江西省宜春市丰城梅林中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

江西省宜春市丰城梅林中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

You

herinherofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn’thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mighthaveseen

D.can’thaveseen参考答案：D2.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.goC.hadgone

D.went参考答案：D考查时态。句意：——你在西雅图的假期怎么样？——相当好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知，第二个说话者在西雅图度假是过去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅图度假时的行为，故该空应用一般过去时态。故D选项正确。3.—Cometosupperwithus．Peter．

—Great!I_____bringabottleofwine．

A．will

B．can

C．may

D．must参考答案：A4.—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?

—I’mafraidit’s

hisability.

A.beyond

B.within

C.of

D.to参考答案：

A.

解析：本题在具体的语境中考查介词的应用。根据说话人的语气“I’mafraid”可以看出应该是在能力之外。beyond：（范围，限度）超出；within：在…能力之内；ofone’sability：具有某人那样的能力。5.Theclassisdiscussinganewspapereditorialthat_________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity．A.urges

B.promises

C.demands

D.orders参考答案：A6.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.waswalking

D.walked参考答案：C7.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A8.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneledto___________.A.thesuspect'sbeingcaptured

B.capturethesuspectC.thesuspecthavingcaptured

D.becapturedbythesuspect参考答案：A9.

______forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.

A.Swim

B.Swimming

C.Goswimming

D.Toswim参考答案：B10.Myteacherisverynice.I’llneverforgetthe______hehasdoneforme.A.favor

B.kindness

C.help

D.benefit参考答案：A11.Joannaisnolesshardworkingthanhertwinsister,_______shefailedinthefinalexam.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and参考答案：A12.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman_______.A.measuring,tolivein

B.measures,toliveC.measuring,tolive

D.measured,tolivein参考答案：A13.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the参考答案：A14.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D略15.Theystayedwithmeforthreeweeks,______theydrankallthewineIhad.A.which

B.whichtime

C.duringwhichtime

D.duringthattime参考答案：C16.

thedifferencesincolor1s，languagesandraces，wesharethecharmandjoyoftheOlympicGames，andtogetherweseekfortheidealofMankindforpeace．

A．Though

B．Becauseof

C．InspiteofD．Inadditionto参考答案：C17.Heisdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,________,ismoretruethananyother's.

A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．aftergained

D．whilegaining参考答案：A略18.【2018·天津】Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversince B.asifC.eventhough D.sothat参考答案：D考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.eversince自那时起；B.asif好像；C.eventhough尽管；D.sothat以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat引导。故选D。点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查sothat引导的目的状语从句。二、填空19.LettersasawayofcommunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessages.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback__61__thepresent.LettersAlivetook__62__(it)ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin2013.Both__63__(show)featurefamousactorsandactresses,butthere__64__(be)noeye－catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz(娱乐圈)activities.Instead,it’sjustaliveevent__65__remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjectsareread.Thereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackof__66__(create)．Everyletterislikeasmallpieceofhistory.Byhearingthem__67__(read),it’sasifwearebeingsentbackintimetoexperienceamomentthatwewouldotherwiseneverhavehadthechanceto.Comparedto__68__(publish)texts,lettersalso__69__(natural)comewithapersonaltouch.Aswellascelebratingthepain,joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAlive

__70__(commit)topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirstrun.参考答案：61.to62.Its

63.shows64.are65.where66.creativity

67.beingread68.Published69.naturally70.hasbeencommitted【语篇导读】本文为说明性记叙文，介绍电视节目《见字如面》。61.to【解析】介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配。62.its【解析】代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目LettersLive，该节目于2013年首播。63.shows【解析】上下文语篇理解，此处缺名词，feature为谓语动词，且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。64.are【解析】主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。65.where【解析】连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。66.creativity【解析】考查词性转换。例如，节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件，批评他缺乏创造力。67.beingread【解析】非谓语动词考查。听信时，我们仿佛回到过去，身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明，与下文中asifwearebeingsentback呼应表示正在被听。68.published【解析】非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比，信件中自然地流露出个人感触。69.naturally【解析】副词考查。见上文。70.hasbeencommitted【解析】动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。

20.IusedtojokethatIspokeFrenchlikeathree-year-old—untilImetaFrenchthree-year-oldandcouldn'tholdupmyendoftheconversation.Thiswasafterayearofintensestudy,includingatleasttwohoursadaywithself-instructionsoftwareandweekendclasses,followedbytwoweeksofanimmersionprogram(沉浸式教学)atoneofthetoplanguageschoolsinFrance.Myfailurewasinfactquiteunremarkable.Despiteadvertisingclaims,___21___(learn)aforeignlanguageisachallengingtaskforanyadult.Intheend,though,___22___turnsoutthatspendingayear.‘notlearning”Frenchmayhavebeenthe___23___(good)thingIcouldhavedoneformy57-year-oldbrain.Inthelastfewyears,Iwasunabletoholdalistoffourgroceryitemsinmymind.Sotoreassure___24___thatnothingwaswrong,Itookacognitive(认知的)assessmentjustbeforetacklingFrench.Theresultswereanything___25___reassuring:Iscoredbelowaverageformyagegroupinnearlyallofthecategories,especiallyonthecompositememory(综合记忆)testandthevisualmemorytest.Afterayearofstrugglingwiththelanguage,Iretookthecognitiveassessment,andtheresultsshockedme.Myscoreshadskyrocketed,___26___(place)meaboveaveragein7of10categories,andaverageintheotherthree.Studyingalanguagehadbeenlikedrinkingfromamentalfountainofyouth.Whatmightexplainsuchanimprovement?ResearchersattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandNorthwesternUniversitynotedthatthecognitivetasks___27___(involve)inlanguagestudy—likeworkingmemory,inductivereasoning(归纳推理)，sounddiscrimination(识别)andtaskswitching—mapcloselyto(与……紧密相关)theareasofthebrainthataremostassociatedwithdeclinesduetoaging.Ifmyexperienceisanyindication,youmightbebetteroffstudyingalanguage.Notonlyisthatafarmoreusefulandenjoyableactivity___28___anabstractbraingame,butasarewardforyourefforts,youcantreatyourself___29___atripabroadThat's___30___Iplantospendthenextyear“notlearning”Italian.Ciao!参考答案：21.learning

22.it

23.best

24.myself

25.but

26.placing

27.involved

28.than

29.to

30.why这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者57岁学习法语的经历，说明了学习外语对任何成年人来说都是一项具有挑战性的任务。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管广告宣传，学习外语对任何成年人来说都是一项具有挑战性的任务。本句缺少主语，需要动名词做主语，故填learning。【22题详解】考查固定句式。句意：最后，事实证明，花一年的时间“不学”法语可能是我能为自己57岁的大脑所做的最好的事情。句式itturns/turnedoutthat…“原来是；结果是”。故填it。【23题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据上文the以及下文Icouldhavedone可知应填形容词最高级best。【24题详解】考查反身代词。句意：所以为了让自己安心，我在学习法语之前做了一个认知评估。根据下文主语为I可知此处表示“使自己安心”故填反身代词myself。【25题详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果一点也不让人放心:我在几乎所有类别的得分都低于同龄人的平均水平，尤其是在复合记忆测试和视觉记忆测试中。短语anythingbut“根本不；决不”，故填but。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的分数一飞冲天，在10个类别中有7个超过了平均水平，在其他3个类别中也达到了平均水平。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故place只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系用现在分词，故填placing。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：香港中文大学和西北大学的研究人员指出，语言学习涉及认知任务。短语involvedin“涉及；牵涉；包含”。故填involved。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：这不仅是一个比抽象的大脑游戏更有用和更有趣的活动。根据上文moreuseful可知表示“比……更……”应填than。【29题详解】考查介词。句意：但是作为你努力的回报，你可以带自己去国外旅行。短语treatoneselftosth.“用某物款待自己”。故填to。【30题详解】考查固定句式。句意：这就是为什么我打算明年“不学”意大利语。再见!固定句式thatiswhy…“这就是为什么……”，故填why。三、阅读理解21.Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister？Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’s.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”8.Alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom______.A.a

B.afriendC.adoctor

D.astranger9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?A.Shownup.

B.Pickedup.C.Brokenup.

D.Takenup.10.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatErika

.A.isJane’smalefriend

B.treasuresJane’sfriendship...C.hasbeenmarriedfor10years

D.livesfarawayfromJane11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FriendshipCounts.B.FriendshipDemandsFreedom.C.FriendshipNeedsUnderstanding.D.FriendshipStrengthensRomance.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A本文是一篇议论性说明文，以Erika与Jane的友谊为着手点，以美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情无价甚至高于一切的观点。8.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anagency…Probablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefriend”可知对于多数女性来说深夜电话最有可能是亲密朋友，故选B.9.C猜测词义题。根据第一段中“sheisheartbroken”可推断出和男朋友之间发生不愉快的事情，splitup“分裂，分离”与breakup“分手”同义，故选C.10.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.可知Erika非常珍惜和Jane的友谊，故选B.11.A主旨大意题。整篇文章作者强调的主题就是友谊的不可或缺以及其在生活中扮演的重要角色与地位，故选A.22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。HowtoachievehappinessHappinessistheonlytruemeasureofpersonalsuccess．Makingotherpeoplehappyisthehighestexpressionofsuccess,butit'salmostimpossibletomakeothershappyifyou'renothappyyourself．Withthatinmind,herearefivesmallchangesthatyoucanmaketoyourdailyroutinethatwillimmediatelyincreasetheamountofhappinessinyourlife:1．Starteachdaywithexpectation．Ifthere'sanybigtruthaboutlife,it'sthatitusuallylivesupto（ordownto）yourexpectations．Therefore,whenyourisefrombed,makeyourfirstthought:"somethingwonderfulisgoingtohappentoday．"Guesswhat?______71____