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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---ItisreportedthattheforestfireinLiangshanhascausedthirty-onedeaths.---badnewsitis!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How2、----Shestayeduplatelastnight.Shecanhardlydomoreworknow.----.I’mtootired.A.SocanI.B.SoIcanC.NeithercanID.NeitherIcan.3、Tomisconsidering______hisjobbecausehe______gettingupsoearly.A.changing,isn’tusedto B.notchanging,doesn’tusetoC.nottochange,didn’tuseto D.tochange,isn’tusedto4、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything5、InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsinoneweek.A.organized B.describedC.expressed D.experienced6、Comeon,______you'llbelate.A.and B.but C.or D.so7、—CanIusetheprinteratyouroffice?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Themachineisdeadatpresent.A.notworking B.wrong C.destroyed8、—Wouldyouliketodrink,madam?—Yes.Tea,please.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing9、—Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Yourworkisovertoday.A.Can’t;must B.Must;don’thavetoC.May;couldn’t D.Couldn’t;could10、Mrs.Whitewalksadogintheparknearbyeverymorningit’srainyorwindy.A.since B.because C.unless D.untilⅡ.完形填空11、根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand(农场工人).Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe1tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial
2withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings,thecaféwas
3
becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfied(满意)withhis
4.Inhiswords,he
5thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame
6intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfeltunsatisfied.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea
7Mymotherhad
8ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessandfame.Andshe
9thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader,rulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.SoshepersuadedDadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand
10asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor
11educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandI
12whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational
13andIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,
14notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.15hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.1.A.rodeB.walkedC.ranD.drove2.A.conversationsB.gamesC.relationshipsD.activities3.A.coldB.crowdedC.quietD.dirty4.A.horseB.entertainmentC.lifeD.beer5.A.oftenB.everC.neverD.sometimes6.A.laughingB.singingC.sleepingD.crying7.A.livingB.changeC.decisionD.house8.A.dreamedB.heardC.thoughtD.spoken9.A.caredB.knewC.forgotD.hoped10.A.startB.findC.designD.sell11.A.fartherB.higherC.easierD.closer12.A.showedB.keptC.lostD.achieved13.A.farmB.schoolC.companyD.cafe14.A.thoughB.ifC.andD.since15.A.SoB.HoweverC.OrD.BecauseⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ResearchfromtheWorldEconomicForumshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleputtheirmorningstogooduse.Theresearchershavelisted14thingsthatsuccessfulpeopledointhemorningbeforethefirstmealoftheday.Thesethingsincludeexercising,spendingtimewiththefamilyandworkingonapersonalhobby.Theresearchsuggeststhatwedon’thavetodoallthe14thingseveryday.Wecanchoosesomeofthemtostarttheday.Herearesomeexamples.Getupearly.AccordingtoLaura,90%ofCEOswakeupbefore6amonweekdays.PepsiCoCEO(首席执行官)IndraNooyi,forexample,getsupat4amandisintheofficenolaterthan7am.Atthesametime,DisneyCEOBobgetsupat4:30toread,andTwitterandSquareCEOJackgetsupat5:30.Drinkwaterinsteadofcoffee.Drinkingwaterinthemorningmakesyoumoreactiveandspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Makeyourbed.Thisleadstoahappierandmoreproductiveday.Exercise.Exercisinginthemorninghelpsreducestress.Makeaplanfortheday.Usingthemorningtomakeaplanforthewholedaycanhelpyoudecidewhatyouwilldofirst.1.Whatmightsuccessfulpeoplenotdointhemorning?A.Sleeplate. B.Exercise. C.Getupearly. D.Makeaplan.2.WhattimemightPepsiCoCEOgettotheofficeinthemorning?A.At4am. B.At6:50am. C.At7:30. D.At8am.3.Ifyouwereundertoomuchpressure,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkcoffee. B.Drinkwater. C.Exercise. D.Makethebed.4.Whatisthebesttitle?A.Exercisingisgreat. B.Maketheplanearly.C.It’simportanttoeathealthily. D.Putmorningstogooduse.B14、AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However,theAprilFool’sDayof2014wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar(横木)manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare(噩梦).Ibrokemyarm.Jimmy’sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblemhequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetohospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFool’sDay,Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy’smom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad–sheoriginallythoughtthiswasjustabigprank(恶作剧).IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadpulledpranksbefore,itisnowonderthatmymomdidn’tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.1.WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFool’sDayof2014?A.Hedreamedaterribledream.B.HewashurtbyJimmy.C.Hehadanaccident.D.Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.2.WhydidJimmy’sdadphonethewriter’smom?A.Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.B.Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.C.Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.D.Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.thewriter’smomdidn’tcaremuchabouthimB.thewriterwasadishonestpersonC.thewriterwon’tpullpranksasbeforeD.thewriterwillloseinterestingamesC15、Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自拍杆)?Thisnewinventionisasmall,usefulandcleverly-designedtool.However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.Forbetterorworse,theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthattheselfiestickhas—peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm.Andbetteryetinthefuture,it’lltalkinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass(玻璃纤维).Itislightweightandeasy-taking.Theprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickphenomenon(现象)directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism(自恋)andInternetagreement.1.Theselfiearmis_____________________.A.thelatestmobilephoneB.lightweightandeasy-takingC.cleverly-designedbutuselessD.ausefuldigitalcamera2.“Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.”Here“it”refersto_____.A.aselfiestickB.aselfiearmC.ahandD.alovedone3.AricSneeandJustinCrowecomefrom_______________.A.MexicoB.NewZealandC.AmericaD.Notmentioned4.___________willmakepeoplefeeltheyarealonewhiletakingphotos.A.ThestormB.TheselfiearmC.ThepairD.Theselfiestick5.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________________.A.anewkindoffiberglassB.apairofartistswhoareinterestedintakingphotosC.aninventionthatcanreducelonelinessD.acleverly-designedtoolfortakingphotoswithmobilephoneD16、IvolunteerwithMealsonWheelseveryFriday.Aweekago,Ihadthepleasureofhelpingoneofmycustomers.SheisinhereightiesandisveryweakandIalwaysbringherlunchonFridays.Shelookedworriedwhensheopenedthedoorthatday.Shetoldmeherphonewasbrokenandthatshecouldn’treceivethecallfromherdoctor.Shewenttoherneighbors,buttheywerenotathome.Shethoughtmaybethemailmancouldhelpher,buthedidn’tcome.Shewasdisappointed.Havingheardherstory,Idecidedtodosomethingforher.Itriedtoexceedtheneedsoftheoldwomanwhoonlyneededahelpinghand.Icalledthephonecompanyimmediatelyandmadesuretheyknewthatgettingthisphonefixedwasurgent(紧急的).ItookdownherphonenumberandhernamejusttomakesureIcouldcallherlatertomakesurethatthephonehadbeenfixed.Icalledthephonecompanytwicethatday.Theytoldmetheyhadcheckedthephonelineandgotthephoneconnected.Theoldwomanwassothankfulthatshewasintears,huggingmeformyhelp.Afterthat,Icalledhereverydaytomakesureshewasfine.Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeofdangerfilledmyheartwithsuchloveandhappiness.Itdoesnottakemuchtimeorefforttohelpsomeonelikeaneighbor.Sometimes,allthatisneededasmile,ahugoraphonecall.1.Whatproblemdidtheoldwomanhave?A.Shehadaseriousillness. B.Herhousewasbrokeninto.C.Herphonewasn’tworking. D.Shecouldn’trememberanything.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”meaninChinese?A.降低 B.超出 C.拒绝 D.说服3.Bycallingtheoldwomaneveryday,thewriterwantedto_______.A.makesureshewasfine B.makesureherphonewasOKC.remindherofpossibledangers D.tellinterestingstoriestomakeherhappy4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?A.Sheoftenhelpsotherpeople. B.Sheisnearlyeightyyearsold.C.Sheisanewneighborofthewriter. D.ShealwaysorderslunchonFridays.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.It’shardtomakeadifferenceatwork.C.Weshouldbefriendlytothoseinneed.D.Neighborsshouldsupporteachotherduringdifficulttimes.E17、DoyouoftenwatchTVprograms?TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesecuisines(烹饪、美食),butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Ittriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingmoreculturalfeatures(特征)relatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood.It’ssaidthatmorethan100millionChinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram.MostChinesepeopleregardthisprogramasmorethanjusttheregularfoodshows.TheyseeitasanamazingdocumentaryprovidingaspecialviewofChineseaswellastherelationsbetweenpeopleandfood,betweenpeopleandsociety.Ontheotherhand,thedocumentaryalsostimulates(刺激)Chinesepeople’sconsumption(消耗).Taobao,oneofChina’sbiggestonlineshoppingsites,reportsthatthesearchonfooditemsthatwereintroducedbythedocumentaryhasincreasedto4milliontimesinoneweek,andsaleshaveincreasedto5.82million.Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedmakingthedocumentarylastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.LiuWen,thedirector,says“AsCCTV-9servesasawindow,allowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,thedocumentaryaimstohelptheworldnotonlyenjoythebeautyofChinesecuisines,butalsolearnChinesecustoms.”1.(小题1)ABiteofChinaisa______.A.filmB.TVshowC.bookD.newspaper2.(小题2)Thisprogramisquitedifferentfromotherfoodshowsbecauseithasmorefeaturesof______.A.cultureB.cuisineC.newsD.place3.(小题3)Themainideaofthe3rdparagraphisthattheprogrambringsanewchanceon______.A.internetcommunicationB.filmmakingC.foodbusinessD.talking4.(小题4)Ittooktheproductionteamabout______tocompletethewholeprogram.A.3monthsB.sixmonthsC.ayearD.twoyears5.(小题5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Mostpeoplewatchtheprogrambecausetheywanttolearnhowtocook.B.There’remanywonderfulstoriesaboutChinesecuisinesin“ABiteofChina”.C.Youcanbuysomefoodthat’smoredeliciousandcheaperthroughtheprogram.D.MostChinesepeopleregardthisprogramasjusttheregularfoodshows.F18、Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.1.Weusuallyhavetoaccept_______ifwewanttobesuccessful.A.love B.failure C.sadness D.hope2.Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A.Business. B.Travel. C.Lifestyles. D.Education.3.Whatdoestheword“despair”meaninChinese?A.颓废 B.遗憾 C.悲伤 D.绝望4.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A.Whenchoosingbetween“today”and“tomorrow”,you’dbetterenjoytomorrowB.Ifyouworkhardtoday,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.C.Whatyoucanonlychooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow.D.Theonlychoiceyoumakeisthatyoushouldenjoyabettertomorrow.5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.B.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness.C.Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.D.Toremindpeopletokeephavingabeautifuldream.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是遵义育才中学的大明,你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施"山与海对话"(
Dialogue
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Mountain
And
Sea)项目.今年暑假,你的"手拉手"活动伙伴小海将来遵义进行首次交流活动.请根据下列提示给他写一封80词左右的书信.内容包括:自我介绍年龄、性格、爱好……校园生活介绍社团活动……家乡介绍自然环境,名胜古迹……你的建议上网了解更多有关遵义的历史与文化……注意:1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出,不计入总词数.提示词:遵义海龙囤Zunyi
Hailongtun
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遵义会址
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