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2023年全国职称英语综合类(C级)考试真题及答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.A.markB.involveC.solveD.avoid2.We'rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.A.failingB.openC.successfulD.risky3.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.A.avoidB.mixC.directD.stop4.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.A.leavesB.dropsC.reducesD.changes5.IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.A.surprisedB.lostC.excitedD.angry6.Canyougivemeaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific7.We'vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.A.shortB.difficultC.longD.happy8.Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.A.newB.familiarC.largeD.wonderful9.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.A.offerB.stopC.provideD.continue10.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.A.lostB.abandonedC.tookD.created11.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.A.discoveredB.touchedC.missedD.recognized12.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?A.retirementB.replacementC.advertisementD.advancement13.We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.A.regularB.greatC.clearD.quick14.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.A.foundB.iailedC.caughtD.killed15.Iproposethatwediscussedthisatthenextmeeting.A.requestB.suggestC.demandD.order第二部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:假如该句提供的是对的信息,请选择A;假如该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirsttouristinspace."IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint.itwastwoseparatelives,"Titoexplained.Helovedhistimeinspace."Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave."Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap.Itcost$20million.However,Titoachievedhisdream.sohewashappy."Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn'thaveanymoney,"hetoldreporters.On30April2023,MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanBusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eight。healsopaid$20millionfortheeight.daytrip.BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace.Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet.Manyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventure.TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However,thesepeo.pieareworried.Becauseit'sSOexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace.Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople.Thatdaymaysoonhere.InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace.ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga.Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia,sevendaysinspace,andavacationinTonga.for$2million.However,spaceflightisstillverydangerous.BillReaddyisNASA'Sdeputyassistantadminis.tratorforspaceflight.Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500.Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff.Youmightbeabletogoup,butwillyoucomedown?16.DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned17.MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned18.BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangma.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned19.SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.BillReaddythinksthatspaceflightisverydangerous.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentmned第三部分:概括大意与完毕句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题规定从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。IntelligentMachines1Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips(芯片)directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists.Heisresearchingthepossibilities.2Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices.AnexampleofthisisRamona,thevirtual(虚拟的)hostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.Visitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher,andRamonaalsodancesandsings.3Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Oneofhisideasisa"seeingmachine".Thiswillbe"likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld,"heexplains.Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(探测器)whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses.Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees.4Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople,isthe"listeningmachine".Thisinven-tionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker.Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,SOevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinter-estedinusingit.5Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities.Lookingfurtherintothefuture,Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer.Thistechnologyprobablywon'tbereadyforatleast50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever.23.Paragraph2___________.24.Paragraph3___________.25.Paragraph4____________.26.Paragraph5___________.A.AnewpairofearsB.ComputersthatcancommunicateC.EverlastingconsciousnessonacomputerD.TimetobreakoffafriendshipE.AnauthorandresearcherF.Anewpairofeyes27.RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople___________.28.Ramonaisabletounderstand_____________.29.Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith___________.30.Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing____________.A.whatyousayB.apairofsunglassesC.thelisteningmachineD.avisualsensorE.whohavedisabilitiesF.livingforeverinacomputer第四部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题,为每题拟定一个最佳答案。第1篇Britain'sSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutOilsailingtripswithheraunt.Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas18,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2023.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'spersonality.Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut(棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshetookaone-waytickedtoFrance,boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht,sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33days.Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcook.Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimewhenshe'sinthemiddleoftheocean.shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouro'clockinthemorning.with100kphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs.Ellensays,"IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown.It'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere.It'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff."Butinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的):"Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere."31.IntheVendeeGloberace,EllenwonA.agoldmedal.B.the"BestWomanSailor"award.C.the"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.D.thesecondplace.32.EllenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyearsA.whileshewaslearninghowtorcpairsails.B.whileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace.C.becauseshewasinterestedincountrylife.D.becauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace.33.Theword"solo"inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedbyA.self-starterB.oneperformerC.self.madeD.single-handed34.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.B.Shehastobeherownteacher.C.Shehastolearntorepairsails.D.Shehastobeveryfit.35.HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?A.Itissurprising.B.Itisrelaxing.C.Itisenjoyable.D.Itisdangerous.第2篇One-roomSchoolsOne-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageoftheUnitedStates,andthementionofthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongforthewaythingswere.One-roomschoolsareanendangeredspecies,however.Formorethanahundredyears,one-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdownandtheirstudentssentawaytocentralizedschools.Asrecentlyas1930therewere149,000one-roomschoolsintheUnitedStates.By1970therewere1,800.Today,ofnearly800remainingone-roomschools.morethan350areinNebraska.Therestarescatteredthroughafewotherstatesthathaveontheirroadmapswide-openspacesbetweentowns.Nowthattherearehardlyanyleft,educatorsarebeginningtothinkthatmaybethereissome-thingyettobelearnedfromone-roomschools,somethingthatservedthepioneersthatmightserveaswelltoday.Progressiveeducatorshavecomeupwithprogressive-soundingnameslike"peer-groupteaching"and"multi-agegrouping"foreducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyintheone-roomschools.Inaone-roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecausetheteacherisbusypartofthetimeteachingsomeoneelse.Afourthgradercanworkatafifth-gradelevelinmathandathird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigmaassociatedwithbeingleftbackorthepressuresofbeingskippedahead.Ayoungsterwithalearningdisabilitycanfindhisorherownlevelwithoutbeingseparatedfromtheotherpupils.Inlargerurbanandsuburbanschoolstoday.thisiscalled"mainstreaming."AfewhoursinasmallschoolthathasonlyoneclassroomanditbecomesclearwhySOmanyparentsfeelthatoneoftheadvantagesoflivinginNebraskaisthattheirchildrenhavetogotoaone-roomschoo1.36.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatone-roomschoolsA.arethebestinNebraska.B.arebecomingmoreandmorecentralized.C.havehasastronginfluenceonAmericanpeople.D.needtobeshutdown.37.One-roomschoolsareindangerofdisappearingbecauseA.therehasbeenatrendtowardscentralization.B.theycannotgettopstudents.C.theyexistonlyinonestate.D.childrenhavetoteachthemselves.38.Amajorcharacteristicoftheone-roomschoolsystemisthatA.1earningisnotlimitedtoonegradelevel.B.pupilsmostlystudymathandEnglish.C.somechildrenhavetobeleftback.D.teachersarealwaysbusy.39.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2thatmanyparentsinNebraskaA.don'tlikecentralizedschoolsB.comefromotherstates.C.receivededucationinone-roomschools.D.preferrurallife.40.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsone.roomschools?A.Critical.B.Humorous.C.Angry.D.Praising.第3篇CitizenScientistsUnderstandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewillrequiremonitoringkeylifecycleevent-flowering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthespring-allaroundtheworld.Butecologistscan'tbeeverywheresothey'returningtonon-scientists,sometimescalledcitizensci-entists,forhelp.Climatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhere.Becausetherearesomanyplacesintheworldandnotenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem,they'reaskingforyourhelpinobservingsignsofclimatechangeacrosstheworld.Thecitizenscientistmovementencouragesordinarypeopletoobserveaveryspecificresearchinterest-birds,trees,flowersbudding,etc.一andsendtheirobservationstoagiantdatabasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists.Thishelpsasmallnumberofscientiststrackalargeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatherontheirown.Muchlikecitizenjournalistshelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-localbeat,citizenscientistsarereadyfortheconditionswheretheylive.Allthat'sneededtobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsenditin.AgroupofscientistsandeducatorslaunchedanorganizationlastyearcalledtheNationalPhenologyNetwork."Phenology"iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnature.Oneofthegroup'sfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear.Theprogram,calledProjectBudBurst,collectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.Peopleparticipatingintheprojectwhichisopentoeveryone-recordtheirobservationsontheProjectBudBurstwebsite."Peopledon'thavetobeplantexperts-theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhat'sintheirneighborhood,"saysJenniferSchwartz,aneducationconsultantwiththeproject."Aswecollectthisdata,we'llbeabletomakeanestimateofhowplantsandcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges."41.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneedthemA.toprovidetheirpersonallifecycles.B.toobservethelifecycleofplants.C.tocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings.D.toteachchildrenknowledgeaboutclimatechange.42.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?A.Todevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientists.B.Tosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase.C.Toincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechange.D.Tokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations.43.In"Allthat'sneededtobecomeone…(paragraph2)",whatdoestheword"one"standsfor?A.acitizenjournalist.B.acitizenscientist.C.ascientist.D.acitizen.44.WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?A.Onlyexpertscanparticipateinit.B.Everybodycanparticipateinit.C.Itcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplants.D.Ithasitsownwebsite.45.WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?A.Tostudywhenplantswillhavetheirfirstbuds.B.Tofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhood.C.TocollectlifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.D.Toinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges.第五部分:补全短文(第46-50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。HousesoftheFutureWhatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears'time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretryingtopredict._________(46)Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears'timeevenmoreofUSwillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarrivinggrowingupandleavinghome.__________(47)Nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears'timewewillbelivein"intelligent"houses.Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodo.Likethis,"We'llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?"_________(48)Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachines,justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal-eachhousewillbedifferent._________(49)Youwon'thavetopaintthem-you'llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andyoudon'tlikethecolorthenextday,you'llbeabletohaveanewone._________(50)A.Theonlythingyouwon'tbeabletodoismovethehousesomewhereelse!B.Whatwillourhomebelikethen?C.Andthemachinewilltellusthatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.D.Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.E.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.F.Thekidmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave.第六部分:完形填空(第51-65题。每题1分,共15分)下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白拟定1个最佳选项。ACountry'sStandardofLivingThe"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandserv'icesthecountryproduces.Acountry'sstandardofliving,therefore_________(51)firstonitscapacitvtoproduceweahh."Wealth"inthis__________(52)isnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:"goods"suchasfoodandclothing,and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.Acountry'scapacityto__________(53)wealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostof________(54)haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends__________(55)agreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhavefertile(肥沃的)soilandafavorableclimate;otherregions___________(56)noneofthem.Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilityto__________(57)themtouse.ChinaisperhapsasrichastheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyears__________(58)civilandexternalwars.andforthisandother_____________(59)wasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,and_____________(60)fromforeigninvasions,enableacountrytodevelopitsnat.uralresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemore__________(61)thananothercountryequallywellfavoredbynaturebutlesswellordered.Acountrv'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedand(62)withinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltradeformple,Britain'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragricultural__________(63)wouldbemuch1essifshehadtodepend0nlvonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus(过剩的)manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproducts_________(64)wouldotherwisebelacking.Acountry'swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity。__________(65)thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.51.A.callsB.getsC.dependsD.takes52.A.senseB.articleC.sideD.area53.A.distributeB.produceC.containD.buy54.A.thatB.theseC.whatD.which55.A.forB.toC.inD.by56.A.contributeB.possessC.attractD.develop57.A.moveB.forceC.turnD.push58.A.asB.onC.withD.from59.A.reasonsB.aspectsC.pointsD.services60.A.freedomB.liberationC.preventionD.government61.A.wealthB.reportC.effectD.result62.A.providedB.increasedC.createdD.consumed63.A.organizationB.resourcesC.productsD.labors64.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when65.A.basedB.realizedC.supposedD.provided2023年全国职称英语综合类(C级)考试参考答案第一部分:词汇选项1.C[解析]本题考察的是对近义动词的辨别能力。本句话的意思是:"罗德曼与托尼会面尝试解决他的协议纠纷。"句子中的划线部分意为"解决"。四个选项中,意思为解决的选项是solve。avooid是避免,如:Wemusttakemeasurestoavoidthetrafficaccidents.我们必须采用措施避免发生交通事故。mark是做标记;involve指卷入、陷入。和involve有关的短语有in.volvedin卷入……;involvewith涉及,和……有关。2.C[解析]本题考察的是对近义形容词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:"我们不久乐地宣布,今年生意兴隆。"句中hooming意为"兴旺的,繁荣的",如:PortconstructionandinvestmenlisboomingaIloverthecountry.港口建设和投资的热潮正在全国范围内兴起。四个选项中,failing,下降的;open,开放的;successful,成功的;risky,冒险的,如:Doctorssaytheoperationistoorisky.医生表达这项手术风险太大。在该句中,successful相对其他选项更为合适。3.A[解析]本题考察的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:"假如我们现在离开,就能避开交通拥挤。"句中miss意为"错过、避开",和四个选项中的avoid同义。例如:silenceisadevicetoavoiddisputes.沉默是避免争吵的一个策略。mix的意思是"混合"。例如:Mixalloftlaeseingredientstogether.把所有原料混合在一起。direct是"指挥"的意思。例如:Historyisdirectectedbyasmallnumberofgreatfigures.历史是由少数伟大人物指引着方向的。stop是"停止"。4.D[解析]本题考察的是对动词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"在这个过程中,光能转化成热能。"句中convert意为"转变、改变"。四个选项中,change也是改变的意思。leave的意思是离开;drop的意思是掉下、落下;reduce的意思是减少。5.A[解析]本题考察的是对动词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"当我看到电话账单的数目时,我震惊了。"句中shock意为"震惊"。四个选项中,surprise是"惊讶"的意思。Iost当动词时是"遗失、丢失"的意思,用作形容词有"遗失的"或"迷惑的"之意。例如:weshareourhousewithpeoplewholosttheirhomeorshelterforanyreason.我们与因任何因素失去家园和庇护所的人分享我们的房子。excited,兴奋的;angry,气愤的。6.D[解析]本题考察的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"你能给我一个具体的例子来支持你的想法吗?"句中concrete意为"具体的"。四个选项中,它的同义词是specific。如:Inpaintingart,theexpressedmostspecificthemeandimageisoftenthemostabstractthinking.在绘画艺术中,最具体的主题和形象所表达的往往是最抽象的思想。special,特殊的;good,好的;real,真实的。7.B[解析]本题考察的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"我们一起度过了一些困难的时光。"句中rough意为"粗糙的、艰苦的"。roughtime指"困难时刻",和四个选项中的difficulttime意思同样。short是短的;long是长的;happy是幸福的,与rough意义相反。8.D[解析]本题考察的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"这是一幅吸引人的绘画,巧妙地运用了色彩和光线。"句中fascinating意为"迷人的,吸引人的"。四个选项中,new是新的;familiar是熟悉的;large是大的;wonderful是极好的,奇妙的,与fascinating意思最为接近。9.B[解析]本题考察的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:"公司有权在任何时间结束对他的雇佣。"句中end意为"结束,终止"。四个选项中,stop是停止,与end意义相近。offer是提供、建议,例如:WewouldappreciateitifyoucouldofferUSanyhelp.假如您能为我们提供帮助的话我们将很感激。provide是提供,准备;continue是继续。10.B[解析]本题考察的是对动词词组的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"她放弃了工作,开始撰写诗作。"句中giveup意为"放弃"。如:Inviewofthecircumstances,weshouldgiveuptheplan.考虑到情况的变化,我们应当放弃这项计划。四个选项中,abandon也是放弃的意思。如:Aftertheageofaboutthirtyheabandonedindividualambition.他一过三十就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。lose,丢失;take,拿;create,发明。11.D[解析]本题考察的是对近义动词的辨别能力。本句话的意思是:"警察提取了指纹,确认了尸体的身份。"句中identify意为"辨认、认出"。如:Wemustalsoidentifyandnurturenewtalent.我们也必须辨认和培养新的人才。四个选项中,recognize也是认出的意思。discov-er指发现,如:ColumbuswasoneofthefirstEuropeanstodiscoverNorthAmerica.哥伦布是最早发现北美洲的欧洲人之一。touch,触摸;miss,错过、想念。12.D[解析]本题考察的是对近义名词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:"假如我待在这里,会有什么样的晋升机会?"句中promotion意为"晋升"。四个选项中,advancement是晋升、提高、进步的意思,与promotion意思最接近。retirement是退休的意思,advertisement是广告,replacement是替代。13.C[解析]本题考察的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"我们看到我们对社会问题的态度发生了明显的转变。"句中marked意为"显著的,明显的"。如:Whatisyourmostmarkedcharacteristic?你最显著的特点是什么?四个选项中,clear也是清楚的、明显的意思。regular,定期的、整齐的;great,伟大的;quick,快速的。14.C[解析]本题考察的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:"小偷最终在离村庄两英里远的地方被抓获。"句中capture意为"捕获,抓住"。四个选项中,catch与capture同义。find是发现;jail是监禁;kill是杀死。15.B[解析]本题考察的是对动词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"我建议我们在下次的会议上讨论这个问题。"句中propose意为"建议"。四个选项中,suggest与propose同义。request和demand意思相近,意为规定;order是命令的意思。propose,suggest,request和demand后的从句需要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。第二部分:阅读判断16.A[解析]本句意思:"DennisTito是第一位太空游客。"文章第1段介绍了美国富豪DennisTito作为第一位太空游客的经历。因此,本题的答案为A。17.B[解析]本句意思:"Markshuttleworth是一位来自美国的工程师。"文章第3段指出Markshuttleworth是一位南非商人。因此,本题与文章内容不符。答案为B。18.C[解析]本题意思:"Tito和shuttlewolth都攀登过珠穆朗玛峰。"文章没有涉及二人攀登珠穆朗玛峰的信息。因此答案为C。19.A[解析]本题意思:"太空冒险公司有大约100名顾客等待去太空旅行。"文章第4段第2句提到:"这家公司已有一百多人在等待飞往太空的名单上登记。"本句与文章内容相符,因此,答案为A。20.B[解析]本题意思:"太空探险公司已经拥有一架宇宙飞船。"文章第4段最后指出:"而携带他们的宇宙飞船还没出现。"因此,答案为B。21.A[解析]本题意思:"太空轨道传送公司将从汤加群岛送它的游客加入太空。"文章第6段谈到了太空轨道传送公司的计划,指出进入太空的旅行将从汤加群岛的一个岛屿出发。本题与文章内容相符。因此答案为A。22.A[解析]本题意思:"BillReaddy认为太空航行是非常危险的。"文章最后一段提到太空旅行仍然是非常危险的,接着又说BillReaddy指出太空旅行的死亡率是l/500,正是由于这一点,也许太空旅行真正启程尚需时日。因此可以推断出BillReaddy认为太空飞行非常危险。本题与文章内容相符。答案为A。参考译文造访太空美国富豪DennisTito将永远留名。他是第一位太空游客。他解释道:"我在地球上度过了60年,在太空度过了8天。在我看来,这是两种完全不同的生活。"他热爱在太空的日子。"身处太空,回看地球是一个人所能拥有的最有价值的经历之一。"这种经历可不便宜,花费了2023万美元。但是,Tito实现了他的梦想,因此他非常快乐。他告诉记者:"对我来说,这是一生的梦想。当我还没有钱时,这个梦想就产生了。"2023年4月30日,Markshuttlewoith成为世界第二位太空游客。Shuttleworth是一个南非商人。28岁的他为8天的太空旅行同样支付了2023万美元。Tito和Shuttleworth都是在一家名叫太空冒险的公司购买的太空旅行票。这家公司已有一百多人在等待飞往太空的名单上登记,而携带他们的宇宙飞船还没出现。这些顾客中的许多人都热爱冒险。他们也是那类想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。另一些顾客则热爱太空。但是,这些人紧张,由于太空旅行过于昂贵,只有非常富有的人才也许进入太空。他们希望太空旅行能提供应更多的人。这一天也许不久就会到来。太空轨道传送公司(IOS)计划一周送四位太空游客进入太空。旅行将从汤加群岛的一个岛屿出发。这家公司承诺,这个路程涉及在俄罗斯和加利福尼亚的45天的太空训练、7天的太空生活和在汤加群岛的度假,总共花费200万美元。但是,太空旅行仍然是非常危险的。BillReacldy是美国国家宇航局的航天副助理署长。他指出太空旅行的死亡几率是1/500。正是由于这点,也许太空旅行真正启程尚需进日。你也许可以飞上太空,但是,能下来吗?第三部分:概括大意与完毕句子23.B[解析]本题考察的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第2段所举的例子说"她被设立为可以理解你所说的话。网站的访问者可以和她谈话,Ramona也跳舞唱歌"。因此本题答案"计算机可以交流"概括了本段大意。24.F[解析]本题考察的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第三段重要阐述的是视觉机器,如"这机器像一个朋友同样,可以描述在有形世界里正在发生的事情……该传感器将向佩戴者描述它看到的一切"。因此本题答案"一双新眼睛"概括了本段大意。25.A[解析]本题考察的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第四段重要阐述的是听觉机器,因此本题答案"一双新耳朵"概括了本段大意。26.C[解析]本题考察的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第五段重要谈到"我们将能把所故意识下载到电脑里……就意味着我们的头脑可以永远活下去"。因此本题答案"计算机上永恒的意识"概括了本段大意。27.E[解析]本题考察的是对文章的事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为"RayKurzweil研究计算机帮助人们……"文章第3段和第4段提到"KurzweilusesthistecIlnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities"和"Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople"。因此本题答案"有残疾的人"符合文章内容。28.A[解析]本题考察的是对文章的事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为"Ramona可以理解……"文章第2段提到"whoisprogrammeritounderstandwhatyousay"。因此本题答案"你所说的话"符合文章内容。29.B[解析]本题考察的是对文章的事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为"盲人可以通过……看到世界"。文章第3段提到"Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensorwhichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses"。因此本题答案"一副墨镜"符合文章内容。30.C[解析]本题考察的是对文章的事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为"没有听力问题的人也有爱好使用……"文章第4段提到"Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,soevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinterestedinusingit"。因此本题答案"听觉机器"符合文章内容。参考译文智能机器医学科学家已经通过把计算机芯片直接放入大脑来帮助那些患有帕金森病的人,但计算机技术在其他方面又可以帮助我们什么呢?RayKurzweil是《智能机器时代》这本成功的书的作者,同时也是世界上最佳的计算机研究科学家。他正在研究计算机技术所能带来的也许性。Kurzwel让计算机来辨认声音。这方面的一个例子是Ramona,Kurzweil网站首页的虚拟女主持人,她被设立为可以理解你所说的话。网站的访问者可以和她谈话,Ramona也跳舞唱歌。Kurzweil用计算机技术来帮助有生理残疾的人。他的一个构思是"视觉机器"。这机器"像一个朋友同样,可以描述在有形世界里正在发生的事情",他解释道。盲人将使用一种视觉探测器,它也许会被制造进墨镜里。该传感器将向佩戴者描述它看到的一切。另一个构思是"听觉机器",也许会帮助聋人。这项发明将辨认数百万词汇和理解任何人说的话。听觉机器也能将话语翻译成其他语言,因此即使没有听觉问题的人也也许会对使用它感爱好。但计算机不仅仅是帮助残障人士。展望更远的将来,Kurzweil看到这样的时代,我们将能把所故意识下载到电脑里。这项技术很也许至少50年后才会完毕,但当它成功之时,就这意味着我们的头脑可以永远活下去。第四部分:阅读理解第1篇31.D[解析]本题是细节题。文章第2段提到:"她是进入VendeeGlobe单人环球帆船比赛的仅有的两个女选手之一","尽管碰到了许多困难,在24名参赛的选手中她获得了第二名"。D选项与文章内容相符,因此,答案为D。32.B[解析]本题仍然是细节考察题。文章第3段第2句指出:"她在一个棚屋里住了3年,期间她一直在为获得资助去参与横渡大西洋的帆船比赛而努力"选项B中短语getfinancialsupport
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