河北省保定市望都中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省保定市望都中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsexpectthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.is

B.tobe

C.being

D.havebeen参考答案：B略2.Therehappenedearthquakesinmanyplacesrecently,oneof______inJapan.A.theothers

B.them

C.it

D.which参考答案：B略3.---Whenshallwehaveatalk?---ThisSaturdayevening,ifit___________you.A.fits

B.meets

C.suits

D.interests参考答案：C解析：动词的辨析问题。fit主要指大小尺寸的适合，suit指颜色款式时间地点等的适合。4.—Willyoucome?

—________youpromisenottoinviteMary.

A.Asif

B.Ifonly

C.Onlyif

D.Evenif参考答案：C5.-Hi,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?It'snowheretobefound.

-Mindlessyou!

itontheplayground

again? AMayyouleave B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft参考答案：B6.---LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.---Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish.A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a参考答案：A7.––Whowouldyourather_____yourgraduationceremonytomorrow,yourparentsorfriends?

––Allofthem.

A.willhaveattended

B.haveattended

C.attended

D.toattend参考答案：C略8.Amodernuniversityhasbeensetupin_____usedtobeadesertedland.Awhich

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C9.Beingexaminedtwiceayearistherulethateverydriver______obeyinthecity.A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need参考答案：A10.—HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?—Yes,onlyonce.I

thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C11.---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?---Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.A.Somewhat

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Otherwise参考答案：C12.Allthepeoplewhowereintheroomwhenthewatchwasstolenmust______beingsearched.A.referto

B.submitto

C.objectto

D.taketo参考答案：B略13.Hisspeechhadgivenusfoodfor

,sothelaterdiscussionturnedintoaheateddebate．A．thought

B．notice

C．fun

D．attention参考答案：A14.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform____welearnedteamspirit.A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些由学校组织活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。句中先行词platform在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。15.Itisveryencouragingtosee

Beijing2022isusingitspotentialtomaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.A.how

B.whyC.when

D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：看到北京2022年如何利用其潜力最大限度地利用现有场馆，这是非常令人鼓舞的。A.how如何，怎样；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。故选A.16.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上见到Susan很高兴。她们2010年从牛津大学毕业以来还没有见过面。Sally和Susan见面是昨天晚上的事情，她们没见面是发生在昨晚以前的事情。题干中有since从句，动作也发生在过去。表示发生在过去的过去的事情用过去完成时。故选B。17.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 参考答案：D略18.

Herealizedhismistakesandtookmeasurestoreducetheloss_____itwastoolate.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C二、填空19.WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61

(stay).Twodays62

Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63

(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64

manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65

theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67

(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,

69

(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70

mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.参考答案：61.tostay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung

67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查不定式。persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，故填不定式tostay.63小题考查动词时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，结合所给时态要用过去时，故填spent.69小题考查非谓语动词。句中feel的主语和句子的主语一致都是we，表示主动要用动词的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第67小题考查副词。此处修饰形容词decorated用副词，故填brightly.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。70小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是abagoffruits指物，在定语从句中做宾语，故填关系代词which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。20.CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.Decidingwhatpresentyoushouldgivesomeoneisnevereasy.

Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas

48

thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.

Wemustalsoconsiderthereaction

49

thepersonreceivingthegift.

OneoftheworstgiftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.MsChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationI

decidedtoget

50

apresent.

Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterests

51

Imademyfinaldecision.

ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore

52

Iworkedpart-timeandboughther

53

expensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.

Iwascertainshewouldlikeit

54

Ihadbeentoldbymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.Ilefttheboxwithacardonherdesk,andIwassureshewouldlikethem.

55

wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn'teatMSG!参考答案：48.what

49of

50her

51before

52.where

53an

54.because55.It三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theparentsofatroubledteenmayfeelunsureastowhomtoturntoinordertofindhelpfortheirchild.Theymayfeelasiftheyhaveexhaustedalloftheiroptions,andsometimestheyareonthevergeofgivingup.Butthereishope.Schoolsfortroubledteensofferdisciplineandinsomecases,drugtreatmentprogramsthatcanprovideimportantlifeskills,andmoreimportantly,afreshstart.Thefollowingisalistofthemosteffectivetypesofschoolsfortroubledteens.Noteveryfacilityisamatchforeverychild,butbyknowingthedifferencesbetweenthem,parentscanmakeabettereducateddecisionaboutwheretosendtheirteenager.BoardingSchoolsWhenachildisunabletodealwiththefreedomofastandardschoolday,boardingschoolsmightbeagoodchoice.Atboardingschools,thechildlivesinadormsetting,wherealmosteveryminuteofthedayisscheduledbyschooladministrators.TreatmentCentersWhenateenagerhasanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,aresidentialcenterthatspecializesinyoungpeopleisanoutstandingwaytohelpthembreakthecycleofaddiction.Treatmentcentersfeatureindividualandgroupcounselingtohelpidentifytherootcausesofthedrugproblemandhelpdevelopthelifeskillsneededtostaycleanwhentheprogramisover.WildernessProgramsDesignedtohelpimprovethedisciplineandself-relianceofthechild,wildernessprogramssendkidsbacktonature.Byplacingtheminaforeignandsometimesuncomfortablesetting,wildernessprogramshopetoimprovechildren’sbehavior.Programsgenerallyincludehikes,exerciseprogramsandteambuildingexercises.BootCampsBootcampsarethemostextremestyleofschoolfortroubledteens.Thesefacilitiesaremodeledafteractualmilitarybootcamps,wheretheindividualmustgetintoshape,workaspartofateam,andfollowalong,hardsetofrulesandregulations.However,bootcampsmightnotbethebestchoiceforateenwithadrugaddiction.63.

Who

would

be

the

intended

readers

of

the

passage?A.

Teachers.

B.

Parents.

C.

Students.

D.

Experts.64.Astheauthorsuggestsschoolsfortroubledteens______.A.canbeagoodchoiceforsomedesperateparentsB.arebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithteensintroubleC.cancompletelychangetroubledteensD.caremoreaboutdisciplinethanlifeskills65.Accordingtothepassage,boardingschools_____.A.providechildrenwithmorefreedom

B.havetheirstudents’timemanagedcarefullyC.paymuchattentiontoteambuildingexercises

D.canmakechildrenfeelsafer66.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceschoolsfortroubledteens.B.Toshowsomeproblemsoftroubledteens.C.Toteachparentshowtoeducatetheirchildren.

D.Toremindparentstocarefortheirchildren.参考答案：BABA22.HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia^studied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神经的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysugges