河北省保定市高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省保定市高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdidyouknowheisfromBeijing?—Oh,hisaccent_________him.A.suggested

B.displayed

C.betrayed

D.showed参考答案：C2.There’sonlyapossibility____thetwocasesweremadebythesameperson.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.where参考答案：A3.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot

参考答案：4.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略5.---Doyouknowhowthisdisabledmansucceededinrunningsuchabigcompany?---Idon’tknow,butIthinkhe__________manydifficulties.A.couldhavegonethrough

B.musthavegonethroughC.mightgothrough

D.needgothrough参考答案：B6.Thetypisthas________aline,sothisdoesn’tmakesense.A.leftout

B.brokenout

C.putout

D.gotout参考答案：A7.IcanjudgewhichpartofChinayoucomefrom

youopenyourmouth.

A.while

B.themoment

C.since

D.everytime参考答案：B8.ThetrainfromWenzhoutoHangzhou_________speedcanreachabout300km/hbenefitstravelingpeople.A.whoseB.whereC.thatD.which参考答案：A9.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor参考答案：B10.HewassopersuasivethatIwasdeceivedtotaketheartificialartwork.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.takenin

B.takenafter

C.

takenon

D.takenover参考答案：A11.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略12.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B13.Whenitcomestogettingajob,continuescallingdoesnot＿．Ifyoucallandcall,

you'renotgoingtogetthejob,becauseyou'reannoying.

A.getthrough

B.keepup

C.liveon

D.payoff参考答案：d略14.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations参考答案：D15.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough参考答案：B略16.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available参考答案：B略17.Thenewtechnologyhasopenedupaverywide_______ofpossibilities.A.extent

B.number

C.collection

D.range参考答案：D18.Thestudyfoundthat65.5percentofhighschoolseniorsadmitted

alcoholinthepastyear.A.consumed B.consuming C.toconsume D.intoconsuming参考答案：B略19._______happens,wewillstandbyyourside.Choosethewronganswer:A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Whetherornotit

D.Whenever参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Whensomeonehas____41____(deep)hurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly___42___(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,studies___43___(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow___44___(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDrFredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople____45____(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething____46____givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan____47____(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDrLuskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin____48____sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingforaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean____49____(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto_____50_____(you)fromthatperson’spointofview.参考答案：41.decply

42.beneficial

43.hasshown\showed

44.less

45.tofeel

46.that

47.apolofy

48.the

49.accepting

50.yourself试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述受到别人伤害后，应该怎么做的问题。【41题详解】deeply

此处是副词修饰动词，故填deeply。【42题详解】beneficial

be动词后用形容词作表语，故填beneficial。【43题详解】hasshown

根据Sofar可知，用现在完成时态，故填hasshown。【44题详解】less

句意：宽恕的人们展示出更少的生气和更多的希望。此处用比较级，故填less。【45题详解】tofeel

固定词组allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，故填tofeel。【46题详解】which

前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。【47题详解】apology

根据an可知用名词形式，故填apology。【48题详解】the

inthesameway用同样的方法，故填the。【49题详解】accepting

meandoingsth.意味着做某事，故填accepting。【50题详解】yourself句意：你可能想给你自己写封信。可知此处用反身代词，故填yourself。【知识拓展】1.deep深的---deeply深深地；high高的---highly高度地；wide宽的---widely广泛地；close近的，亲密的---closely仔细地。2.enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/becauseof/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。3.和现在完成时态连用的时间状语：sofar/lately/recently/since(自从---以来)/inthelast(past)fewyears/untilnow三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature．However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment．

Somesportsareresource-hungry．Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater．Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition．Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects．Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas．

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday．Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse．Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit．Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones．Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol．

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials．Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters．Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces．Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership．Andbestofall,

it’sfree．67.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavo