河北省承德市卡伦乡中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市卡伦乡中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theybelieved,______didwe,thatthemodernpaintingscollectedintheArtGalleryherewereasvaluableasthoseinthemuseum.

A．as

B．which

C．neither

D．so参考答案：D2.ThenumberofthosemissingintheNewZealand'squakewasreportedmorethan200,includingthoserecoveredbodiesthathaveyettobe

.A.judged

B.recognized

Cidentified

D.confirmed参考答案：C3.Asiforgottoplacethefishintheiceboxyesterday,ithas

now．

A．goneoff

B．goneout

C．gonedown

D．goneaway参考答案：A

4.2．Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A．freefrom

B．freeof

C．outof

D．farfrom参考答案：D略5.___you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A6.Jane'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D7.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：A8.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase参考答案：B9.—CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?—No,butthanksfor

todoso.

A.offering

B.expecting

C.advising

D.saying参考答案：A10.Johnisvery________.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A．independent

B．confident

C．reliable

D．flexible参考答案：C11.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?

A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving参考答案：A12.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A试题分析：考查谚语。A.鱼和熊掌不能兼得；B.满瓶不动半瓶摇；C.知足常乐；D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。句意：——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。——我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正确。考点：考查谚语13.

I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after参考答案：

A解析：考查连词。Itissometimebefore是一个句型，表示“在之前就有一段时间了”。14.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto苏醒，到达，共计D.cameabout形成，产生，发生。句意：请告诉我这个事故是如何发生的，我还不清楚。根据句意说明D正确。15.Occasionsarenotuncommon______wehavetocancelourplanduetosomethingunexpected.A.where.

B.that.

C.which.

D.when.参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不取消计划，这种情况并不少见。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，指“在这种情况下”，用关系副词when引导。故选D.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Occasions，再分析先行词Occasions在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Occasions带到从句中可知作时间状语，故确定关系词when.16.Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwould_________humanbeings?A.happen

B.become

C.becomeof

D.happenas参考答案：C17.Hetreatedusas________individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.autonomous

B.fragileC.content

D.ambiguous参考答案：A【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。【详解】autonomous自治的;有自主权的，自发的；fragile易碎的，虚弱的；content满意的，满足的；ambiguous模棱两可，含糊的，不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知，是一个自主的人，才可以做到，故选A。18.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto_______youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.A.strengthen

B.show

C.press

D.impress参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题。每小题1分；满分10分）66．Onlya________（十年）ago,ourtownhadnomodernindustryworthspeakingof.67．Thesceneryisbeautiful_________（超出）description.68．KarlMarx__________（献身）himselftotherevolutioncause.69．She（讨价还价）withthetradertillhesoldherthefruitcheaply．70．Youcanusethe（科学）methodwhenyouarestudyingEnglish．71．Weshouldkeepa______（平衡）betweenworkandplay.72．Ithinkit’stimewetalked______(严肃)aboutourrelationship.73．Tom’s__________（失败）toanswerquestionsmadethepolicesuspicious.74．Thebridgewillopenin

(二月)2012.75．Iusedtothinktheoilpricerisehasnothingtodowithourlife.Butnow,Ibelieveit______(影响)ourlife.

参考答案：66．decade

67．beyond

68．devoted

69．bargained

70．scientific71.balance

72．seriously

73．failure

74．Febrary

75.affects/influences略三、阅读理解20.ManyyearsagoinasmallGermantown,aJewishbusinessmanhadthemisfortuneofowingalargesumofmoneytothemoneylender.Themoneylender,whowasoldandugly,fanciedthebusinessman’sbeautifuldaughter.Soheproposedabargain.Themoneylendertoldthemthathewouldputablackpebble(卵石)andawhitepebbleintoanemptybag.Thegirlwouldthenhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.Ifshepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbecomethemoneylender’swifeandhewouldforgoherfather’sdebt.Ifshepickedthewhitepebble,sheneednotmarryhimandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgiven.Butifsherefusedtopickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.Theywerestandingonapebble-strewnpath.Astheytalked,themoneylenderbentovertopickuptwopebbles.Thesharp-eyedgirlnoticedthathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickapebblefromthebag.Nodoubtshewascaughtinadilemma.Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouwerethegirl?Carefulanalysiswouldproducethreepossibilities:1.Thegirlshouldrefusetotakeapebble.2.Thegirlshouldknowthatthereweretwoblackpebblesinthebagandexposethemoney-lenderasacheat.3.Thegirlshouldpickablackpebbleandsacrificeherselfinordertosaveherfatherfromhisdebtandimprisonment.Theabovestoryisusedwiththehopethatitwillmakeusappreciatethedifferencebetweenlateral(横向的)andlogicalthinking.Readon…Thegirlputherhandintothemoneybaganddrewoutapebble.Withoutlookingatit,shefumbledandletitfallontothepebble-strewnpath

whereitimmediatelybecamelostamongalltheotherpebbles.“Oh,howclumsyofme!”shesaid.“Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatisleft,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebbleIpicked.”Sincetheremainingpebbleisblack,itmustbeassumedthatshehadpickedthewhiteone.Andsincethemoneylenderdarednotadmithisdishonesty,thegirlchangedwhatseemedanimpossiblesituationintoanextremelyadvantageousone.55.Theunderlinedword“forgo”inparagraph2maymean________.A.payoff B.runout C.takeover D.giveup56.Whichofthefollowin