河北省保定市易县中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省保定市易县中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havingreached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B2.Theprettygirlisalwaysbusyhelpinghermotherwiththehousework_________Igotovisitherfamily.A.everytime

B.everytimewhen

C.ateverytime

D.howevertime参考答案：A略3.Ifhehadtoldmehisaddresslastweek,I_____himnow.A.mustvisit B.couldvisitC.wouldhavevisited D.shouldhavevisited参考答案：B4.

________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B5.—Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

—At______.A．whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B．whatiscalledGrandHotelC．whichiscalledGrandHotel

D．thatiscalledGrandHotel参考答案：B略6.

Positiveattitudescannotonly_______one’sconfidencebutalsoimprovethequalityoflife.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.sweepup参考答案：B7.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B8.Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othershaven'tenoughtoeat.A.once

B.when

C.as

D.while参考答案：D9.ThoughIamverybusy,Itryto_____afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.A.giveoff

B.turnup

C.setaside

D.takeover参考答案：C10. Weareallaware_________themanythreats_________theenvironmentandweneedtotakeactiontopreventusfromthebadconsequences. A.of;to B.of;on C.that;to D.that;on参考答案：A略11.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadshehadboughtinthevillage_____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whom

B.

which.

C.when

D.that参考答案：D12.—Anythingelsetoremindus?—Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery______quickly.A.shutsup B.endsup C.runsout D.usesup参考答案：C13.You’dbettergivethetaskto_____youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.anyone

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B14.-Areyourparentssatisfiedwithyourperformancealhome?--

butnotexactly.Theywantmetodomorehousework. A.Kindof B.Onthecontrary C.Onaverage D.Byallmeans参考答案：A15.---Howdidtheconcert______you?

---Itwasmorethandelightful.IwishIcouldhearitonemoretime.

A.move

B.strike

C.influence

D.affect参考答案：B略16.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolourTVprogrammebegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which

B./,/

C.that,that

D.which,that参考答案：C17.—IwanttobuyausedcarforIcansavemuchmoney.—Justawordof________—thecheaperoneprobablyisn'tworthbuying.A.response

B.cautionC.sympathy

D.fantasy参考答案：B结合整个题干所提供的语境，从“thecheaperoneprobablyisn'tworthbuying”来看，答话人是劝对方“谨慎”行事。18.Ihavenevermetsuchacase_______youdescribedinourconversation.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.who参考答案：C略19.---CanIhelpyouwithcookingthemeal?

---_____.IthinkIcanmanageit.A.Yes,betternot

B.No,thanks

C.Goahead

D.Helpyourself参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Itwasaverycoldafternoon.Iwasonthebus36.________mychildrenwhenitstartedtorain.37．________myhousewasonlytwoblocksaway,itwasnotapleasantwalkwithtwolittlechildren.Atruckpassedus.Itried38.________(get)aridebutfailed.Mylittleboybegantocry.Iwasconvincedthatthingsmightbecomeworseandnobodywouldhelpusonsuch39.________terribleday.Afewminuteslater，40.________truckdroveby,buttomysurprise,Isawit41.________(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here'sanumbrellaforyou,pleasetake42.________．”Hecalledout.Istoodthere，43.________(feel)verysurprised.“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy，”hesaidtomy44.____(old)son.Iacceptedtheofferandexpressedmy45.________(thank)tohim.Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellaforhimselflaterduringtheday,buthegaveittome.Itwasalessontomethatit'spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.参考答案：36.with37.Although/Though/While38.toget39.a40.another41.pulling42.it43.feeling44.older/elder45.thanks本篇讲述了一个温情故事：世间还是有不需要回报的给予。36．解析：根据语境可知，作者和她的孩子们一起在公共汽车上。with表示“和……一起”。37．解析：前后句之间存在让步关系，故填although，though或while.38．解析：trytodosth.“努力去做某事”，为固定用法。39．解析：day为可数名词，此处泛指“糟糕的一天”，故填不定冠词a。40．解析：上文提到一辆卡车从我们旁边开过去了。此处指另一辆卡车开过去了。another“另外的”。41．解析：it和pull之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词－ing形式作宾语补足语。42．解析：it指代前文提到的anumbrella。43．解析：I和feel之间为主谓关系，此处应用动词－ing形式作伴随状语。44．解析：文中提到作者有两个儿子，此处指年纪较大的那个，故用older/elder。45．解析：expressone'sthanksto...“向某人表达感激之情”。三、阅读理解21.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertobothquestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(随意地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintegigencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicates(表明)thatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholivesinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.46.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraphOne?

A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.

B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.

C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.

D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.47.Inthefirstparagraph,“noamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence”suggeststhat

.A.noenvironmentcanchangetheleastableintothemostable

B.thedifferenceinmen’sintelligencedependsontheamountoftheireducation

C.ifapersonisbornclever,heiscertaintobeagenius

D.ifapersonis