江西省吉安市葛山中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市葛山中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyourblood____badly，yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A．passes B．crosses C．circulates D．circles参考答案：C2.--couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?--

__.!Itisnotmystyletohelpthepeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略3.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A．when

B．while

C．since

D．once参考答案：A4.----Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

----Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.

A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying参考答案：D5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat参考答案：A略6.Speakingat_____Asia-EuropeMeetingheldinChinn’sCapital,manyleaderscalledfor_____leadingrolefortheInternationalMoretarFundinaidingcrisis—strikencountries.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a D.a;a参考答案：C7.–Wheredoesyourbrotherwork,Jane?--InAmerica.Buthe__________inChinafor5years.A.hasbeenworking

B.hasworkedC.worked

D.wasworking参考答案：C8.Thepreviouspresidenthasresignedandthenewappointmentofthenew-comer________fromtheverybeginningtonextsemester.

A.takesplace

B.takeseffect

C.takespower

D.takesoffice参考答案：B略9.Ifyoudoitinthisway,theworkwillbe

.A．moreeasier

B．mucheasier

C．easiest

D．easy参考答案：B10.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.

A.broken

B.tobreak

C.break

D.breaking

参考答案：B略11.—Hi，Sam．I’mgoingtotakealongwalkalongthesunnybeachandgoswimmingtoday．—____________!A．Howniceyouare

B．That’SallrightC．Soundsgreat

D．Goodexercise参考答案：C12.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywayto_______somenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：——在床上听语言录音似乎是一种很容易掌握新词汇的方法。——但是这种学习方法真的有用吗？A.polishup改善，润色；B.makeup组成，编造；C.pickup偶然学到，收听到，捡起，搭车；D.buildup增进，加强。根据语境可知，答案为C。13.Inthisschool,eachclasshasa(n)

ofapproximately70students.A.restriction

B.register

C.prohibition

D.accommodation参考答案：B14.Tomalwaysplaysbasketballontheweekend.I’msurehe

basketballwhenwegettotheplayground.A.isstillplayingB.stillplays

C.willstillbeplaying

D.hasplayed参考答案：C略15.Itisimpossibletoliveinsocietyandindependentofsociety;andthereforeitisdifficultto

society

unequalityaswellascorruption.

A．remove;from

B．rid;of

C．substitute;with

D．simplify;by参考答案：B16.19．—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C略17.Wemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,but__________,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewanttoremainwheretheyare.A.virtually B.equally C.definitely D.naturally参考答案：B二、短文改错18.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。LastwintervacationIgotapart-timejobinafactory．EachmorningIr____abiketothefactoryandworkedfrom8a．m．

76

to5p．m．,____（忙）countingpartsofmachines,puttingthem

77

intoboxesandcarryingthemtoastorehouse．Atthe____,the

78

smallpartsoften____（滑）offmyhandsandIhadtobendfor

79

themfromtimetotime．ButIsoongotusedtoit．____tired

80

meoutwastheheavyboxes,whichmademe____（流汗）all

81

overeven____suchcoldwinterdays．However,withthenew

82

termapproaching,Ihadtoquitmyjob．Tomyd___,Iwasable

83

topayschoolfeeswithmyearnings．Morei_____,Icameto

84

realizethatnobreade____bymanissosweetasthatearned

85

byhisownlabor．参考答案：76.rode77.busy78.beginning79.slipped80.What81.sweat82.on83.delight84.importantly85.eaten

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfatherisengineer.AlthoughheisinAfricamosttimeoftheyearandthereisn’tmuchtimeforhimtoreunitewiththefamily,butweareallproudinhim.Hebuildsrailwaysthere.ItisanimportancepartofthegreatBeltandRoadProject.AtfirstpeopletherefoundtheChineseandtheirworkstrangely.Myfatheroftensawpeoplerunningaftertrainsoutofcurious.Peoplethereevendidn’tunderstandthattheChinesepeopleworkveryhard.Gradually,however,theAfricanpeoplecometoseethebenefitsbringingbytherailwaysandtheyarenowwillingtomakefriendswiththeChinesehere.MyfatherhasalreadymadesomeAfricanfriendsandoneofthemisplanningtocometovisitus.WearelookingforwardtoshowourAfricanguestaroundourcity.参考答案：考查不定冠词。句意：我的父亲是一名工程师。此处为泛指。根据题意，故填加不定冠词an。考查连词。句意：虽然他一年中大部分时间都在非洲，他和家人团聚的时间不多，但我们都为他感到骄傲。句中使用althougth引导让步状语从句，故将but省去。考查介词。句意：虽然他一年中大部分时间都在非洲，他和家人团聚的时间不多，但我们都为他感到骄傲。Beproudof以…为骄傲。故将介词in改为of。考查形容词。句意：它是一带一路工程中很重要的一部分。形容词修饰名词。故将名词importance改为形容词important。考查形容词。句意：起初哪里的人觉得中国人还有中国人的工作很奇怪。修饰名词work应使用形容词，故将副词strangely改为形容词strange。考查名词。句意：我父亲经常看到人们好奇地追赶火车。介词of后应使用名词。故将形容词curious改为curiousity。考查宾语从句。句意：那里的人甚至不明白为什么中国人很努力工作。根据题意，由why引导宾语从句。考查过去分词作定语。句意：然而，非洲人民逐渐看到铁路带来的好处。benefits与动词bring处于动宾关系。故将bringing改为brought。考查副词。句意：现在他们愿意与那的中国人交朋友。根据题意，故将here改为there。考查动名词。句意：我们期待着带我们的非洲客人参观我们的城市。Lookforwardto期盼，期待。To为介词。故使用动名词showing。三、阅读理解20.Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults.However,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem.Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically;ittakesagreatdealofhardworkandcompromise.Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmustbeinplacetomakeagoodteam.Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofgoodteamwork.Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandpreserveapositiveworkingenvironmentandmotivateandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighlycommitted.Aneffectiveteamleaderwillpromoteahighlevelofspiritandmakethemfeelsupportedandvalued.Communicationisavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam.Teammembersmustbeabletoarticulatetheirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions.

Conflictswillarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether.Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts.Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearofoffendingothers.Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyismuchbetter.Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremainobjectiveifpossible.Theteamleadermustsetagoodexampletocreategoodteamwork.Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandcommittedandmotivated,theteamleaderherself/himselfneedstoshowthesequalities.Theteamturnstotheleaderforsupportandguidance.Soanynegativewordsorbehaviorsontheleader’spartcanbedisastrous.

Regardlessofwhattypeofworkyouarein,knowinghowtoeffectivelyworkonandwithateamisgoingtobeextremelyimportanttoyoursuccessandthatofyourteam.41.Effectiveleadershipisimportantpartlybecause___________________.

A.ithelpsaleadertodeveloplotsofskills

B.itmakesaleaderfeelsuppor