河北省唐山市五里屯中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析

河北省唐山市五里屯中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C2.Ithasbeenprovedthattakingexercise________doesgoodtoone’shealth.

A.mostly

B.formally

C.regularly

D.publicly参考答案：C略3.Thebellrangand________,headingfortheplaygroundinhighspirits.A.rushedouttheboys B.didtheboysrushoutC.outrushedtheboys D.outtheboysrushed参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：铃一响，男孩子们就冲了出来，兴高采烈地朝操场跑去。“rang”表明用一般过去时，表示地点或方位的副词位于句首表示强调，需要用完全倒装语序，故C项正确。【点睛】使用完全倒装通常有以下两种情况：1）here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：

Thencamethebus.Hereisyourletter.

2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Outrushedaboy.

Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意如果主语是人称代词，不用完全倒装语序，比如：Hereyouare.

Awaytheywent.

4.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated参考答案：C5.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis______changinghermind.

A．regularly

B．steadily

C．suddenly

D．constantly参考答案：D6.

Thisistheplace______manystudentswereburiedintheearthquake

A.onwhich

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D7.—I’mtootired.PerhapsIhavetogiveup.

---____!Finalvictoryisinsight.A.Forgetit

B.TakeiteasyC.Staycalm

D.Keepitup参考答案：D8.Thegirlfeltexcitedwhenshewas____toHarvardUniversity.A.accepted

B.admitted

C.entering

D.attending参考答案：B9.Youstillgotothegymeveryday,______you?A.do

B.don’t

C.are

D.aren’t参考答案：B10.________readingthestory，theboydidn’tnoticemycoming.A．Absorbedin

B．Absorbingat

C．Toabsorbin

D．Havingabsorbedby参考答案：A11.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A．alldepend B．alldependsC．isalldepended

D．isalldepending参考答案：答案：BItalldepends“看情况而定”，符合题意。12.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert. A.could B.

should C.would

D.must 参考答案：B略13.Ifyouaskmanydifferentquestions,youwill________alltheinformationyouneedto

know.A.quit

B.acquire

C．convince

D．advocate参考答案：B14.Theteacheraswellasthestudents___________thebookalready.A.hasread

B.haveread

C.isreading

D.arereading参考答案：A15.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethisweek.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C16.Theyreceivedorders________thework________rightaway．（）A．which，mustbedone B．that，mustbedoneC．what，shoulddo D．that，bedone参考答案：D他们收到了命令，要立刻完成工作．根据句式orders后接一个同为语从句，用that引导；order做命令时，后接的从句谓语需用虚拟语气即should+do，被动结构should+bedone，所以选D．类似的动词suggest，require，advise，request等．17.Doyouthinkitisfun______childrenwithyourviolentbehavior?

A.terrifying B.toterrify C.terrified D.havingterrified参考答案：A18.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr.Smith,I’mverymuchgladtohearthatyourinternationalshoppingcenterwillbuildnon-smokingsupermarket.Inmyopinion,itisagoodideatodoso,foritcannotonlyhelpthesmokerstosmokeless,anditcanalsodogoodtoothercustomers’health.Sinceyouhadgivenupsellingcigarettes,thecustomerswhodoesn’tlikesmokingaresuretosupportyou.Inaddition,smokeintheshoppingcentermaycausefire,whichisverydangeroustobothyourpossessionandthesafetyofthecustomers.Inaword,thenon-smokingsupermarketwillnoteffectyourbusiness.Tothecontrary,itwillhelpyouattractmorecustomerswhowanttokeephealth.Bestwishes!参考答案：DearMr.Smith,I’mverymuchgladtohearthatyourinternationalshoppingcenterwillbuild∧non-smoking

去掉

asupermarket.Inmyopinion,itisagoodideatodoso,foritcannotonlyhelpthesmokerstosmokeless,anditcanalsodogoodtoothercustomers’health.Sinceyouhadgivenupsellingcigarettes,

but

have.thecustomerswhodoesn’tlikesmokingaresuretosupportyou.Inaddition,smokeintheshopping

don’t

smokingcentermaycausefire,whichisverydangeroustobothyourpossessionandthesafetyofthe

possessionscustomers.Inaword,thenon-smokingsupermarketwillnoteffectyourbusiness.Tothecontrary,it

affect

Onwillhelpyouattractmorecustomerswhowanttokeephealth.

healthyBestwishes!83.and→but.考查连词。notonly…butalso…“不但…而且…”是固定结构，故and→but.84.had→have.考查时态。根据句中aresureto...可知应用现在的某种时态，用现在完成时，故had→have.85.doesn’t→don’t.考查主谓一致。先行词是thecustomers是复数，定语从句的动词与之一致用复数，故doesn’t→don’t.86.smoke→smoking.考查动名词。此处smoke作maycause的主语，应用其动名词形式。故smoke→smoking.87.possession→possessions.考查名词。possession表示“财产，所有物”时，多用复数形式。表示“拥有，持有”时为不可数名词。此处指财产，故possession→possessions.88.effect→affect.考查形近词。effect是名词,而此处用于will后需要动词affect作谓语，故effect→affect.89.To→On.考查短语。onthecontrary是固定搭配，表示“正相反”，故To→On.90.health→healthy.考查形容词。keep加形容词作表语，意为“使……处于某种状态”，此处指保持健康，故health→healthy.三、阅读理解20.LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaFreeway．Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome．Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus．Notknowingtheroutes,IthoughtIshouldjustgoeast．Abusstopped．Igotonandaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing．“Tenmoremiles,”shesaid．TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromhere．Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight．Igotoffattheendoftherouteandshetoldmewhichbustolookfor．Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome．Thenabuscameup．Therewasnolightnumberaboveitswindshield（挡风玻璃）．Itwasoutofservice,butthedooropened．Itwasthesamedriver．“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesaid．“Thisisn’tthenicestplace．Iwillgiveyouaridehome．”“Youwilldrivemehomeonthebus?”Iasked,astonished．“No,Iwilltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid．“It’salongway,”Iinsisted．“Comeon,”shesaid．“Ihavenothingelsetodo．”Aswedrovefrom,thestationinthecar,shebegantellingmeastory．Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas．Agoodmanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar．“I’mjustpassingthefavouron,”shesaid．WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’taccept．“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody．Passiton．”shesaid．56．Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A．Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus．B．Nodriverwouldgivehimaride．C．Hedidn’tknowtheroutes．D．Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi．57．Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas

．

A．veryquietandpeaceful

B．darkwithoutstreetlights

C．neithercleannorbeautiful

D．alittleunsafe58．Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?

A．Nobuswouldcomeatthetime．

B．Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable．

C．Hebecameimpatientandabitworried．

D．Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn．59．Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause

．

A．shehappenedtogointhesamedirection

B．shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeople

C．herbrothertoldhertodoso

D．shewantedtoearnmoremoney参考答案：56.A

57.D

58.C

59.B21.Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“lemonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（柠檬酸）hitstheirtastebuds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreghNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.1.Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedmthearticle.A.toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.2.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoff’inthelastparagraphmean?A.goawaysuddenly

B.becomesuccessfulandpopularC.removeyourclothes

D.takeabreak4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.positive

B.indifferentC.negative

D.ambiguous参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。继“冰桶挑战”之后，又一网红挑战“柠檬脸挑战”引发了全球关注。近年来有不少关于社交媒体的负面消息。然而这些慈善挑战却体现了网络文化如何能够联合世界各地的人，帮助那些最需要帮助的人。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.可知，在文章中提到了“冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似的挑战，为慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin201