2023年北京市专升本英语真题

北京市2０２３年高职升本科招生统一考试英语考生注意:１.答案必须写在答题纸上。２.本试卷共８页,满分为１０0分,考试时间为120分钟。ParｔIﻩﻩﻩVocａｂularyaｎdＳtrｕｃtuｒeDirｅcｔions:Iｎthiｓpａrt,theｒeａre１5inｃomｐleｔesenｔenｃes.Yoｕarereｑuiｒedtocｏmｐｌｅteeachｏｎebydeｃidingｏｎtheｍostａｐproｐrｉaｔｅwｏrdorwordsfromtｈｅ4cｈoicｅｓmaｒkedwithA.,B.，C.anｄD.ＴhenyoushouｌｄｗritetheletteｒinｔhｅｃorｒｅsｐondinｇsｐａｃｅontheＡｎsｗeｒSｈｅet.１.Ｄoyouｏｆtｅｎ_＿_＿untiltomｏrrowwhatyoｕsｈｏｕlddoｔodａy？A．puｔaｗayﻩB．putｄoｗnﻩﻩC．ｐuｔuｐ D．pｕtofｆ2.__＿＿＿，Ｊohｎwouldhａｖetoldｙｏuaｂouｔit．A．Ｉfhｅｈasknowｎitﻩ Ｂ．HadheｋnowｎitC.Ｉfｈeknewitﻩ ﻩ Ｄ．Ｓhoｕldhｅkｎowｉt3.Howplｅaseｄthedeteｃｔiｖewaｓ＿_____whａtｈｉscｕstomeｒｔoｌdhiｍ．A．ｈeariｎｇ B.ｈeａrﻩ Ｃ．heardﻩﻩＤ．tohear４.Hｅｒｅｇｒｅｔtedthedaｙs_____hewasｔedintheｗoodsaｎdwhenhｅshoｕldｈaｖｅｓtuｄiｅd.A．wｈｅnﻩﻩＢ.where ﻩC．ｔｈat ﻩﻩＤ.what5.ＴhecaptainＷasｕｎｗiｌlｉngto_____ｍｅcommaｎｄofthｅshｉｐ.Ａ．hanｄoveｒﻩB.handｉnﻩ C.ｈandoutﻩﻩＤ.ｈandon6．Geｏrｇeappliｅdfoｒｔhepoｓitｉoｎthｒeeｔｉmeｓ___＿___hefiｎａlｌygotit.Ａ.ａfter B.bｅｆore ﻩＣ．ｕntilﻩ D.wｈｅn７.Ｉｆweaｔher______,thestuｄentｓwillgoｏutinｇonＳｕnday．A．pｅrmｉtsﻩB.ispermittｅｄﻩC.ｗillbepeｒmiｔted D．wilｌpermｉt8．YoｕshｏuldｈaｖeseenthelooｋｏnhｅrｆaｃewｈｅｎIｔoldｈerI_＿___thefirstprize.Ａ．win ﻩB.ｈａvewon ﻩC.hadwoｎﻩ ﻩＤ.ｗouldhaveｗon９.Innoway_＿＿___tｏteｌlliestopaｒｅnts．A.chｉｌｄrenａreallｏｗedﻩﻩ ﻩB.childrenwｉllａlｌowC.wｉｌlchildｒenallow ﻩ ﻩD.arechｉldｒｅｎａｌloｗeｄ10．Thｅsｔuｄentswｅｒｅalltiｒed,but____ofｔhｅmstoppeｄtohａｖｅarest.Ａ.any B．each ﻩﻩC.noneﻩ ﻩD．nｅiｔheｒ1１．一Wｈeｒewillyｏustartｙｏuｒworｋaftergradｕation?一Ｍmm．ｉt’snoｔbeendecideｄｙet.Ｉ___＿_＿coｎtinuemystｕdyforahｉgheｒdegree.A.nｅｅｄﻩﻩB.mｉｇhtﻩ C.ｍuｓtﻩﻩ D.should12．_＿____ismentionedaboｖe，ｔhenumberoｆtｈecattｌeｈerehasbeenlｉmitedto200.A.Ａｓ ﻩB．Iｔ ﻩC.Wｈat ﻩD．Ｔhat13.Ispｅｎｔthewholeday___＿＿＿tｈｅmｏｔorbiｋe．Tｈeｗoｒkwasanytｈinｇｂutｓｉmpｌe.A．ｈaviｎgreｐaireｄﻩB.toreｐaｉrﻩ C．repaireｄ ﻩD.rｅpaiｒing1４．Iｔ’sabａdpraｃticeto_＿_____cｈiｌｄrenmｕchmoneyasaNｅｗYeａrgｉft－A．aｃcept ﻩB．agree Ｃ.allowﻩ D．admit15.Ｃongｒａtｕｌａtions,John!Ｉamreallyhapｐy_＿__yoｕ．A．abouｔﻩﻩＢ.fｏｒﻩﻩＣ．ｔｏﻩﻩ D.ｗｉthPartII ﻩ ReadinｇComｐrehｅnｓioｎＤiｒｅｃtｉｏnｓ：Thｅreare5reaｄinｇｐassageｓinｔhisparｔ.Ａｆterrｅadingeachｐassagｅ,yｏuwiｌlfinｄｓoｍequestiｏnsｏｒunfinishedstatemｅｎts.Ｆoｒeａｃｈquｅsｔionorstateｍenttｈereａrｅ4choｉｃesmaｒkedA.，Ｂ.,C.andD.YoushoｕldchoｏsｅtｈeｍostappｒｏpｒｉatｅａnsｗerａndｗriｔetｈｅlｅtterｉｎtｈecorrespondiｎｇspaceｏntheAnswｅrSheｅｔ.Questions16to１8ａｒebasｅdontｈefoｌｌowｉngpａｓsage．ACCＯＭMOＤATIＯNCＨOＩCＥSONCAＭPUSOUＲＵNIＶERSITYResidenceWeeklyrａteSemesteｒratｅＢedroomApartments＄２9７．00$594０．00ＣolleｇeHoｕｓe$213．５0＄4２70.0０IｎternationａlＨoｕｓe$154.0０$3０８0.０0UnｉveｒsitｙＶillaｇｅ＄135．50＄2７10．00CＯNTACTINFORMATIONＴ+E Wwww.canberrauvee.coｍ.auALＴERNAＴＩＶEACCOMMODATIOＭHOＭEＳTAYHomestaｙmeansyoｕｈavｅarooｍinahｏmeｗiｔｈafａmｉly,aｃouｐle，orsometimｅｓａsinglepersoｎ.Itgｉvesｙouthｅchanceｔolearnabouｔeｖerydａylife，ｃustoｍｓａndcultureinＡustrａlｉａ．YouwillbeａbleｔopraｃｔicｅanｄimproveyourEnglish．Youｈavetwｏcｈｏiｃesforhｏmestaｙ:FULLＢOＡRD－--Ｔheａpprｏximatｅcosｔis＄240ｐeｒweeｋａnｄusuａｌlyinｃludestｈreemｅａlsaｄaｙandｅlｅctricitycｏｓｔs.RＯOMONLY—Tｈeapｐrｏｘimａtecｏｓtｉs$1５0pｅｒweｅk，eｌectricity,gasandwaterarcincｌuded.Yｏuｗｉｌlhaｖetoｐayｅｘtrafoｒotｈerexpｅnses,ｉｎｃluｄiｎgfood．Paｙmeｎtｅrnｅtaccessisnotinｃludｅd.ＧROUPHOUSＥAｇrouphｏuｓeissetｕpbyagrｏｕpofｐeoplｅ，wｈotａkethereｓｐonsibiｌｉｔyofrenｔｉngahousefromalanｄlｏrｄ．Theysｈareallexpensesandthemaintｅnａnceofｔhｅhome.Thｅcoｓｔｉｓappｒｏxｉmately$170to$２０0perｓtｕdent,pｅrweek．Fｏod,eleｃtriｃityandｔelephｏｎeｗｉlｌbｅanadｄitiｏnalｃｏｓt.Thｉstypeoｆaｃcoｍmodaｔioncanｎoｔanizｅｄbefｏreyｏuarｒiｖe．HOMEREＮTALＦorstudeｎtsstuｄyｉngattheUniversitywhohaveｂrｏｕgｈtｔheirｆamiliesｗiｔhｔhｅm，tｈｅrｅｉｓaｗiｄeraｎgeoｆhouｓeｓandapartmｅｎｔsfoｒrｅｎtaｌinCanｂerra，pｒicｅdｆrom$300ｔo$50０ｐerweｅｋ．Visitｔhefollowinｇsiｔeforprivatｅrentallistings：wwｗ.canberｒaee.ｅdu.aｕ/resiｄeｎces／ｏff－campuｓ／accommodation—ｌｉstiｎｇｓACCOＭMＯＤAＴIONCOSTS16．Wｈicｈoｆthefｏllowinｇacｃoｍmｏdationchoｉcesisｔheloweｓtinpriｃe?Ａ．ＣollegeHｏｕsｅ.ﻩﻩ B.InｔernatｉonaｌHousｅ．Ｃ.UｎiｖersiｔyＶillage. D.GroupHousｅ．17.Thｅａdvａｎtａｇｅoｆ“FullBｏaｒd”ovｅr“RoomOnly”ｏｒ“ＧroｕpHouｓe”iｓthaｔ_____aｒeinclｕded.A．eｌectricityaｎdpｈonebillｓﻩB.fooｄandｅlｅcｔricitｙC.gasandphonebilｌsﻩﻩD．ｗateranｄinteract１８,IfyｏuｗanｔtoeｎjoyAustralｉaｎdａilyfaｍilylife,_____isyｏuｒｂｅstcｈoｉce．A.ＣollegeHouｓeﻩB.UｎｉvｅｒｓiｔyＶｉllage C．ＧroupＨouseﻩD.HｏｍeｓtayＱuestions19to2２arebａｓeｄonｔhefolｌowingpassaｇe．Lastsummeｒ1ｗentthrｏughaｔraiｎingproｇraｍandbecamｅａliteｒaｃｙvoｌuｎteer(扫盲志愿者)．thetrａinｉngIｒeceivｅd，tｈｏughｅｘcelleｎｔ，didnottelｌmehoｗiｔｗasｔoｗoｒｋwitharealstudｅnｔ，howｅｖer。ＷｈenIbeganｔoｄｉscoｖeｒwhatotｈｅrｐeople’ｓliveｓwerelｉkebeｃausｅtheycoｕldｎotrｅad,Irealizedthetrｕｅiｍportａnｃeofrｅａｄing.MｙfiｒststｕdentJaneｗａsa44－year－ｏldsinglｅｍotｈｅroｆｔｈree.Inｔhefiｒｓtlesson，Ifoundouｔｓhewalkedｔwomilｅsｔｏthｅnearesｔｓupｅrmaｒkｅttｗiｃeaweekｂｅcauseｓｈedidn’tknｏwwhｉcｈbustoｔａke.WｈenＩtolｄhｅr1wouldｇetherabuｓschｅdulｅ。sheｔoｌdmeitwoｕldnotｈelｐbecausｅshｅcouｌｄnotｒeaｄit．Shesaidsheａlｓoｈaddiffｉcultyoｎｃeshegｏtｔothesupermarkｅtbecausｅsｈeｃouｌdn’ｔalｗａysrememｂｅｒｗhatshｅnｅeded．Ｓｉｎcｅshedidnotknoｗwords,shecｏulｄｎotwｒｉteoutashoｐpingｌist．Aｌso，shecouldonlｙreｃｏgniｚeitｅｍsbythｅｉrlabeｌｓ.Ａsａrｅsult，iftheproｄuctｈadadｉfｆereｎtlａbel,shewouldnoｔrｅcogniｚeiｔａsｔｈeｐroｄｕｃtsheｗａｎtｅｄ.Aswｅwoｒkeｄtｏｇetｈer，learninghｏwtoｒeａdbuiltＪane’sself－confideｎｃe，whｉｃｈencｏuｒａgｅdhｅｒtｏconｔｉｎuｅiｎhｅrstuｄｉes.Sheｂegantomakｅraｐidpｒｏｇreｓsａndwａsｅveｎabletotaｋethebｕstotｈesuｐermarket.Afterｔhｉssuccessｆuｌtｒip，shereportｅdhoｗsｅrf-ｃonfｉｄentsheｆelt．Atｔheeｎdofthｅpｒogram，ｓｈebeganｈelpingheryｏunｇｅstsoｎ，Tony,ａｓｈyｆirｓtgradｅｒ,wiｔｈｈisrｅａdinｇ.Shesatwｉthｈｉmbeforehewｅnｔtosleepａndｔoｇｅtheｒｔheyｗｏuldreadｂedtimestoriｅｓ。Wｈenhiseyeｓbecａmewideｗｉt}lexcｉtemenｔassherｅａｄ.pridewaswritｔｅnalloveｒｈｅrface,andsｈebegantoｓeehowhｅrowｎharｄworkinｌeaｒninｇtorｅadpaidoff.Asshedesｃribeｄthisexｐerｉenｃe.1ｗａsproｕdｏfmyself,too.IfｏuｎｄthatｈｅlｐｉｎgJａnetｏbuiｌdherseｌf-ｃonｆiｄenceｗasmｏｒereｗardinｇｔhaｎanyｔｈinｇＩhaｄｅveｒdoｎeｂefore．Asalitｅrａcyvoｌｕnteer．Ilearnedagreaｔdealabｏｕtteａｃhingａｎdhelpiｎｇoｔhers．Infacｔ,ＩmayhaｖeｌearnedmoｒeｆｒomtｈｅexpｅrｉencｅｔhanJaｎediｄ．１9.Wｈatｄｉｄtheaｕtｈorｄoaｆtertｈetrainｉgram？A.Sｈewｏｒkediｎthｅsuｐermａrkeｔ．Ｂ.Sheｈelpeｄsomeonetoｌｅarnhowtoread．C.Sｈegavｅsｉnglemoｔherstｈehelptheyneeded．D.Sheｗentｔｏａtrainingｐｒogｒamtohｅｌpalｉtｅracyvolunteeｒ.20.ThereasonJanｅdidｎ’tｇototheｓuｐermarkｅtｂyｂuswasthat___＿__.Ａ.shｅdidn’tknoｗｗhiｃhbｕsweｎｔthereＢ．shelikedtowaｌktotｈesｕｐｅrmarketC．sheｌiｖeｄｆaｒawayfromｔｈebｕsstopD.sｈｅcouｌdn’taｆfordtｈebｕstｉｃkｅｔ21.HowdｉdJaｎｅusｅtofｉndthegoodsshｅwanteｄiｎtｈesupｅrmarket？A.Shereｍemｂereｄｓｏfｔhegoｏds．B.Ｓheａskｅdoｔherｓtotakｅherｔoｔherightplａｃｅ．C.Shｅmａnagedtofｉndthegoodsbyｆａmｉｌiarlaｂｅlｓ．D.Ｓheknｅwｗherethegooｄswereｉnｔhesuｐermarket．２２.WhｉｃhofthefｏllowiｎｇstatemenｔsiｓtｒueabｏutJane?A.Shecoｕlｄdothinｇsshehadnoｔbeenaｂletoｄｏｂefore.Ｂ．Shewasａbletoreadｓｔoriｅsｗithｔhｅhｅlpｏfhersoｎ．Ｃ.Sheｄeｃｉdｅdtｏｃontinueherｓtｕdiesｉｎsｃh００1.D.Ｓhｅpaｉｄfoｒheｒownlesｓｏnｓ.Ｑｕestions23to26arｅbaｓeｄonｔhｅfoｌlowingｐassａge.Americanmonｅycanbequiteｃonfusｉng.Thｅbiｌlsｏrpapermoneyarｅaｌloｆthｅsａmeｃolｏraｎdsize．Oneｈastｏｌookcａrefulｌytoｈesｕreｈeisｇiviｎgouta$１ｂiｌlａndｎota$10bｉｌl，ｆoreｘampｌｅ.Fｕｒtherｍore，newbｉllｓstiｃｋtoｇｅthereasily，Ｂesｕrｅtｈｉsdoesnotｈａppｅnｔoｙou.Coinsａrｅａlsocoｎｆusing.Thiｓispartlｙbecａuｓｅsｏmeoftｈeｍhavｅtwｏｎａmes,ｐartｌｙbecauseｔhesizedoesnotindｉｃatetheｖalｕe.Theten.cenｔcｏｉnｉssmａllｅrthantｈefive—ｃeｎtｃｏｉn，forｅxａmpｌe．Inadditｉoｎ，alｌｃoｉｎsarｅｓilｖeｒ—ｃolｏreｄeｘｃｅｐtｔhepｅnnｙ(oneｃenｔ)whichisbrowncolｏrｏｒcoppｅr-coloｒed．Oneceｎt,ｏrapennｙ，istheｃoinoｆsmallestvalue,equalto1／1００ｏfａdollａr.Iｔisusefulfｏrsomeｐarkinｇmｅtｅrｓandsomesalestaｘｅsbuｔapennｙdoｅsｎoｔbｕyveryｍuｃh！Fivepeｎniｅsａrｅequａltoｏnenｉckel．Acｏinofｔenceｎｔs,thｅｓmａlｌｅｓtinsｉzeｏfalｌtｈecoins，isoneoftｈemostuseｆｕｌ.Ｉｔｉｓusedｆｏrpａy－phones，buyinｇneｗspapｅrsfrｏｍｃoｉｎ—ｏｐｅratedmaｃｈｉnｅs,anｄsomebusfareｓ.thｅ25一cｅntcoiｎ，orｑuaｒｔer,islargerthaｎｔhenickｅlｂｕtisｅaｓilymistａkenfｏrit．Tｈｉsｉsｔheｎoｒmａltｉｐpｉnｇcoｉｎ，alsｏcomｍonｌyｕsedforpａｙiｎgbrｉｄgｅanｄｒoadtoｌls.Onehastｏkｅeｐconsｉdeｒableｃhangｅonhand，eｓpeciallyincitｉeswｈｉchrequｉｒeexａｃtchangeｆorthｅirｂuｓeｓ．Sａleｓtaxｅsaｌsorｅｑｕｉreａlｏtｏfsｍallcｏｉnｓ,aｌthoughｓtoresｗillｇｉｖechange．Busｄrivers，howeｖer，areｏftｅnnｏtａlloｗedtogivechangeinmaｎycities.Ｂiｌlscomeiｎtｈefｏｌlｏｗｉｎgdeｎｏminａtｉons(面额):$1，$5，$1０and＄20．Ｔheyalsｏｃomeｉn$50ａnd$１00bilｌｓ．buttheseareseeｎlｅssｏｆtenｂymostofｕs!Keｅｐsmａｌｌ-vaｌuebillsｗitｈｙｏu．Taxidrｉversａndsomeｓtｏrｅclerksｗillnotｃhanｇeaｎythiｎglａrgerthana＄5ｂilｌ;mｏstbigdepａrtmｅｎｔstｏｒesｗｉlｌ，ｈowevｅｒ．23.WhｙareAmｅｒｉcaｎbillsquｉteｃoｎfusiｎg?A．Ｂｅcausetｈeｙsticktｏｇetheｒｅaｓily.Ｂ．Beｃausetheyｈavethesamefigures．C．Becaｕseｔｈeyhavemorethanonenａme.D．Becauｓｅthｅyaｒeｏftｈeｓamecoloraｎｄsize.24．Thepennycｏiniｓ____＿.A．coｐper-coloredＢ.gold—ｃoloｒed C．iron—ｃolｏreｄ D．ｓｉlveｒ-ｃolｏｒeｄ25．Wｈichcoinistｈeｓmａllｅstｉnsize？A．Aone—cｅntcoinｏrapenny.ﻩ Ｂ．Afｉvｅ—cｅnｔcｏinoraniｃkｅl．C.Aten—cｅntｃoin.ﻩﻩD.Aｔwenｔy—fｉve—ｃeｎtcｏｉnｏrａqｕaｒtｅr2６.HｏwｍanｙdeｎoｍinａtioｎsｄoｗefindｉｎAmeriｃａnbiｌｌsacｃorｄiｎgｔoｔｈepａｓｓage?A．three. ﻩﻩB.Fｏur. ﻩＣ.Five．ﻩ D．Sｉx.Quｅｓtiｏns２7to31arebaseｄonｔheｆｏllowingpassage.Itisuniversalｌyknowｎthaｔfｒiｅndshipisoｎeｏftｈeｅｖer—goingthemesinthｅliｔｅrａtｕreofａlllanguａgｅs.Thiｓisbecａｕsehuｍanbeｉngsｗerｅboｒｎtoneedtｈewarｍｔhａndresｐｅｃtｆｒomfrieｎｄｓ.Indｅeｄ,peopｌe,oldａｎdｙoｕng，maleandfｅmａle,atwｏrkorａｔlｅisure，unsuｒｐｒisinglyｏrｕｎexpecｔedly,ａremｅｅtingnewpeopleａｎｄmaｋinｇnｅｗfrｉenｄseverydａy．Howｅvｅr，itｉsimpｏssibleｆｏrUStｏｍａｋefrieｎｄswiｔhｅｖerybｏdy．Weｈaｖetochoosetruefrｉenｄs.SｏmeofUSｌikｅsimｉlaｒfriends，whileothｅrｓdifferenｔfrｉends.Perｓonally，Iprｅferboth.Itgｏeswiｔhoutsayingthatｈavinｇsimilarfｒiｅnｄshaｓmanyadvantageｓ．Ｗeｃanfeeｌａsｅｎseｏfstｒengthwheｎwｅhaveagroupｏfｏlｄｆriｅnｄswhｏshaｒｅｏursufferingaｎdｈaｐpｉness.Naturally,anyboｄｙwitｈanambｉtioninlifｅ，ｅithertobecomeaｎａrtｉstoraｌlenginｅerｏrapolｉtｉｃian,wｉｌｌfeelaｓpecialneeｄtｏｂesuｒrｏunｄedbyｆriendswhoseassｉｓtanceaｎｄeｎcourａｇementwilladdｔohiscｏnfｉdenｃｅ．Ｍoreｏver，oldｆｒienｄｓaｌwaysknｏwhoｗtomaｉntainｔrusｔ.ＩaｍalwaysdelightedwｈenIｍeetanoldfrｉendａｆteralongｄepａｒｔuｒｅ.Iｍmediaｔｅly，heａｒｔylａugｈtｅrfillstｈeaｔmospｈerｅ.Howeｖeｒ，Ibelievｅthatamiｘｔｕrｅｏｆｆriｅndsiseqｕallyadvantageoｕs.Ｉｎtheｆｉrstplace,frｅquentcｏnｔactｗiｔｈdiffereｎtｆriｅndsbroadｅnsｍyｗorldoutｌoｏk．Ｆoｒinsｔａｎcｅ，ｄuringｍｙstayabroad,IｆouｎditareaｌtrｅasｕretohavｅfoｒeｉgnfrieｎdswhooftｅｎｈelpeｄmestreｎgthenmybeliefsthatＩhaｄｍadeａｔｈomｅ．Ｓeｃondlｙ．ＩfinｄtｈａtdｉfferｅｎtfrｉenｄsCａnnｏtoｎlyleａdｔonｅwaｄｖｅntｕreｓaｎdnewcarｅeropportunities,ｂutalｓoｓhowｍenewthｉngsinlife,whiｃhwｏuldotherwisｅbeimpossiblewitｈmerelysｉｍilaｒfriends．Thｉrdly，theｙcａnhelpmｅwitｈwhatevｅｒｄｉｆficｕltiesImｅｅtwiｔhinlife．Ｔheyfｉｒeiｎｄｅｅdmｙfｒienｄsinneｅd.Toconclｕde.Iｐrｅｆertｏhavebothtｙpｅsofｆrｉｅndsanｄasmａnｙaspossible.Oｆcoarse，Iwillnotｆorｇeｔtoｃhooｓｅｆriｅndｓwｉselｙ．27.Whyisｆrｉendsｈiponeoｆtheevｅr－goiｎｇtoｐicsforus？A．Wemeetnewpeｏｐｌeｅvｅryday.B．ItisposｓibleｆoｒUSｔomａkefriendswiｔheｖerybodｙ．C.Ｈumaｎbeingsｎeｅｄtheｃoｍpａnyoｆfrｉｅndsbｙnature．D.Literaｔureoｆalllanguaｇｅsdeｓcribeallkindsoffrieｎdshiｐ.28.Inordｅｒｔoｓｕｃcｅｅd，anyｂｏｄｙwiｔhanambiｔioｎinｌife＿_＿＿_．A.wilｌｆeeｌsatisfiｅdwhｅnthｅymａkemoreｆrｉendｓB.knoｗshowｔomainｔaintrustbｅtweｅnｈiｍａnｄhｉsfrieｎdｓC．willｐrovidealotｏfhｅlpforhisfｒienｄswhｅntheyaｒeinｔｒoublｅD.ｎeｅｄｓfrｉenｄｓ’hｅlpaｎdenｃourageｍenttｏｉncｒeaｓeｔheｉｒconｆidence29．Wｉｔhsimiｌaｒfｒiｅｎｄs,itiｓnoteａsｙforyouto__＿＿．Ａ．receivetｈeirassistａncｅﻩﻩB.beexposｅｄｔoｎewthingsＣ.dｅveloptｈetrusttotｈｅm ﻩD．sｈareyouｒsｕfferｉnｇandhａppｉnesｓ30．Ａcｃordiｎgtotheｌastｐaragraph，wｈｅnｗechoosefriendｓ,wｅｓhouldbｅ____.Ａ.careｆｕl B．cｈｅerfulﻩC.ｄeligｈtedﻩ D.cｏnfidｅnt31．Wｈichofthefollowingwｏｕｌdｂｅtｈebｅsttitlefoｒthepａsｓage?Ａ．ＡdvａntａgｅsofＨａvingSimｉlarandＤifferentFriends.B．HowtochoosｅfrｉendsｉnourDailyliｆｅ．C．Ｆriｅndshｉp:ｔｈeＥｖer－goｉnｇThｅme．D.HowｔoＭaintainfrieｎdshiｐ．Ｑueｓｔiｏns３２to35arebaｓeｄonｔhｅｆｏllowｉnｇｐassage．AnａtioｎalsｕrｖｅyshowedthatｍanyofAｍeｒiｃa’ｓpuｂｌicschｏｏlteachｅrsspｅndtheirownｔimeｅxpandｉngｔheknowleｄgｅａndｓkiｎs.Professiｏnａltrａiniｎgiｓawayoｆliｆeformanyteachers．Ｓomeevengｏｔｏsumｍerscｈoｏlsｔolearnnewｓkillsandkeeｐupwithadｖanｃeｓinteｃhnologｙ．Tｈeaverａgｅtｅaｃherhas25yｅａrｓofclassｒoomexperｉｅｎｃeandmｏlethanhalfhｏldaｍasｔer’sdｅgｒｅｅ.Nearly23ｐerceｎtbeｇａｎfull·ｔimeteaｃhiｎｇwｉｔhｉｎthepａstfｉｖeyeａrs.Thisstaｔistiｃｓhoｕldｃausesｏmｅcｏnｃｅrｎsbecausｅitmeanｓalargｅnｕmberoftｅaｃhersareｒeachiｎｇtｈereｔireｍenｔage.Ｉｆtｈiｓtrｅndisnotrｅcogniｚｅd,ａtｓomｅｐointｔhiｓwｉlｌrｅsultinanexpｅrｉｅnｃegap．Ｗiｔhsalａｒiesｂasedｏnfｅwerｈouｒsaｎdnoｏｖertimｅ，theｃomplaintsoｆthｅteacherｓbeｃｏmｅmoreundeｒstaｎｄaｂle．Ｍanyoutsｉdersfｅelthａｔtｈelongｓuｍmervacationsjustｉfylowｅrpayscalｅs，butｉｎreality,mａnyteacheｒsspeｎdagoｏdｐaｒtoｆthｅirvocａtionhｏnｉngｔｈeｉrｓkillsfortheupcomingyeａr.Fａcｉngacｌassroomｕnpreｐａｒedｉstoｕgｈerontheteacherthaｎonstuｄentｓ．Evｅnwithalloftheｓe，ｔｈreeｆifthsofteａchers(60ｐerceｎt)ｓaidtheywouｌｄｂｅcometeaｃheｒｓagain.Ｈoｗevｅr,tｈｅｒｅｗｅrｅmanywhｏsaidtｈeyｗoｕｌdnotchooｓeteachingaｓacarｅeriftｈeyｃouldｓｔaｒtoveｒagａin.Fortｈefirsｔtimｅ，thｅsurveｙｓoughｔthereaｓonsforteachersleaviｎgtheprofeｓｓion．Tｈeｍoｓtoｆｔencitedreasoｎ(3７percｅnｔ)forａｂandｏninｇtheirtraｉnｉnganｄpｒoｆessioｎａｌexperiｅnｃewaｓｌowsalaries．Mｉnorｉtytｅａchers（５0percenｔ),maleteaｃｈers(43peｒｃent),anｄteacｈeｒsunder３0（47percenｔ）weremostlikelyｔocｌaimloｗpａyaｓtheｒeasoｎｔｈeyｗillｎotstaｙiｎteａｃｈｉng.32.WhatdowekｎoｗａboｕtAmerｉcanpublicsｃhｏolteachersfroｍｔhepassaｇe?Ａ.Ｔheｙeiｔherｈavｅamａster’ｓｄeｇｒeeoｒenoｕghexpｅｒｉence.B．Theyspendtimｅexpandinｇthｅirknowledgeａndskｉlｌs.C.Tｈｅyａｒｅaskedtｏkｅepupwithadｖanｃedｔechｎoloｇy．Ｄ．Theymuｓtgｏtosumｍerscｈｏoltolearｎnewskills．３3．Tｈｅconcｅｒｎcａuseｄbｙthestaｔistｉcｉｓthaｔ___＿_．Ａ.ｔheｒeisadangerforｅｘperiencｅgapB．23perｃentofteaｃherslａckexpeｒienceＣ．moｒｅｔhanhalfｏftｈeteacｈｅrswｉlｌretiｒesooｎD．ｔｈerｅaremoreexｐeriencｅｄteacｈeｒｓｔhanthｅinexpeｒieｎｃｅdoｎｅs３4．Ｔｈewoｒd“honing”ｉnｔhｅ3rdpaｒagraｐhｉsclosestinmeaｎiｎgto____.A.ｐrａcticinｇﻩﻩB.prepariｎg C.iｍｐrovｉnｇ ﻩD.１eａrning35.Wｈiｃｈofｔheｆollowingｉsｍostliｋelｙtｈereasonthaｔtｅachersｗｏulｄｇiveupthｅｉrｊob？A．Ｌａckｏfexｐeriｅnｃｅ.ﻩﻩ ﻩＢ．Nooverｔimeｗｏｒk.C．Summerｓchoolｆｏｒｌeａrning． ﻩ Ｄ．Thｅlowsalａrｙ．ＰarｔIII 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