河北省承德市丰宁自治县选将营中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市丰宁自治县选将营中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Morethan10,000relics,____between5,000to3,000BC,____atSanxingduisinceitwasfirstdiscovered.A.datingbackto,wasdugupB.datingbackto,havebeendugupC.datedbackto,hasbeendugupD.datedbackto,weredugup参考答案：B2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B略3..Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,

hard-edgedshadowsontheground. A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throwshadows之间为主动关系，故选A。4.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescan________theflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheirlife.A.giveriseto

B.makewayfor

C.takepartin

D.keeppacewith参考答案：D【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意：由于在住房方面的大量投资，许多城市能够跟上新移民的步伐，改善他们的生活质量。A.giveriseto使发生；引起；B.makewayfor让路；C.takepartin参加；D.keeppacewith跟上；保持同步。由下文improvingthequalityoftheirlife提高生活质量可推理上文应是跟上移民步伐，故选D。5.—Ineedsomefreshair,soIamgoingoutforawalk.—______.A.

You’dbetternot

B.

Havefun

C.

Withpleasure

D.

Isuream参考答案：B6.Doyoubelieve

true____

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition．

A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat参考答案：B略7.Couldyouplease________suchathingagain?

A.nottodo

B.don’tdo

C.notdoing

D.notdo参考答案：A略8._____awayfrompeoplewhotrytobelittle(轻视)yourambitions.Smallpeoplealwaysdothat,butthereallygreatmakeyoufeelthatyou,too,canbecomegreat.

A．Kept

B．Keep

C．Tokeep

D．Keeping参考答案：B9.--Look,theseboysareplayinglikecrazyinthestreet,allwetthrough.--Yeah,theydon’tseemto

theheat,thedarkness,orthepassingcars.

A．see

B．sense

C．feel

D．notice参考答案：B10.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthatheisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom

D.OnetalkwithTom参考答案：D11.Idon’tthinkwearefacingacommunicationproblem._________,wearecommunicatingmoresmoothlythanever.A.InotherwordsB.Ontheotherhand

C.Onthecontrary

D.Atthesametime参考答案：C【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：A.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onthecontrary相反；D.Atthesametime同时。我认为我们没有面对一个交际问题，相反我们比任何时候都交往地更顺利。故选C。12.________thedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.Havingchecked;that B.Havingchecked;/C.Checking;where D.Tocheck;that参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：检查完所有的门都关了，所有的灯都关了，男孩打开了卧室的门。第一空：theboy与check之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且check这一动作发生在opened之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语；第二空：and连接的是非谓语动词后的两个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，需要注意一点：that在宾语从句中不作成分，一般可省略，但是当有两个从句并列时，后面的从句的连词that不能省略。故A项正确。13.Theresidents,_______hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes参考答案：C居民的家，用whosehomes;“所有居民的家”，语序排列用allofwhosehomes14.LeeanneCarlsonwanted$20millionforhislargehousewithtwogardens,buthe_______$10million.A.settledfor B.settleddown C.settledon D.settledin参考答案：A15.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops参考答案：D考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘人物的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发,发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。16.–DoyouunderstandthefilmTheHobbit,themostamazingUS-madeonelastyear?

--__________,butIamconfusedatmanyscenes. A.Notalittle B.Notabit C.Justalittle D.Quitealot参考答案：C17.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorof

B.bymeansofC.insteadof

D.inrememberingof参考答案：A【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：华盛顿，美国的一个州，它的命名是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一。inhonorof为了纪念；bymeansof通过某种方式或者手段；insteadof代替，而不是；inrememberingof记住的。根据句意可知华盛顿这个州是为了纪念（inhonorof）美国最伟大的总统之一，其他选项不符合题意，故选A。18.Insuchabackground,hiswhitehairwasparticularly

hisdarkskin． A．inrelationto

B．inneedof

C．incontrastto D．infavorof参考答案：C二、填空19.TheSilkRoadisinfact___41___lyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm___42___（accept）globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager___43___（look）foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,___44___isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,___45___（lead）tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest___46___thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric___47___（build）andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacy（遗产）ofthis___48___（remark）networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange___49___inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.___50___（obvious）,ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation（形成）ofdiversesocieties.参考答案：41.a

42.hasbeenaccepted

43.tolook

44.which

45.leading

46.in

47.buildings

48.remarkable

49.but

50.Obviously试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸之路的历史和它的现代意义。41.考查副词。句意：丝绸之路是一个相对近期的术语。term“术语”是可数名词，结合语境用单数，故填a。42.考查动词的时态和语态。由sincethem可推断，句子用现在完成时，且主语theterm语accept之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenaccepted.43.考查固定搭配。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”，是常用搭配，故填tolook。44.考查非限制性定语从句。“___4___isnowinXinjiang”作定语，现行词是theTaklamakanDesert，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。45.考查非谓语动词。“_5___（lead）tomanydiscoveriesandstudies”是状语，lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系，表示意料之内的结果用现在分词，故填leading。46.考查介词。interestin“对……的兴趣”是常用搭配。故填in。47.考查名词的单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，句意：今天，许多历史性的建筑和纪念碑仍然矗立在那里。故填buildings。48.考查形容词。修饰名词network用形容词作定语，remark“评论”是名词，形容词是remarkable“非凡的；卓越的”。故填remarkable。49.考查固定短语。句意：这条不同民族的商人和旅行者的通行的道路不仅导致交流，而且也导致了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。notonlybut（also）“不仅……而且……”是固定短语，结合语境，故填but。50.考查副词。Obviously是状语，作状语用副词形式，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。【点睛】非限制性定语从句的用法归纳：一、概念：非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或者说明的作用，或者对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。如果去掉从句，主句不受影响。二、形式：非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。三、非限制定语从句引导词的特殊情况：1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制定语从句中用who或者whom指人，用which指物，用whose作定语。例如：Thefilm，whosedirectorisanoldman，isveryinstructive。这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。例如：York，whichIvisitedlastyear，isaniceoldcity.我去年访问的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用forwhich。例如：Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained，forwhichhewasabsent.我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。20.WhyDoChineseParentsPreferLegostoBarbies?Buddingengineersclusteraroundatable-sizedmodeloftheChinaArtMuseum,alandmarkofShanghai,addinghelipads,carrotpatchesandotherimprovementswith___11___bricks.PrisingachildfromLego’svastshopnearPeople’sSquarecanbelike___12___twostubbornbitsofLego.LiYang,visitingforafewdaysfromShenzhen,hasbeenwaitingforherdaughterfortwohours.ZhuYunfei,watchinghisson,___13___atthevariety:“Comingheretoplaywithhimismakingupformychildhood,”hesays.Theydropbyeveryweek.Lego’sriseinChinahasbeenrapidanddramatic.In2017it___14___AlphaGroup,alocalgiant,tobecomethecountry’sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).Inthepasttwoyearsithasopened89stores.Itwants50morebyDecember,whichwillbringitto30cities.ItsfirstChinesefactorystartedmoldingbricksin2016.Thetoyindustryisgrowingby9%annuallyinthecountry,buttheDanishfirm’sChinesearmnotchesup“verystrongdoubledigits,”saysPaulHuang,itsboss.Ithasdonesoevenasthebrickmaker’sglobalbusinesshaslookedshakier.In2017Legocut1,400jobsand___15___itsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade.Butlastyearbothtickedupagain,by4%each.Legohasthus___16___itsstatusastheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,takenfromMattelin2014--evenasitsAmericanrivallastyear___17___itshighestrevenuesinfiveyearsfromitsBarbiedolls.Newlyaffluent（富裕的）parentsinChinahavehelpedLego___18___.“Wehavenotmaxedoutthere,byfar,”saysNielsChristiansen,whomLegobroughtinaschiefexecutivetwoyearsago.AsintheWest,theeducationalmeritsofbricks___19___toChineseparents.Lastyear98%ofthosesurveyedbyLegosaidthatplaywas___20___fortheirchild’swell-being,evenmorethanAmericansandDanes.参考答案：11.E

12.I

13.J

14.H

15.K

16.F

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.D这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2017年，乐高超越了当地巨头阿尔法集团，成为中国领先的玩具公司。乐高在中国的崛起迅速而引人注目。虽然在2017年乐高收入和利润出现10多年来的首次下滑，但是中国新富起来的父母帮助乐高恢复了元气。原因是中国父母意识到玩耍对于孩子健康的重要性。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：初露头角的工程师们聚集在上海地标中国美术馆的一张桌子大小的模型周围，用五颜六色的砖块添加直升机停机坪、胡萝卜地和并进行其他改进。修饰名词bricks应用形容词，且结合句意“五颜六色的”，故填color1ful。故选E。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要把一个孩子从人民广场附近乐高的大型商店拖走，就像拆开两块难以分离的乐高积木。结合下文twostubbornbitsofLego可知是从乐高积木上“拆下”积木，且like此处为介词后跟动词-ing形式，故填unsticking。故选I。【13题详解】考查动词时态。句意：看着儿子的朱云飞惊叹于这种多样性:“来这里和他玩弥补了我的童年，”他说。结合句意可知短语marvelat“对……惊奇”，且此处描述一般性事实用一般现在时，主语为ZhuYunfei，谓语动词用单数。故填marvels。故选J。【14题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2017年，它超越了当地巨头阿尔法集团，成为中国领先的玩具公司(不包括视频游戏)。结合下文tobecomethecountry’sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).可知是“超过了”阿尔法集团。且根据上文时间为2017年，故应用一般过去时。故填overtook。故选H。【15题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2017年，乐高裁员1400人，收入和利润出现10多年来的首次下滑。结合下文itsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade可知记录了10多年来收入和利润的首次下滑，且根据上文In2017应用一般过去时。故填recorded。故选K。【16题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因此，乐高保持了2014年从美泰（Mattel）获得的全球最大玩具制造商的地位，尽管其美国竞争对手去年从芭比娃娃中赚取了5年来的最高收入。结合后文itsstatusastheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,takenfromMattelin2014可知乐高保持了全球最大玩具制造商的地位。且根据上文Legohasthus可知为现在完成时，故填retained。故选F。【17题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因此，乐高保持了2014年从美泰（Mattel）获得的全球最大玩具制造商的地位，尽管其美国竞争对手去年从芭比娃娃中赚取了5年来的最高收入。结合下文highestrevenues可知“赚取”了最高收入，且根据上文lastyear可知应用一般过去时。故填earned。故选G。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：中国新富起来的父母帮助乐高恢复了元气。结合上文ChinahavehelpedLego可知中国新富裕起来的父母帮助乐高从亏损中恢复元气。短语helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用原形recover。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词时态。句意：和西方一样，积木的教育价值吸引了中国家长。根据上文内容中国家长帮助乐高恢复元气可知，中国家长是因为被积木的教育价值所吸引。短语appealto“吸引”。此处应为一般现在时，主语为theeducationalmeritsofbricks，谓语动词用原形。故填appeal。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：去年，98%接受乐高调查的中国人表示，玩耍对孩子的健康至关重要，这一点甚至超过了美国人和丹麦人。结合上文was可知应填形容词作表语，且结合下文evenmorethanAmericansandDanes可知对中国家长来说玩耍对孩子的健康很重要。故填essential。故选D。三、阅读理解21.TheNeweconomyhasbroughtgreatbusinessopportunitiesbesidesgreatchallenges.NotsincetheIndustrialRevolutionhasmanagingwithchangebeensourgentamatter.Indeed,theInformationAgehasacceleratedthepaceofmarketandbusinesschangestothepointwheresomefirmshavesetup"changedepartments"whosejobistoconstantlylookforopportunitiestochangethefirmandmakeitmoreproductive.Mostfirmshaveacceptedthefactthattheymustmakemajorchanges.Toremaincompetitive,companiesrecognizethattheyneedtobeinaconstantprocessofchangingthemselves.Thischangeisaccompaniedbytheneedtobewillingtotakerisksinmanagementstyle.Managerswithsuchspirithavecalledthemselves"changeagents".Despitesomeremarkablesuccesses,however,introducingmanagingchangehasnotbeenasimplematter.Firmshavetriedtointroducechangetoachieveitsattendantefficiencies(节省幵支）throughnewtechnologies,restructuring,oroutsourcing.Yet,thishascostagreatdealoftimeandmoney,butoftenledtoatbestmixedresults:approximately75%ofallchangeactivitiesfailed.

、Thereasonformostofthesefailuresisthatchangeoftenlacksacentralfocus.Managersbecomeconfusedbyalldifferentandsometimesconflictingadvicetheyreceiveaboutchangemanagement.Theresultisalossofcentralfocusanddisorganizedpolicies.Toimprovetheirchancesofsuccess,itisextremelyimportantthatmanagersshouldunderstandthenatureandprocessofthewholecompany'schangeanditschallengesmuchbetter.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Developingstrongmarketingplans.B.Bringingintoptechnologies.C.Waysforcompaniestohirebettermanagers.D.Changesofcompanies'opera