江西省赣州市鼎龙中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

江西省赣州市鼎龙中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._________isknowntousall,onlythetheory_________practicecanbepractical.

A.As;basedon

B.Which;basingon

C.As;basingon

D.Which;basedon参考答案：A2.Facedwithaproblem,youhaveto______itfirst,andthentrytofindasolution.

A．resemble

B．substitute

C．concentrate

D．analyze参考答案：D3.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicated;interrupting B.indicating;interrupting

C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted考点：考查非谓语动词中现在分词的用法。参考答案：4.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．haveyoumade参考答案：B略5.Iwasjustgoingtowatermygardenbutsomeone

it.WasitTom?A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．woulddo

D．wasdoing参考答案：B略6.“Themoment________soon”，hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hascomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在时，所以选D项，现在进行时态表将来。7.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced

B．wasintroducedC．willintroduce

D．isbeingintroduced参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在，随着科技的发展，越来越多的新科技正在被引入IT行业。根据时间状语nowadays可知，此句要用现在进行时，主语technology与谓语introduce之间是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone，故选D。8.—Couldyouexplainittomeasecondtime?I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.—_____A.Isthatclear?

B.That’swhatImean.C.MaybeIcanshowyouwiththischart.

D.Youareveryslowindeed.参考答案：C9.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B10.—________busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D11.Allthedishesinthismenu,unless____stated,willservetwotothreepeople.Aaside

Botherwise

Cmeantime

Dor参考答案：B略12.—IthinkRunningManisthemostpopularTVgameshownow.—________．A．Ican'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Nevermind

D．I'mgladtohearthat参考答案：A13.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B略14.---WhatdidyourAmericanfriendsayjustnow?----Sheasked_________.A.couldyouteachherChinese B.youcouldteachherChineseC.ifcouldyouteachherChinese D.ifyoucouldteachherChinese参考答案：D15..Allhertime___experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtoworking

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B略16.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedays

________everyoneusedhorsesinsteadofcars.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：C考查定语从句。“wheneveryoneusedhorses”是定语从句，修饰先行词thedays，且when在从句中作状语。17.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Johnsonisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,matmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.参考答案：本文属于故事类。约翰是我的一个朋友，他两年前很胖，不做运动，这让他很沮丧。他意识到这样的话会什么也做不成。于是他积极锻炼身体，减肥成功，成为一个健康精力充沛的孩子。这件事告诉我们要有决心和坚强的意志力克服困难。1.添加has。考查现在完成时。inthepasttwoyears，在过去的2年里，要用现在完成时。句意：我非常高兴在过去的2年里他变化很大。因此要用现在完成时，主语是he，即haschanged.2.before改为ago.考查时间状语。两年前要用twoyearsago，因此要把before改为ago.句意：我清楚地记得他两年前相当的胖。3.easy改为easily考查副词。句意：他很容易感觉累，以至于不能进行锻炼。Easy修饰gottired，作状语修饰动词，要用副词形式，故要用easily。4.that改为which.5.unless改为if。考查连词。句意：后来，他意识到如果他继续这样下去，他将什么也做不成。根据句意可知如果这样的话，如果if，而unless除非（=ifnot）。因此，要把unless改为if.6.achieve改为achieving.考查固定搭配。endupdoing最终会做某事，endup后不能用动词原形，要用doing形式。句意：如果他继续胖下去的话，最终什么也不能做。【名师点睛】endupwith和endupdoing区别endupdoingsth，最终会做某事，强调(以作某事而告终或结束)，必须使用动名词作宾语。而endupwith，最终成为，以...结束，突出最终会得到的结果，后面接名词、代词或从句作介词with的宾语。1）.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewill__astoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfoot,justasthesayinggoes.如果他继续如此的话，那就会正如俗语所言，他将最终是搬起石头砸自己的脚。2）.Consumersendupbearingthisextracost.消费者最终承担这笔额外成本。3）.Youcouldenduprunningthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.你要是处理得当,到头来这个公司能归你掌管.4）.Wastefulpeopleusuallyendupindebt.

挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。5）Ifyoudothat,you'llendupwitheggonyourface.你要是做那件事必将以耻辱告终6）.Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'llendupinprison.你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱.7）.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead.他照这样开车,早晚得死於非命.7.minds改为mind.考查固定搭配。在makeupone’smind（下定决心）中，如果one’s是单数，mind只能用单数，如果one’s是复数，则mind用单数或复数均可。而本句的主语是he,故只能用单数。因此.minds改为mind.8.去掉the。考查冠词的使用。playbasketball为固定搭配，不加冠，是专指打篮球，而playthebasketball打那只篮球，在本句中的意思不符合。故要去掉the.【名师点睛】playbasketball中有无词冠的区别。英语中好多情况是不能用冠词的。不用冠词的情况如1、专有名词前通常不用冠词，如China,America,Englishd

2、复数名词表示一类人或事物时：Menareclevererthanmonkeys.人比猴子聪明。

3、表示季节、月份、星期的名词前一般不用冠词。如：HewasbornonMonday,February18,

1995.他出生在1995年2月18日，星期一。

Inspring在春天但如被一个限制性定语修饰，表一段特定时间时，要在其前加the如：inthespringof20064、节日、假日前一般不用the。如：onChildren’sDay

Teachers’Day教师节5、球类名词前不用the，如：playfootball

playbasketball但如果球类前被形容词修饰，则可在形容词前加冠词，如playa/theshabbybastketball.因此，playbastketball.是固定搭配，打篮球。而playashabbybastketball是打一只/那只破旧的篮球。9.or改为and。考查连词。句意：他每天早上跑步，下午打篮球。此外，他多吃蔬菜和少吃肉。从句意可知跑步，打球，吃蔬菜和少吃肉是并列关系，都是他要做的事，不是或者要做，因此要把or改为and.10.it改为them.考查代词。从句意可知it指代前面的problems，问题的复数，故要用them，因此要把it改为them.三、阅读理解19.Goodnews!Joboffered.ReceptionistAdministrationFulltimeAreceptionistisrequiredfrom1stFebruary2019atDartfordScience&TechnologyCollege.Thepositionisonlyfrom8:30amto4:30pmMondaytoThursdayand8:30amto4:00pmFriday,withanhour’sbreakforluncheveryday.Thesuccessfulapplicantmusthaveagoodtelephonemanner,goodinterpersonalskillsandITskills.ScienceTechnicianTermtimeplus10days,37hoursperweekWearelookingforatechniciantoprovideatechnicalsupportserviceforscienceteachingstaff.Applicationsaretobereceivednolaterthanmidnighton10thFebruary2019.Health&SocialCareTeacherOurclient,an11—18mixedcomprehensiveschoolinEaling,WestLondon,iscurrentlyseekingateacherforHealth&SocialCare.Thepositionwillbeafull-timepostuntilJuly2020.Werequireanenergeticteachertodevelopthelearningpotentialofstudents.WeareseekingsomeonewithexcellentsubjectknowledgewhocancombineacademicstrictnessandachievementwithenjoymentofteachingHealth&SocialCare,Ifyouarekeentowork,clickthebuttonbelow.1.Thereceptionisttobeemployedwillwork________.A.20hoursaweek

B.37hoursaweekC.38.5hoursaweek

D.34.5hoursaweek2.________isneededinaschoolinEaling,WestLondon.A.Afull-timescienceteacherB.AteacherwiththeabilitytogetalongwithpeopleC.AteacherwithexcellentknowledgeaboutHealth&SocialCareD.Atechnicianwhocanprovideatechnicalsupportservice3.Thetextislikelytoappear_________.A.ontheInternet

B.inanovelC.inamagazine

D.inanewspaper参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A【分析】本文是一则广告。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了三个不同的工作，主要介绍了这些工作的要求，待遇以及工作时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个广告Thepositionisonlyfrom8：30amto4：30pmMondaytoThursdayand8：30amto4：00pmFriday，withanhour'sbreakforluncheveryday.可知接待员周一到周四从8：30工作到4：30，周五从8：30到4：00，每天一个小时午休，因此一周共工作34.5个小时。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个广告Ourclient，an11-18mixedcomprehensiveschoolinEaling，WestLondon，iscurrentlyseekingateacherforHealth&SocialCare可知，西伦敦的学校需要具有良好的健康和社会保健知识的教师。故C选项正确。【3题详解】文章出处题。根据最后一段Ifyouarekeentowork，visitourwebsiteviathebuttonbelow.可知，本文出自互联网。故A选项正确。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第1小题，要求判断出接待员需要工作多长时间。根据第一个广告Thepositionisonlyfrom8：30amto4：30pmMondaytoThursdayand8：30amto4：00pmFriday，withanhour'sbreakforluncheveryday.可知接待员周一到周四从8：30工作到4：30，周五从8：30到4：00，每天一个小时午休，因此一周共工作34.5个小时。故D选项正确。20.

Millionsofgirlsgrowupwiththehopeofbecomingafamoussinger.Someevenwinlocaltalentcompetitionsaschildren,butonlyafewsuchearlysuccessesanddreamsturnintoreality.JessicaAndrewsisoneofthefewwhosedreamshavecometrue.

Andrews,firsttasteofsuccesscameattheageof10.ShewonatalentcompetitioninherhometownofHuntingdon,Tennessee,singingIWillAlwaysLoveYou,originallysungbyWhitneyHouston.Houston'sversionofthesongappearedonTheBodyguardsoundtrack,whichhappenedtobethefirstalbumAndrewseverbought.

Withintwoyears,talkofAndrewshadspreadtoNashvilleandcaughttheattentionofproducerByronGallimore,whosecreditsincludeworkwithTimMcGraw,FaithHill,andJoDeeMessina.WithGallimoresignedontoproduce,Andrewssoonhadarecordingcontract(合同)withDreamWorks'Nashvillelabel.

Andrews'professionalcareerwaslaunchedwith1999'sHeartShapedWorld,recordedwhenshewas14yearsold.ThealbumincludedthecountryhitIWillBeThereForYou,whichalsoappearedonThePrinceOfEgypt.ShefollowedupthereleaseofthealbumbytouringasasupportactforsuchcountrysuperstarsasFaithHillandTrishaYearwood.

Withthereleaseof2001'sWhoIAm,Andrewsbecameastarinh