河北省承德市隆化县隆化镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市隆化县隆化镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughnewproblems______duringthelastexperiment,theydidn’tgiveup.

A.came

B.raised

C.arose

D.rose参考答案：C2.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C3.ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgarden_____.Wecangrowflowersandvegetablesthere.A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.intotal

D.incommon参考答案：B4.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B5.

Itwasdifficulttokeephis

onthisicyroadandasaresult,hefelloverandhadhisarmbroken.A.patience

B.balance

C.weight

D.word参考答案：B6.---Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.---Yes,________.I’lltakeit.A.It’sexpensive

B.I’dliketochooseanotherC.It’sabargain

D.Pleasegivemeadiscount参考答案：C7.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-----OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D8.—Ihaven'tgotacar．

—Ithinkyoushouldhave_____．It'susefulforyou． A．this

B．one

C．that

D．it参考答案：B9.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A.虽然，尽管；B.正如；C.自从；D.除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。故A正确。考点：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况，本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子，分析前后两个句子的关系，是并列，转折还是因果等关系，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的选项。10.---Shallwehaveasmokehere?

---No,we_______becausetheworkersarecarryingsomegas.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A11.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeenC.couldn'thavebeen

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C12.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas_____I______togetinmyoldschoolA．that;wasused

B．what;used

C．which;used

D．that;used参考答案：B13.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：B14.Weoftenseesomepoorpeople________moneyinthemarket.A．askfor

B．askto C．begfor

D．begof参考答案：C[句意：我们经常看见一些可怜的人在市场上讨钱。begfor“请求，乞讨”。]15.

itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.Should

B.WouldC.Could

D.Must参考答案：A本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故选A。【点睛】if的虚拟语气讲解1.对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况.形式：if+主语+haddone,主语+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）3.对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况.形式：if+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主语+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间.这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间）,我要是你,就听他的忠告了。16.Peter,perhapsJohn,

playingwiththelittledog.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.seems参考答案：A17.Becauseoftheheavysnow,theresearchersfailedtoreachtheir________ontimeasexpected.A.stage

B.agreementC.kingdom

D.destination参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A.stage阶段；B.agreement协议；C.kingdom王国；D.destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。18.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto参考答案：C[考查情态动词。句意：——我在阅读中遇到生词时需要每个都查吗？——不，不需要每个都查，因为你可能从上下文中猜到意思。此处don'thaveto＝needn't，根据句意“不需要”可知答案。]二、书面表达19.良好的习惯成就美好的未来．作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以"HowtoDevelopGoodHabits"为题写一篇英语短文．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．内容提示1．上课认真听讲，做笔记；2．每天按时完成作业；3．闲暇时多读课外书籍4．每周锻炼3至4次；5．多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；6．补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响．要求：1．要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当添加内容．2．文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分．HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt'sveryimportantforustohaveagoodhabit．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt'sveryimportantforustodevelopgoodhabits．Asteenagers，whatshouldwedo？Inmyopinion，weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenoteswhennecessary．（高分句型一）Itisagoodhabittofinishtheschoolworkontimeeveryday．Insparetime，wehadbetterreadsomebookstogetmoreknowledge．Also，weshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetablesandlessjunkfood．It'snecessaryforustotakeexerciseforthreeorfourtimesaweek．What'smore，togetenoughsleep，gotobedearlyanddon'tstayuplate．（高分句型二）It'sgoodforourmindandbody．Inaword，healthylifestylehelpsusgetgoodgradesandlivehappily．本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息良好的习惯成就美好的未来．作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以"HowtoDevelopGoodHabits"为题写一篇英语短文，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：上课认真听讲，做笔记；每天按时完成作业；闲暇时多读课外书籍；每周锻炼3至4次；多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：Inmyopinion以我的观点来看；takenotes记笔记；Insparetime在空闲时间；ontime按时；What'smore而且；Inaword总之；Inmyopinion，weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenoteswhennecessary．（高分句型一）What'smore，togetenoughsleep，gotobedearlyanddon'tstayuplate．（高分句型二）20.假定你是李华,你的家乡厦门2016年9月15日遭受超强台风“莫兰蒂”(thesupertyphoonMeranti)袭击，造成巨大的损失。解放军战士及时实施救援。请你用英语给解放军写一封感谢信，要点如下：1、台风袭击；2、解放军救援情况；3、表达谢意。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。Dearofficers,I’mLiHua,astudentfromNo.lMiddleSchool,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Dearofficers,I’mLiHua,astudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.OnSeptember15,2016,thesupertyphoonMerantisweptXiamen,causinggreatdamage.Xiamenwasalmostreducedtoruinsovernight,withalargenumberoftreesfallendownandtheelectricityandwatercutoff.Fortunately,youcametoourrescueimmediately.Youwereseenremovingthebrokenbranchesoftrees,replantingthefallentrees,andhelpingtorestoretheelectricityandwatersupply.Iwasespeciallytouchedwhenyouhadlunchattherescuescenesoastosavetime.Itoccurredtomethatbutforyourhelp,Xiamencouldnothavereturnedtonormalsosoon.Yourhelpreallymeansalottous,andIreallyhopetohavetheopportunitytorepayyourunselfishdevotion.Thankyouverymuch！Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua三、阅读理解21.Manypeoplebelieveeatinghealthilyisexpensive—andmorecostlythanbuyingjunkfoods.Butournewresearch,publishedintheBMCPubicHealth，showsthisisn'tthetruth.MostoftheAustralianfamilyfoodbudget(预算)isbeingspentonjunkfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.TheAustralianadults（成年人）getatleast35%oftheirenergyfromjunkfoodsanddrinks.Asaresult,two-thirdsofadults(63%)andone-quarterofchildrenareoverweight.WeusedtheAustralianHealthSurvey2011－2013andthesuggestionsoftheAustralianDietaryGuidelinestomodelhealthydiets(饮食)forafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildreneverytwoweeks.Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresinhighandlow-socioeconomic(社会经济地位低的)areasinBrisbane，andcomparedthedietpriceswithfamilyincomes（收入）.Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefoodbudgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods(14%)，andsugarydrinks(4%)．Inthelow-socioeconomicarea，afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspend$640.20everytwoweeksontheirpresentdiets，butcouldbuyahealthydietfor$560.93everytwoweeks.Inthehigh-socioeconomicarea，thesenumbersare$661.92and$580.01.Supermarketfoodpriceswereabout3%higherinthehigh-socioeconomicareas.Takeawayfoodswerealsolymoreexpensive，butsugarydrinkswerepricedsimilarlyinbothareas.Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets，soitissurelynotthepricethathelpstodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.8.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?A.MostAustraliankidshavefatproblems.B.HalfAustraliansliveonjunkfoods.C.MostAustralianseatunhealthily.D.Australianshaveapreferenceforsweetfoods.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Bydoingthestudyonline.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bycarryingoutinterviews.D.Byaskingpersonalquestions.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Australianfoodsarehealthier.B.Healthyfoodsarebecomingmoreexpensive.C.Peoplechoosejunkfoodsfortheirlowprices.D.Ahealthydietisactuallycheaper.11.Whatmightthefollowingparagraphbeabout?A.Whypeoplechoosejunkfoods.B.Theharmofjunkfoods.C.Howwecaneathealthily.D.Theadvantagesofahealthydiet.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。新研究表明购买垃圾食品比购买健康食品的价格更贵，作者将饮食方面的支出和家庭收入进行对比，从而得出研究结论，同时对得出的数据进行了分析说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的“Less

than

7%

of

Australians

eat

healthily.（不到7%的澳大利亚人饮食健康。）”可知，大多数澳洲人饮食不健康。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresinhighandlow-socioeconomicareasinBrisbane,andcomparedthedietpriceswithfamilyincomes.（我们收集了布里斯班高、低社会经济地区超市和商店的食品价格，并将饮食价格与家庭收入进行了比较。）可知，研究者们通过使用来自Australian

Health

Survey的调查数据，然后搜集各超市的食品价格，最后再把饮食方面的支出和家庭收入进行对比，从而得出研究结论。即研究人员通过比较得出了结果。故选B。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefoodbudgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods(14%)，andsugarydrinks(4%)．（在这两个地区，一个有两个成年人和两个孩子的家庭在现有饮食上的花费比购买健康饮食所需的花费多18%。目前，58%的食物预算都花在了垃圾食品上，包括外卖食品(14%)和含糖饮料(4%)。）可知，研究结果表明，垃圾食品的花费已经超过健康食品，健康食品其实更便宜。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,soitissurelynotthepricethathelpstodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.（现在的饮食比健康的饮食更贵，所以肯定不是价格促使人们选择不健康的饮食。）可知，作者认为目前人们在垃圾食品的消费上已经超过了健康食品，这说明人们选择垃圾食品的原因不是价格，而是其他原因。由此判断接下来文章最有可能讨论人们选择垃圾食品的原因。故选A。【点睛】预测想象推理判断题。常见的与预测相关的问题主要有：Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph？Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite？Whatwould……dointheend？做这类题时，应通读全文，把握作者的写作思路，如文章可能按时间发展的顺序描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系等等来叙述。作者往往在前文提出几个要解决或说明的问题，或提出几个观点，然后在下文一一解释说明。因此，我们可通过下文，找出作者已经阐明的问题或观点。如第四小题，根据最后一段Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,soitissurelynotthepricethathelpstodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.（现在的饮食比健康的饮食更贵，所以肯定不是价格促使人们选择不健康的饮食。）可知，作者认为目前人们在垃圾食品的消费上已经超过了健康食品，这说明人们选择垃圾食品的原因不是价格，而是其他原因。由此判断接下来文章最有可能讨论人们选择垃圾食品的原因。故选A。22.Asmostpeopleknow,inthelastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyweakenedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossibletostopitshappening.Sohowshouldwedealwiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsofferpracticaladviceasfollows:Foronething,moremoneyoughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectioninordertokeepmorewaterontheEarth.Foranother,governmentofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystolowerthegradeofitsdestructionandtoimprovetheenvironment.Asforsomeschools,educationaboutsandstormsshouldbespreadproperlyandtimelytomakemoreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetothisproblem.Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithsoftwindtouchingtheirfacesnowandforever!Thegoldendayscancomebacksolongaswetryourbesttoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.AndthefactisthatwhatIexpectisnotjustadream.Therearesomesweetfruitsfromtheearlyefforts.32.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Badinfluencessandstormsbring.B.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.C.Thebiggestcauseofsandstorms.D.ThefastdevelopmentofChina.33.Howmanywaystodealwithsandstormsarementionedbysomeexperts?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thedamagesandstormscausecanneverbeavoided.B.Theauthorhasconfidenceinfightingagainstsandstorms.C.Theauthorisunsureaboutthefutureoftheenvironment