy．Butthenhestartedvisitingerotic（色情的）websites．Hewentmad，cheatedagirlandwastakenby5．InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway，a6ongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm．ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet．Thebookgivesuseful7，suchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsortofindhelpfulinformationtostudy．Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends．Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline，8yourparentsknow．Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodone．HongsaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet．Shebelievesitwillkeepstudents9badsites．"ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidance（指导）fromtheirparents"'shesaid．"Thebookwill10studentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld．"1．A．bad B．interesting C．useful D．exciting2．A．even B．never C．much D．really3．A．little B．alittle C．muchtoo D．toomuch4．A．isusedto B．areusedto C．usedto D．usesto5．A．histeacher B．theheadmaster C．hisparents D．thepolice6．A．CD B．book C．TVplay D．movie7．A．languages B．pictures C．songs D．advice8．A．ask B．prevent C．makesure D．find9．A．awayfrom B．with C．in D．into10．A．make B．talk C．teach D．learnfromⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.1．Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A．youreyesareclosetoit B．itreflectssomeofthesunlightC．ithaslightofitsown D．youreyesightcangettoit2．Theunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.A．visible B．allcolors C．givingofflight D．sunlight3．Lighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.A．380000 B．300000 C．400000 D．1900004．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.B．Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C．Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.D．Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.B．Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.C．Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.D．Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.B14、AlyssaCarsonisa14-year-oldgirl.ShecomesfromLouisiana,theUSA．AlyssaCarsonwantstobecomethefirstpersontovisitMars!Asaspacefan,shehastakenpartintheSpaceCampinAlabamatwelvetimes.AlyssaCarsonisthefistpersontotakepartinallthreeNASA（美国国家航空航天局）SpaceCampsintheworld.This14-year-oldgirlhasbeentrainingtobeanastronautfornineyearsanddecidedtobecomethefirstpersontolandonMars.TheLouisianateenagerspeaksSpanish,FrenchandChinese.WhydoesAlyssawanttovisitMars?“It’saplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep,”Alyssasaid.ShecallsherselftheMarsGeneration.NASAbelievesthatthelittlegirlwillmakeit.HercodenameinNASAis“Blueberry”andshemaybeonaMarsmission(访问团)in2033ifallgoeswell.Alyssa’sfatherthinksthatifshedoesgoonamissiononMars,hemayneverseeheragain.ButforAlyssa,itissomethingthatshehasdreamedaboutsinceshewasfiveyearsold.ShetoldtheBBCthatshewantstoencourageotherchildrentoachievetheirdreams.Shesaid,“Idon’twantonefailureonthewaytostopmefromgoingtoMars.”1．AlyssaCarsoncomesfromaccordingtothepassage.A．FranceB．AmericaC．RussiaD．Mars2．ThepassagesaysthatAlyssacanspeaklanguages.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．WelearnfromthepassagethatAlyssa’sdreamisto.A．becomethefirstpersontovisitMarsB．joininthefourthNASAspacecampC．wishchildrentorealizetheirdreamsD．takegoodcareofherfatherathome4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Alyssahasbeenanastronautfor9years.B．Marsisaplacenobodyhasbeentosofar.C．Alyssa’sfatherhasnotseenherforlong.D．AlyssamaybeonaMarsmissionatpresent.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A．AVisittoMarsB．TheSpaceCampC．TheFirstStepD．AGirl’sDreamC15、I’magirl,Myra.Racingonthe1,500-metertrack(跑道),I’msotired.Iwanttostopbutavoicerepeatinginmyhead,“Nooneknowswhattheresultwillbe.Everythingisstillpossible.”Today,Ihavetofightwithmyself.Nineyearsago,whenIwasa6-year-oldgirl,mymothertookmeonatrip.Wewenttothefootofahighmountainwhichshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ihaveneverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.Atthebeginning,Iwassoexcited,andclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground,completelysilent.Mymomcameandsatnexttome.Shesaid,”Getupandgoon!”Crying,Ialmostshouted,“Never!It’stootiringandIamthirsty.Iwanttogobackhomenow.”Patientlysheexplained,“Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.Ifyoudon’ttry,yourdreamwillnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifulthescenerylooksunlessyoureachthetopofthemountain.”Hearingherwords,Istoppedcryingandstartedtoclimbagain.FinallyIdidreachthetopofthemountainandenjoyedthefantasticview.TodayI’montheracingtrack.I’mgoingtokeeprunningbecauseIknowit’salwaysworth.AndintheendImadeit;Igotthroughthefinishline.AlthoughitwasreallydifficultandIdidnotwin,Ididfinishit.“Neverstopfightinguntilyouarriveatyourdestined(命定的)place——thatis,theuniqueyou.”1．Myraisrunningonthe_______tracktodayandshehastofightwithherself.A．800-meter B．1,500-meter C．2-kilometer D．marathon2．Myra’smotheraskedhertoclimbthehighmountainwhenshewas____yearsold.A．nine B．eight C．six D．eleven3．Atthebeginning,Myraclimbedveryfastbecause_______.A．shewassoexcitedandhappy B．shemadeittothetopofthemountainC．itwasgoingtorainatthattime D．shewantedtocomeupwithhermother4．DidMyrafinishthe1,500-meterracetoday?A．Wedon’tknow. B．No,shedidn’t. C．Shefinishedhalf. D．Yes,shedid.5．Myra’sexperiencemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A．wearesuretofeeltiredwhenwe’reclimbingB．asteenagers,weneedtopracticerunningmoreC．mountainclimbingisagoodwaytokeephealthyD．weshouldkeepfightinguntilwereachourgoalsD16、PanguSeparatedSkyfromEarthAtthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthweretogether.Therewasonlydarknessandchaos(混沌).Pangu,agiant(巨人),wasbornandgrewupinitfor108,000years.Oneday,hewokeupbutcouldn’tseeanything.Hewavedhisaxe(斧头)soangrilythatthechaoswasseparatedallofasudden.Thelightthingsroseuptotheskywhiletheheavythingswentdowntotheearth.Then,heheldtheskywithhisheadandsteppedonthegroundwithhisfeet.Afterhisdeath,hisbreathturnedintothewindandclouds,hisvoicebecamethethunder(雷),hiseyesbecamethesunandthemoon,hisbodybecamethemountains,hisbloodbecametheriversandhisbonesbecametheroads.YugongMovingMountainsOnceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.HeisYuGong.Thereweretwomountainsinfrontofhishouse.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.Sohedecidedtomovethemountain.Awisemanlaughedathimforbeingsofoolishtothinkhecoulddoit.YuGongsaid,“MysonswillkeepmovingthemafterIdie,andmygrandsonsaftermysons.”YuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.1．Panguwas______whenhewokeupwithoutseeinganythingbutdarknessandchaos.A．happy B．sleepy C．angry D．moved2．Pangu’seyesturnedinto______.A．thewindandclouds B．thesunandthemoon C．therivers D．thethunder3．Yugongthought______wouldkeepmovingthemountainsafterhedied.A．Pangu B．hissons C．hisgrandsons D．thewiseman4．Youmayfindthepassagein______.A．anad B．atravelmagazine C．aschoolnotice D．astorybookE17、Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源)，suchascoal，oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources，however，isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能)，whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights，thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally，renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseis_________Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres，therefore，itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat，waterispumped(压；抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.1．Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey__________A．showtheexcellentskillsofthebuildersB．serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC．areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergyD．arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses2．Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean________A．renewablesourceB．undergroundsourceC．heatinsidetheearthD．temperatureoftheearth3．Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃，howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?A．Onekm.B．Twokm.C．Threekm.D．Fourkm.F18、1．Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A．Cat B．Mara C．Iggy D．Barney2．Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans______.A．awful B．crazy C．nervous D．fantastic3．WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A．It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends. B．It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.C．Coffeeisalwaysfreethere. D．Iggypreferstoeatthere.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是王梅，有一个弟弟/妹妹一直是你的梦想，去年你家里添了一个弟弟/妹妺，你非常开心，请根据内容要点，写一封电子邮件给你的笔友李蕾，和她分享你的快乐，告诉她你的变化。（brother，sister任选其一）内容要点:（1）我一直想有个弟弟、妹妹；去年我的梦想实现了，有了弟弟/妺妹；他/她非常可爱，给我们带来了欢乐，伴我成长，不再孤单；我学会了分享和照顾家人；请补充几点弟弟、妹妹到来后你的变化。参考词汇：joy；growupwithsb.伴某人成长;onone’sinitiative主动地；helpdothehousework；studyhard；setanexample树立榜样。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名和校名包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；词数80左右。（书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）DearLiLei,Ihavebeendreamingtohaveabrother/sister.Lastyear,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________