河北省张家口市后城中学高二英语测试题含解析

河北省张家口市后城中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistshavefoundno_________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals参考答案：B2.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B3.Overyears,scientistshavemadeagreat_____inthetreatmentofcancer.A.break-in B.breakthrough

C.breakup D.breakdown参考答案：B略4.—Whatshallwedothisweekend?—____whateveryouwant.A.That’snotthepoint

B.AllrightC.Listentoyou

D.Uptoyou参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—Julie，我们这个周末做什么？—由你决定。无论你想做什么都行。A.That’snotthepoint.这不是重点；B.Allright由你决定；C.Listentoyou听你说，听你的；Uptoyou由你做主。很高兴听见这件事。根据语境“无论你想做什么都行。”可知，“由你决定（uptoyou）”，因此D正确。5.______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.

A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan参考答案：B6.Overthelastdecade,thepooresttennations_______afallintheirincomes

A.areseeing

B.hadseen

C.willsee

D.haveseen参考答案：D7.Fromhis_____look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusedC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D8.______thisexperimentisknowntous.A.WhichtodoB.Whomtodo

C.Howtodo

D.Whattodo参考答案：C9._______byalackoffreshair,myheadached.A.Hit

B.Havinghit

C.Hitting

D.Tohit参考答案：A考查过去分词作状语。句意：我感到头疼，因为我的头部受到窒息。10.Formany,fishingis_____asport;itisanart.

A.

morethan

B.

notmorethan

C.

nomorethan

D.

moreorless参考答案：A

【分析】句意：对许多人来说，钓鱼不仅仅是一项运动，是一门艺术。A：morethan“多于，不仅仅”；B：notmorethan“不多余，至多”C：nomorethan“仅仅，只有”；D：moreorless“或多或少”。选A。

【点评】考查固定短语，区分morethan；notmorethan；nomorethan和moreorless的含义。11.Theyargued____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed______thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;with

B.on;on

C.about;on

D.over;over参考答案：C12.Ihavehadmybike

,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair

B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair

D.torepair,repairing参考答案：C13.

---Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?

---No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.

A.tocarry,moving

B.carrying,tomove

C.tocarry,tomove

D.carrying,moving参考答案：C14.Insummer,icedsweetfoodisreally______tochildren.A.constant

B.attractive

C.impressive

D.direct参考答案：B15._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising

B.Topromise

C.Havingpromised

D.Promised参考答案：C16.

Little______howmuchmoneyitcoststobringupachild.

A.realizepeople

B.peoplerealize

C.dopeoplerealize

D.arepeoplerealized参考答案：C17.Allthescientificevidence________thatincreasinguseofmobilephones________damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;areC.show;is

D.shows;is参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：所有的科学证据表明，越来越多的使用手机正在损害我们的健康。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，第一空主语是evidence，单数第三人称形式，答案为shows；第二空处，句子的主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，答案为is。故选D。18.There_______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas_____equipmentintheroom.A.were;agreatmany

B.was;quantitesof

C.was;agreatdealof

D.were;aquantityof参考答案：D二、填空76.We________(suppose)tocheckoutofthehotelby11o’clock.Let’spackourbelongings.77.Thetermsoftheagreementare_________________(favor)tobothsides.78.WhenshefirstarrivedinChinashewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave________storeforher.79.Thereisnothingthatwillruinyourdayfasterthanbeing____________(stick)inatrafficjamallmorning.80.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”___________theoldsayinggoes.81.Itseemsdifficulttotell“hurt”_________________“injure”inmeaning.82.—Wheredidyoumeether?—Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.83.Eugene’sneverwillingtochangeanyofhisopinions.Itisnouse______(argue)withhim.84.Doyouwantthesoupbeforethesalador____________versa?85._________________(surprise),shedidn’tfeelnervousorregretfulaboutheractions.参考答案：76.aresupposed

77.favorable

78.in

79.stuck

80.as

81.from

82.where

83.arguing

84.vice

85.Surprisingly【76题详解】句意：我们被要求在十一点以前结帐离开旅馆。让我们收拾行李吧。besupposedto被要求，该短语是固定短语，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，We是复数，所以填aresupposed。【77题详解】句意：协议的条款对双方都有利。are之后，用形容词作表语，所以填favorable。【78题详解】句意：当她刚到中国时，她想知道她的未来会是什么样子。instore将要发生，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。【79题详解】句意：没有什么比整个上午都被塞车更能毁掉你的一天了。这里含有被动意思，用现在分词的被动式beingdone，所以填stuck。【80题详解】句意：俗话说:“不能以貌取人。”astheoldsayinggoes俗话说得好，该用法是固定用法，所以填as。【81题详解】句意：看起来很难区分“hurt”与“injure”意思的区别。tellfrom区别，该短语是固定短语，所以填from。【82题详解】句意：——你在哪里遇见她的?——在我们工作的农场。__________weworked.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thefarm，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【83题详解】句意：Eugene从不愿意改变他的任何观点。和他争论是没有用的。Itisnousedoing做某事没有用，该句型是固定句型，所以填arguing。【84题详解】句意：你想先喝汤再吃沙拉，还是先吃沙拉再喝汤?viceversa反之亦然，该短语是固定短语，所以填vice。【85题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，她并没有对她的行为感到紧张或后悔。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Surprisingly。20.课文填空

Anothertrulywonderful

1

oftheInternetisthewaypeopleuseitto

2

socialbonds.Oneofthegreatest

3

ofInternetfriendshipsis

4

theyarebasedon

5

interests,insteadofappearanceor

6

.Youngpeoplefromdiverse

7

anddifferentcountriescanformfriendshipsthatwill

8

theirentirelives.Whatismore,peoplewhoare

9

andmuststayintheirhomescan

10

andcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.参考答案：1.aspect

2.build

3.benefits

4.that

5.common6.age

7.backgrounds

8.last

9.disabled

10.correspond三、阅读理解21.Chocolatesoapissupposedtobegoodfortheskin.Butit’snotsogoodforthetongue.UnfortunatelyfortheUSsoldiersofWorldWarII,thechocolatebarsthearmygavethemtastedliketheywereintendedforuseinthebath.Inthearmy’sdefense,itwasn’ttryingtowinanycookingawards.Infact,itspecificallyorderedthatitschocolatebarsnotbetoodelicious,sosoldierswouldn’teatthemtooquickly.Thesebarswerecreatedforsurvival,nottaste.“Theywereawful,”JohnOtto,aformerarmycaptaininWorldWarⅡsaid.“Theywerebig,thickthings,andtheyweren’tanygood.Itriedthem,butIhadtobeawfulhungryafterItriedthemonce.”Asunappealingasthechocolatebarsweretosome,otherslikedthem.SamuelHinkle,thechemistwhocreatedthechocolatebars,pointedoutthatthenumberofbarsmadewerefargreaterthanthearmyneeded.“ItsoonbecameobviousthatthegenerousAmericansoldiersweresharingtheirvaluedpossessionswiththeirforeignfriends,whethersoldiersofothercountriesorlocalcitizens.”ThebarsturnedmanyhungryEuropeansintofriendsoftheUnitedStates.“Peoplewantedthem,”saidOtto,“You’dgivethemtokids.Insomeplacestheywereveryhungry.AndtheysurehelpedrelaxpeopleaboutAmericansoldiers.”OttosaidheneversawaEuropeanturnhisorhernoseupatthechocolate.“Itwasfood,”hesaid,“Atthattime,everyonewasveryhungry.IsawGermankidsstandingoutsidetheU.S.armykitchen.Theyweren’tbegging,juststandingthereverypolitely.Whenweweredone,thekidswouldeatthefoodoutofthegarbage.Theywerethathungry.”OtherEuropeansdidnotseechocolateuntilwellafterthewarended.“Wedidn’tseeanyAmericanswhereIwas,”saidElizabethRadsma,whowas25yearsoldwhentheGermansoccupiedhercountry,theNetherlands.“Evenafterthewar,wesawonlyEnglish.MaybetheAmericansgaveoutsomechocolateinthebigcities,butwewereonlyinasmalltown.BeforetheBritish,wesawonlyGermansoldiers.Butchocolate?Don’tmakemelaugh!Maybeinmydreams!”Asoldierinthefieldmighthaveresponded“Becarefulwhatyouwishfor”—andthengratefullybitonachocolatebar,theonlyfoodavailableformiles.61.WhatwastheAmericansoldiers’attitudetowardsthechocolatebars?A.Theyweredelicious. B.Theytastedawful.C.Theywerenecessaryforsurvival. D.Toomanyofthemwereproduced.62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSsoldiersusedthechocolatebarsasbathsoap.B.TheUSsoldiersdidnothaveenoughfoodduringWorldWarⅡ.C.TheUSarmyproducedmorechocolatebarsthannecessaryforitssoldiers.D.EuropeanpeopleregrettedeatingchocolatebarsfromtheUSsoldiers.]63.Theunderlinedexpression“turnhisorhernoseupat”probablymeans____.A.reject B.demand

C.receive D.smell64.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGermankids’story?A.TotellhowfriendlytheAmericansoldierswere.B.TodescribethehungerinGermanyduringthewar.C.ToproveGermankidscouldbeverypolite.D.Toshowhowmuchtheywereeagerforchocolate.65.ElizabethRadsmaneversawchocolateduringthewarbecause____.A.theUSsoldiershandedoutallchocolatetopeopleinbigcitiesB.theGermansoldierskeptthemallforthemselvesC.theBritishsoldiersdidn’tshareitwiththelocalpeopleD.theUSsoldiersnevershowedupinthesmalltownshelivedin参考答案：BCABD22.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists.JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds.VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.13.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.B.Itmakesnoises.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.14.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

.A.predictnaturaldisasters.B.helptheirneighborswhennecessary.C.talktooneanotherintentionally.D.protectthemselvesagainstinsects.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph