河北省保定市南雅握中学高三英语测试题含解析

河北省保定市南雅握中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.areplaying

B.play

C.isplaying

D.haveplayed参考答案：C2.Wesaw______audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage.

A.the;the B.the;不填 C.an;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A3.Someretiredpeoplehavenothingtodo.Theyoftengettogetherand____forhourstalkingabouttheirpastexperiences.A.lookaround

B.getaround

C.turnaround

D.sitaround参考答案：D略4.—Darling,whataboutaccompanyingmetoseeamovietonight?—_______.Actually,doIhaveanotherchoice?A.That’sallright B.Allright

C.I’mallright

D.That’sright参考答案：B略5.Willitbeages

hegoesbacktoschool?I’msoworriedabouthim.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as参考答案：【答案】A【考查方向】考查固定句型的用法。句意：还要多长时间他才能返回到学校？我这么为他担心。Itwillbe+时间+before+从句，还要多长时间才……。如：ItwillbeamonthbeforetheEntranceExaminationtakesplace还要一个月就要高考了。故选A6.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.

A.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone参考答案：A7.----Wherehaveyoubeen?

----I_______stuckinthetraffic.I________hereearlier.

A.hadgot;wouldhavebeen

B.havegot;wouldbe

C.got;haddone

D.got;wouldhavebeen参考答案：D8.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.which

B.thatC.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C这题考查定语从句，从句中用了attachgreatimportance缺了介词to，表示“对…重视”，所以用towhich。句意是：英语是我们应该重视的科目。9.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B10.Johnnywon’tgotosleep_____youtellhimastory.EventhesameoneisOk.

A.unless B.after

C.when D.if参考答案：A11.Hisex-husband,whomshe_________lastyear,isnowlivinginAmerica.A.divorced

B.gotdivorced

C.gotmarried

D.marriedto参考答案：A略12.—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/参考答案：C考察冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“乔布斯的死讯”；第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。13.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：B略9.Noone

bemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need参考答案：A15.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Nevermind参考答案：B略16.________bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.A.Havingdenied B.DenyingC.Beingdenied D.Havingbeendenied参考答案：D试题分析：考察被动语态。被有潜力的顾客拒绝后，这个销售员鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售。C项是进行时的被动，用在此处不合适；Havingbeendone是havingdone的被动，是被什么做了之后正是由于被很多潜在的客户否定之后，这个推销员只得重新振作起勇气，“被拒绝”与鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售之间有明显的前后关系，所以答案是D。17.Fredhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____seriously．A．damaged

B．hadbeendamaged

C．wasbeingdamaged

D．haddamaged参考答案：B考点：时态和语态试题解析：句意：Fred的让他的车在车库里修理因为它严重地受损了。这句中有两个动作，一个是修车（用一般过去时），另一个是车被损坏了（这个动作应该发生在修车前），故时态应该比修车的在往后退一级，所以用过去完成时。18.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden

itwasthebesttimeforit.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．until

参考答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句。首先分析这句话到底是定语从句还是状语从句。A,B选项可以引导这两种从句，C项引导名词性从句和定语从句，D项引导时间状语从句。通过分析得知，这句话是状语从句，因此排除C,因为定语从句中不缺主语和宾语从句。然后排除A项，因为从句不缺地点状语；最后比较B,D两个选项，这两个词的含义分别是：当……的时候和直到……才。由此判断B才是正确答案。二、填空19.Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化节）onSept,28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly

___41___

aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance___42___celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival

___43___(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui，”literallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild,"abook___44___(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe___45___(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor___46___

(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,Shan-dongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.Thegroupshostedthe___47___(one)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas___48___extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe___49___firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout___50___

(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.参考答案：41.as

42.tocelebrate

43.features

44.written

45.basic

46.living

47.first

48.an

49.that/who

50.consideration【分析】本文介绍了中美社区团体准备举办第二届国际孔子文化节的目的，活动内容和意义。【41题详解】考查介词。此处指庆祝孔子文化节活动不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家，表示“作为”用介词as，故填as.【42题详解】考查动词不定式。此处指这个活动还是与其他当地社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会，此处是不定式作chance的定语，故填tocelebrate.【43题详解】考查动词形式。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是thefestival是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填features.【44题详解】考查过去分词。句中abook与动词write是被动关系，指书被写。用过去分词作定语表被动，故填written.【45题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词necessities用形容词，指基本的需要。故填basic.【46题详解】考查动词形式。句中介词for后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填living.【47题详解】考查序数词。此处由the限制，根据开头holdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化节）onSept,28可知今年是第二届，去年是第一届。故填first【48题详解】考查冠词。此处指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家，表示“一个”且extraordinary开头音标是元音音标。故填冠词an.【49题详解】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.【50题详解】考查名词。此处指孔子接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。介词without后加名词作宾语，故填consideration.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题9中先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.20.ChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostpopularforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK.ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearn41．averageyearlysalaryof￡31,000or42．(much).“Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourses43．didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.ButforChinesemajors,youhavetospendhoursandhours44．(write)characters,”saysHannahJackson,whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversityin2012.Hannahdescribeshercourseas“majorlyintense”.“Mostofmyfriendsadmittedtocryinginthefirstweekowing45．thecourseintensity(强度).IwasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoreconsideranddropout.”“Thedegreeis46．()worthit.Theefforts47．(pay)offsofar.IlikethatIcouldlive,workandoperatewitheaseinChina.LookingaroundatpeoplewhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity,Ifindthere’snosuchchance48．(use)whatthey’velearnedintheworkplace,”Hannahsays.HannahwenttolookforajobinShanghai,whereshefoundmoreemployment49．(opportunity).AfterworkingasaprojectmanagerforIntralinkGroupforfouryears,shesetup50．(she)owncompanyearning￡5,000aday.ShehasnowreturnedtotheUKandworksinbusinessdevelopmentfortheBodyShop.参考答案：41．

an

42．

more

43．

who/that

44．

writing

45．

to

46．

ly

47．

havepaid

48．

touse

49．

opportunities

50．

her

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲了英国的就业形势日益严峻，但学中文的英国毕业生却越来越抢手。41．考查固定短语。句意：研究显示，学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。anaverage平均起来，该短语是固定短语，所以填an。42．考查比较级。句意：研究显示，学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。文中表示“更多”，用比较级，所以填more。43．考查定语从句。___3___didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.作定语，修饰friends，所以___3___didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.是一个定语从句，friends是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。44．考查固定句型。句意：但是学中文，你每天都需要花大把时间写汉字。”spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填writing。45．考查固定短语。句意：我身边大多数中文系同学都表示，由于学习强度太大，第一周都掉眼泪了。owingto由于，因为…，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。46．考查副词。句意：中文学位，绝对值得拥有。该空修饰形容词worth，用副词，所以填ly。47．考查时态。根据时间状语sofar，可知用现在完成时，所以填havepaid。48．考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现身边学法语和西语的同学就很难有这样好的职业发展。该空作定语修饰chance，用不定式，所以填touse。49．考查名词。该空作found的宾语，用名词。表示“就业机会”，是复数，所以用名词复数，填opportunities。50．考查物主代词。题干中表示“她建立起了她自己的公司”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填her。

三、阅读理解21.TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.12.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.13.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby_______.A.describingaprocess B.makingcomparisonsC.followingtimeorder D.usingexamples14.Mr.Beanmakeslaughby______.A.usinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressionsB.makingjokesaboutothers’accentC.copyinghowothersbehaveD.tellingfunnystories15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishHumorinComedy B.HumorinDifferentCulturesC.UnderstandingBritishHumor D.DevelopingYourSenseofHumor参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.A

15.C这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。【12题详解】细节理解题。由Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.可知选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。由Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“Itsalittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.可推断出作者通过举例来解释“有保留的陈述”，选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。由Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.可知憨豆先生使用自己的身体活动和面部表情让人们笑，选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.和AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.可知这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，选C。22.Apparently，wearesafeneitherathomenorinthebusinessoffice．Weusewaterinbothplaces，buttheresearchshowsthatchemicalsaddedtoourlocalwatersupplytokillharmfulbacteriacanhaveunwantedsideeffects．Thesechemicalscancausepotentialharmthroughdrinkingandinseeminglyharmlessactivitiesascleaningone’shouse．Theyarereleased(setfree)fromwaterbydailyactionslikewaterrunningoutoftap，sprayingfromgardenpipes，orsplashingindishwashersandwashingmachines．Asthewaterismoving．thesechemicalsarereleasedintotheairandthenbreathedin.Onceinsideourbodies,theystarttoaffectourhealth.Doesthismeanweshouldstopbathing?No,saythescientists,butweshouldputallpollutionintoperspective.Activitiesathomesuchastheburningofcoal,cookingoil,orevencandlesreleasecarbonmonoxideandparticulatessuchascigaretteasheswhichhavebeenprovenasharmfultohealthasworkingorlivingnearheavytraffic.Newtugs,bedding,andevenclothinggiveoffthat“newsmell,”whichisasuresignofchemicals.Intheoffice,newlyappliedpaint,newlypurchasedtelephonesandothertelecommunicationsequipment,andcomputersreleasepollutingchemicals,too.Asofficesandhomesoftenhaveinadequateventilation(通风),thesechemicalscanbuilduptobecomehealthproblems.Theirpoisonouseffectsareonlynowbeingslowlyrecognized.

Thesefactssuggestthat,ataminimum,properairingofne