江西省宜春市第五中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市第五中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway______willgivethereaderastrongimpression.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.X

D.how参考答案：A2.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.hadintended B.amintending C.intend D.couldintend参考答案：A3.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D4.—Jack,doyoufeellikegoingwithustothebeachthisweekend?

一Itmayrain.

，Iwillgowithyou;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Somehow B.Otherwise C.Instead

D.Anyhow参考答案：D5.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．agreatmany

B．agreatdealofC．alotsof

D．amountof参考答案：B6.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudiedB.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudyingD.wasnotstudying参考答案：C7.ColourTVwasfirstshownin1929.Ittookmorethantwodecades,______,until1951,forcolourbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.A.though

B.still C.anyhow

D.so参考答案：A8.Sheusedherfamily’shistoryasa____forhernovel.A.basis

B.base

C.basic

D.basically参考答案：A9.Fallinginloveisthe__________excitementandrushofhormones(荷尔蒙)whenyoumeetsomeoneandyouarephysicallyattractedtothem.A.potential

B.digital

C.original

D.initial参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：坠入爱河是当你遇到某人并被他们的外表所吸引时，最初的兴奋和荷尔蒙分泌。A.potential潜在的；B.digital数字的；C.original原始的；D.initial最初的。此处指最初的兴奋，故选D。10.Hesaidthathiscar____stolenandhe____havetotelephonethepolice.A.was;would

B.hasbeen;will

C.hadbeen;will

D.hadbeen;would参考答案：D11.----Whoareyougoingtohave

thisletterforyou?----Mysecretary.A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping参考答案：A12.AfterJohnstayedinShanghaiforacoupleofdays,hegottheimpression______thecitywasveryfascinating.

A.which

B.why

C.where

D.that参考答案：D略13.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile参考答案：D略14.—Whenshallwemeettomorrowthen?—__________.Wheneveritisconvenientforyou.A.Helpyourself

B.It’sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D15.

---I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.

---Anything_________?

A.following

B.follows

Ctofollow

D.follow参考答案：C16.Asteachersweshouldn’taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeople_______standardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：作为教师，我们不应该接受一些人的论点，即标准化考试对教育工作者限制太多，使教育失去了乐趣。分析句子可知，本句为同位语从句，从句的句意完整且句子不缺少任何句子成分，解释说明argument的内容，所以连接词为that。故D选项正确。17.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff参考答案：B18.________,Idon’tobjecttoyourmarriage,thoughyourparentsarestronglyagainstit.A.AsfarasIknow

B.AsfarasIamconcerned

C.Asithappens

D.Soonerorlater参考答案：B略19.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Computeraddictioncanbedescribedastheoveruseofthecomputerwhichcontinuesdespiteseriousnegativeconsequencesforpersonal,socialoroccupationalfunctions.However,notallpeoplewhospendhourseachdayonthecomputerareconsideredaddicted.TherearemanyusesforcomputersandtheInternetandinmanycases,anindividualmayspend6ormorehoursinadayonthecomputerbutstillnotbeconsideredanaddict.Therefore,thereisnosetnumberofhoursthatisconsideredapotentialforcomputeraddiction.Butthosewhoaresufferingfromanxietyanddepressioncausedbystressatwork,relationshipsorfinancialproblemstendtobecomecomputeraddicts.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedmainlybecausetheyfeelboredwitheverythingandfeellikethereisnothingelsetodo.Ifonefeelsanintensedesiretogoonline,playacomputergame,orsocializeassoonashewakesupandbeforehegoestobed,hemayhavebecomeanaddict.Othersymptomsincludeusingthecomputerastheonlysourceofentertainment,lyingtohisfamilyandfriendsabouttheactivitiesthatheperformswhileonthecomputer.Someaddictspossessanxiousfeelingswhenwantingtousethecomputerorknowingthattimeonthecomputerislimited.Othersmaylosetrackoftimewhileonthecomputerandspendmoretimeonitthanintended.Thecomputercanalsobeusedasaformofescapismfromreality.Excessivecomputerusemayresultinthelackofface-to-facesocialinteractionandanincreasingamountoftimeandmoneyonhardware,softwareandcomputer-relatedactivities.Computeraddictionmakesoneneglecthiswork,school,orfamilyobligations.Heoftenfailsatrepeatedeffortstocontrolcomputeruse.Soit’stimetoseekhelpforthesakeofhealth.Counseling(心理辅导)ortherapycanfocusontreatingunderlyingmentalhealthconditionsthatcausedtheaddictionsuchasanxiety,depression,socialtraumaorotherconditions.Manydifferentoptionsforgrouporcommunitysupportareavailabletoassistthoseaddicts.Justgettingoutandinteractingwithotherscanbeveryrewardingtothecomputeraddict.Anothermethodistofocusonnewinterests.Forinstance,acomputerusermighttakepartinanewgymmembership,spendtimeatthemovieswithfriendsorgooutforawalk.Ifacomputeruserdoesfeelthathemustgoontothecomputer,considertalkinghimselfoutofthecomputeruseunlessitislynecessary.Ifhedoesgoonthecomputer,hemustmakeaplanforwhathewilldowhenonthecomputer,howlongitwilltakeandwhattimeyouwillbeoffofthecomputer.参考答案：71．regardless72．limit73．Causes74．interest75．other76．addicted77．attention78．spite79．focused/concentrated80．must71．regardless根据第一段第一句可知，电脑瘾指过度使用电脑，不管许多消极的后果。regardlessof无论，不管，故填regardless。

72．limit由第一段最后一句知，至于电脑成瘾，没有严格的时间限制（limit）。

73．Causes第二段介绍了电脑成瘾的原因。故填Causes。

74．interest第二段最后一句中feelboredwith和shownointerest意思相同。故填interest。

75．other第三段第二句可知，电脑瘾的一种症状：电脑是唯一的娱乐来源，即除了电脑外没有别的娱乐来源。otherthan除了，符合语境。故填other。

76．addicted第三段中的“Othersmaylosetrackoftimewhileonthecomputerandspendmoretimeonitthanintended.”可知，一些人对电脑上瘾时就会忘记时间，失去掌控时间的能力，在电脑上花费更多时间。beaddictedto“对……有瘾”符合语境。故填addicted。

77．attention结合第四段第二句“Computeraddictionmakesoneneglecthiswork，school，orfamilyresponsibilities.”可知，电脑瘾使一个人忽略即很少注意他的工作，学业，或家庭责任。payattentionto是固定短语。故填attention。

78．spite根据第四段中的“Heoftenfailsatrepeatedeffortstocontrolcomputeruse.”（虽然重复努力，但仍控制不了使用电脑的时间）。inspiteof虽然，尽管，故填spite。

79．focused/concentrated根据第五段中的“Anothermethodistofocusonnewinterests.”可知，另一种治疗的方法就是把注意力放在新的兴趣上。havesth.done“使……被”，此空应用过去分词作宾补。故填focused/concentrated。

80．must最后一段最后一句中的“Ifhedoesgoonthecomputer”可知，如果的确需要使用电脑，即使用电脑是一件必须做的事。must“必须做的事”故填must。【备注】本文介绍了电脑成瘾的原因、症状、后果和解决办法。三、阅读理解21.CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwind-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon’tseethepowerlines,”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution(电死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freedcondorsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(肾)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectivefore