江西省新余市分宜第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

江西省新余市分宜第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jenny_____continually_____unexpectedquestions.Weweretiredofher.A.has;asked

B.was;asking C.had;asked

D.will;ask参考答案：B2.

from

thetopofthetower,youcangetabetterviewofthecity.A.Seen

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Beingseen参考答案：C3.Smartphonesundoubtedlysymbolizeatremendousbreakthrough_____telecommunicationsA.incaseof

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof参考答案：C4.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessif___________.

A.toleaveuntreated

B.isleftuntreated

C.leavinguntreated

D.leftuntreated参考答案：D5.----WouldyoupreferDavidorBrowntodoit?----

.A.Itisuptoyou.

B.Bothareright

C.Thankyou.

D.I’mafraid.参考答案：A6.Mostpeopleinthewestbelieve____GodandthinkGodhaspower_____all.A.in;over

B.of;over

C.in;on

D.of;on参考答案：A7.

---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A8.Thesigns_______“NoSmoking.”areplacedinthepublicplaces,butwefindmanypeoplestillsmokethere.A.read

B.toread

C.reads

D.reading参考答案：D9.---Guesswhat?We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.Aexperience

Bareexperiencing

Cwillbeexperiencing

Dhavebeenexperiencing参考答案：C略10.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy．参考答案：B11..OntheNationalDay,up_____intotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.

A.theballoonswent B.wenttheballoons

C.gotheballoons

D.didtheballoonsgo参考答案：B略12.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat参考答案：B13.Itwasfoolishofhimto hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto参考答案：B27.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.

A.severe

B.rough

C.cautious

D.positive参考答案：A略15.Whatdifferencewillit________whetherheknowsornot?A.have

B.make

C.get

D.take参考答案：B16.Idohopethatyoucanlive______asIhave.A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylifeC.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto___41____him.Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand____42____.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo___43____fora17-year-old.Then,ondaythree,aswewere___44____overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned(咧嘴笑),“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes___45___largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized(着迷).Hecouldn’tstop___46____.Laterhesaid____47____,“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas___48___—thisfromaboywhohatedand___49____Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.Usuallysilent,he___50___Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed(活泼起来).__51___,themomentthatreallytook__52___breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas___53___awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin___54___.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite,and__55___tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe__56___.Learningherstory,Barrettwasas___57___asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa___58___ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay___59___asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This___60____achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He’llbeaman.41.A.comfort

B.please

C.attract

D.educate42.A.rough

B.dangerous

C.troublesome

D.violent43.A.little

B.much

C.fast

D.slow44.A.moving

B.running

C.climbing

D.looking45.A.too

B.very

C.even

D.so46.A.joking

B.crying

C.shouting

D.smiling47.A.patiently

B.regretfully

C.lightly

D.cheerfully48.A.ashamed

B.disappointed

C.determined

D.surprised49.A.tookup

B.wentinfor

C.foughtagainst

D.calledoff50.A.befriended

B.disregarded

C.avoided

D.recognized51.A.Thus

B.Even

C.Meanwhile

D.However52.A.my

B.his

C.our

D.her53.A.asking

B.interviewing

C.arranging

D.describing54.A.brain

B.wish

C.will

D.health55.A.appeared

B.struggled

C.hesitated

D.failed56.A.village

B.city

C.organization

D.state57.A.pleased

B.bored

C.puzzled

D.touched58.A.combination

B.composition

C.connection

D.satisfaction59.A.in

B.behind

C.out

D.away60.A.interview

B.flight

C.article

D.trip参考答案：41—45DABCA46—50DBDCA51—55DABCB56—60ADABD三、阅读理解18.PsychologicalstressislikelytosurfaceduringahumanmissiontoMars.ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board“comedian”couldkeepspiritsupduringthelongjourney.HeisdrawingonhisresearchonthedifferingteambuildingapproachesofcompetingpolarexplorersRoaldAmundsenandRobertFalconScotttoprovehispoint.Amundsen’steammadeittotheSouthPoleandbackwhileScott’sdiedonthereturnjourney.Well,RoaldAmundsenactuallyputpeoplethroughtestsbeforetheysetofftomakesurethattheywouldtakeordersand,inparticular,whethertheywouldchallengeanyofthem.Amundsenwouldsetupsituationswheretherewouldbeanambiguouscontexttoseewhattheirresponseswouldbe,andifsomebodyquestionedhim,theywereout.However,ifyoureadAmundsen’sdiary,hewritesthatLindstr?m,thecook,wasbasicallythemostimportantpersonontheexpedition.Lindstr?mwasthecomedian.Hedidn’tactuallygototheSouthPole,butyou’vegottorememberthatthewalkingexpeditionwasasmallcomponentoftheoveralltimethattheywereontheice.Theywerethereforwelloverayear,waitingtowalktothePole.Theyhadtowaitduringthewinterandit’saverytensetimewhenpeopleareidle(懒散的).Lindstr?mplayedanessentialroleinkeepingthepeaceinthegroupwhenthereweretensemoments,andhewoulddosomethingfunnytogeteverybodytolaugh,whichwouldbreakthetension.Thereareindividualswhohavethesecertainnaturalabilitiesthatyouwanttobeabletorecognizeandincludewhenyou’reputtingtogethergroupsthataregoingtobeisolated,suchasthosegoingintospace.Thereareanumberofdifferentrolesthatwe’vediscoveredareimportant,butoneofthemissomebodywhohashumour.That’sclearlyimportant.So,you’dwanttohavesomebodylikeLindstr?m,somebodywhoisnotonlygoodatwhattheyhavetodo(hewasaverygoodcook)butwhoalsohasanotherskillsetbeyondwhat’sinthejobdescription.Wecanputpeopletogetherthinkingthatthey’regoingtoworktogetherinacertainway,butoverthecourseoftimeacrisisisboundtohappen.Therearethekindsofthingsthatmakegroupsmoreadaptableandhelpthemfunctionbetter.Youcanthinkaboutitintermsofatoms:whenyouputdifferentelementstogether,theyproducedifferentkindsofthings.It’sthesamewithpeople.Theymayhavetheirowncharacteristics,butwhenyouputthemtogether,they’regoingtocreateadifferentkindofsituationandwewanttohaveabetterideaofwhatthatmightbe.41.BycomparingAmundsenwithScott,theauthorintendsto__________.A.contradicthispreviousstatements B.introducethetopicofthepassageC.illustratetheimportanceofacomedian D.emphasizethenecessityofteamspirits42.WhatwastheveryqualityAmundsenwasvaluinginhisinterview?A.Willingnesstotakeorders. B.Optimismaboutsuccess.C.Eagernesstomakeprogress. D.Curiosityaboutmysteries.43.ForwhatreasonwasLindstr?mregardedasakeyfigureontheexpedition?A.HewentagainstthecommandoftheAmundsenineverycircumstance.B.Hecouldmakeupmanyjokesaboutotherteammemberstoeasetension.C.Besidescookingtastydishes,hewascapableofeasingtensionwhenitarose.D.Whenavacancyappeared,hewasalwaysreadytofillitinandmadeitwork.44.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Comedians,keystolandingonMars B.Atoms,rolesofmembersinateamC.Teamwork,secrettooverallsuccess D.Amundsen,exampleforgroupleaders参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A这是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是在人类的火星任务中，杰夫?约翰逊教授认为，一名机上的“喜剧演员”可以在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。“喜剧演员”成为了登陆火星的关键。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board“comedian”couldkeepspiritsupduringthelongjourney.HeisdrawingonhisresearchonthedifferingteambuildingapproachesofcompetingpolarexplorersRoaldAmundsenandRobertFalconScotttoprovehispoint.杰夫?约翰逊教授认为，一个在船（或飞机、车）上的“喜剧演员”可以在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。他利用自己对极地探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森(RoaldAmundsen)和罗伯特·法尔肯·斯科特(RobertFalconScott)不同团队建设方法的研究来证明自己的观点。由此可以推知，通过比较阿蒙森和斯科特，作者试图说明“喜剧演员”的重要性。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Well,RoaldAmundsenactuallyputpeoplethroughtestsbeforetheysetofftomakesurethattheywouldtakeorders罗尔德·阿蒙森(RoaldAmundsen)让人们在出发前进行测试，以确保他们会接受命令，由此可知，阿蒙森在面试中看重的品质是愿意接受命令，故选A。43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Lindstr?m,thecook,wasbasicallythemostimportantpersonontheexpedition.可知Lindstr?m是一个厨师，以及第三段的Lindstr?mplayedanessentialroleinkeepingthepeaceinthegroupwhenthereweretensemoments,andhewoulddosomethingfunnytogeteverybodytolaugh,whichwouldbreakthetension.Lindstr?m在团队里在保持平静这方面扮演了一个至关重要的角色，当面对紧张时刻时，他会做一些有趣的让每个人都笑，将这紧张打破。Lindstr?m被视为一个关键人物是因为除了烹饪美味佳肴，他还能在紧张情绪出现时缓解紧张情绪。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段的PsychologicalstressislikelytosurfaceduringahumanmissiontoMars.ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board“comedian”couldkeepspiritsupduringthelongjourney.在人类的火星任务中，心理压力很可能会浮出水面。杰夫?约翰逊教授认为，一名机上的“喜剧演员”可以在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。可知“喜剧演员”，登上火星的关键可以是文章最好的标题，故选A。19.Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.3.5℃:Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.2℃:Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedroughtanddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.1.5℃:ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.0.8℃:Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.0℃:Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.21.ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.1that_______.A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriesC.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocolD.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming22.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreaseby