2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空必做题

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空必做题（二）1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)arealargefamilyofvirusesthatcausediseaseinmammalsandbirds.Coronavirusescancauseillnessesthatrange

①________

thecommoncoldtomanymoresevereillnesses.The②________(new)identifiedvirus,calledCOVID-19,isthoughttohavespreadtohumansfromwildanimalssoldatamarketinWuhan,in③________(centre)China’sHubeiProvince.Butitisnowspreadingbetweenpeople.Chineseofficialssay

④________

diseaseisabletospreadfromonepersontoanotherevenbeforeanyactualsignsappear,

⑤________

makesitespeciallyhardtocontain.Signsofsomepatients⑥________(affect)bythediseasehaveincludedfever,cough,shortnessofbreathandgeneralbreathingdifficulties.Insomemoresevere⑦________(case),theviruscancausepneumonia(肺炎).Somepeoplereportfewornosigns,whileothershavegottenverysickorevendied.Thereisnospecial⑧________(treat)forthenewcoronavirusatpresent.However,manyofitseffectsaretreatable,aslongasapatientisinfairhealth.LastweektheUSCentersforDiseaseControlalso

⑨________(publish)preventiontips.Itsays;washyourhandsforatleast20secondswithsoapandwater;avoid​⑩________(touch)yourfacewithunwashedhands;stayhomewhenyouaresick;cleanobjectsandsurfacesthataretouchedoften.2.

Whensomeonehas

①_____

(deep)hurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly

②_____(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,studies

③_____

(show)thatpeoplewhoforgiveotherscanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep."Peoplewhoforgiveshow

④_____

(little)angerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople

⑤_____(feel)moreenergetic."

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething

⑥_____givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforan

⑦_____(apologize),whichwillbedisturbing."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyou

⑧_____theyjustdon'tseethingsinthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingforaverylongtime."

Next,keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

⑨_____

(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou,whichcanleadtopositivepsychology.Finally,trytoseethings

​⑩_____

theotherperson'spointofview.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplethinkthatteachersgivepupilstoomuchsaythatitisunnecessary

①________childrentoworkathomeintheirfree,theyarguethatmostteachersdonot②________(proper)planthehomeworktaskstheygivetoresultisthatpupilshavetorepeattasksthatthey③________(do)atschoolalready.InGreece,manyparentscomplainedaboutthedifficulthomeworkthatteachersgavetotheirparentssaidthatmostofthehomeworkwas

④________wasteoftime,andtheywantedtostopandTurkeyaretwocountries

⑤________stoppedDenmark,GermanyandseveralothercountriesinEurope,teacherscannotsethomeworkatHolland,teachersallowpupils⑥________(stay)atschooltodotheirchildrenarefreetohelponearrangementalso⑦________(exist)insomeBritishpeopleagreethathomeworkisnotpupildoinghishomeworkinaquietandcomfortableroomisinamuch⑧________(good)positionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,⑨________(noise)roomwiththetelevisionparentshelptheirchildrenwiththeirparentstakenointerestin

​⑩________children’shomeworkatall.4.

JustasAristotleputit,"Wearewhatwe

①_____(repeated)do."Inmanyaspects,ourlifestyleistheresultofthechoicesthatwehavemade.Soforminggoodhabitsisveryimportant,especiallyfor

②_____(teenager).That'sbecausebadhabits,ifnotcorrected,willhave

③_____badeffectonouradultlife.Topreventharmfulhabitsfromdominatingourlife,weshouldmakeuse

④_____the"habitcycle"tokickbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.Firstwecanfacilitatepositivechangesbyexaminingourbadhabitcyclesandtryingtoadaptthem.Asidefromthis,weshouldalsoformgoodhabitsonpurpose.Gradually,we

⑤_____(reward)byouractions.

Ofcourse,badhabits,once

⑥_____

(form),arenoteasyforustogetoutof.Somepeoplecangetoutofbadhabitsquicklywhileothersmighttrymanytimesuntiltheysucceed.Ifwecan'tsucceedstraightaway,don'tbecomepessimistic.Asamatteroffact,the

⑦_____

(successful)waytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.

⑧_____theChinesesayinggoes,"Ajourneyofathousandmiles

⑨_____(begin)withasinglestep."

Aslongaswecontinuetotakesmallsteps,wearesure

⑩_____

(get)ridofbadhabitsandbuildahealthylife.5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,SeychellesPresidentDannyFaurehascomeupwithauniquewayofglobalprotectionoftheseas.Hehasdelivereda①_________(power)speechfrom124metersbelowtheocean'ssurface.Inhisspeech,Faurecalledontheworldtobetterprotectthebeatingblueheartofourplanet.Seychelles,②_________(lie)offthecoastofEastAfrica,isacountrymadeup

③_________115islandsintheIndianOcean.Itisoneofmanyislandnations④_________(affect)byglobalwarming.Thecountryishometomanykindsofworld'sreefsandwildlifesuchasthegiantAldabratortoises(乌龟),oneofthelargestspeciesoftortoisesonEarth.Landerosionanddyingcoralreefsalongsidehaveincreasedthe⑤_________(frequent)ofextremeweathereventsthatthreatentheislandnation'sexistence.“ItisnotjustbecauseIamfromparadiseonEarththatIhaveaspecialrelationshipwiththesea—thesea⑥_________(have)aspecialrelationshipwithallofus.

⑦_________iscleartousallthatitisunderthreatlikeneverbefore,"Fauresaid.“Thisproblemis⑧_________(big)thananyotherproblem,andwecan'twaitforthenextgenerationtosolveit."AttheUNConventiononBiologicalDiversitylastyear,officials⑨_________(announce)thatonly5%oftheworld'soceansareprotectedandguaranteedtoincreasetheareato10%by2022.Still,expertsareskepticalthattheseofficial-lookinggoalscanbemet

​⑩_________

globalcallstoactionarevalued.

答案以及解析1.答案：1.from2.newly3.central4.the5.which6.affected7.cases8.treatment9.published10.touching2.答案：①deeply②beneficial③haveshown④less⑤tofeel⑥that⑦apology⑧or⑨accepting⑩from解析：①考查副词。句意：当有人深深地伤害了你，摆脱你的愤怒可能是很难的。修饰过去分词hurt应该用副词形式。故填deeply。②考查形容词。句意：但宽恕是可能的，它能够给你的身心健康带来令人惊讶的好处。系动词be后面应该用形容词作表语，而且由副词surprisingly也可以推断填形容词作表语。故填beneficial。③考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究表明宽恕他人的人会有更多的精力、更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语Sofar可知，应该用现在完成时，而且主语studies是复数名词。故填haveshown。④考查形容词比较级。并列连词and连接并列成分，根据空后的more可知，空格处应该用little的比较级less。⑤考查不定式。此处指所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。⑥考查定语从句。此处指吸几口气并且想一想给你快乐的事。设空处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是不定代词something，所以填关系代词that。⑦考查名词。介词for后面接名词作宾语，根据空前的不定冠词an可知应填单数可数名词。故填apology。⑧考查连词。此处指他们可能是想伤害你或者他们只是看待事物的方式不同。根据语境判断此处表示选择关系。故填or。⑨考查动名词。句意：接下来请记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受那个让你心烦的人的行为。根据句意可知，此处mean指"意味着"，后面应该用动名词作宾语。⑩考查介词。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。根据句意可知填from。3.答案：1.perly3.havedone4.a5.which/that6.tostay7.exists8.better9.noisy10.their解析：

考查固定句型

It+be+形容词+forsb.+todosth.意为:对某人来说做某事怎么样;此处指的是:他们说,对孩子们来说,空闲时间在家里做作业是没有必要的;故用for.

考查副词

此处用来修饰动词plan,故用副词properly.done

考查时态

此处在句中作谓语,根据副词already可知,此处表达的是过去的动作对现在存在的影响,应使用现在完成时;故用havedone.

考查固定词组

awasteoftime意为:浪费时间;故用a.that

考查关系代词本句是定语从句;由于先行词

two

countries

(指国家,表示物的范畴)在该从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that.

stay

考查固定搭配

allowdosth.意为:允许某人做某事,故填tostay.

考查时态

根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知,本文讲述的是国外的一些学校的现状,故用exists.

考查形容词的比较级

根据句中的连词than可知,此处表示的是二者之间的比较,应使用形容词good的比较级;故用better.

考查形容词

此处用来修饰名词

room,故用形容词noisy.

考查形容词性的物主代词

此处用来修饰名词词组children's

homework,指代的是Other

parents'(其他的父母的);故用their.4.答案：①repeatedly②teenagers③a④of⑤willberewarded⑥formed⑦mostsuccessful⑧As⑨begins⑩toget解析：①考查副词。句意：正如亚里士多德所说："重复的事情造就了我们。"修饰动词do应该用副词。repeatedly反复地；再三地。②考查名词复数。句意：因此养成良好的习惯是非常重要的，特别是对青少年而言。介词for后面应该用名词作宾语，而teenager是可数名词，且空前没有冠词等限定词，所以用复数形式。③考查冠词。句意：那是因为如果不改正那些坏习惯，它们将会对我们的成年生活产生不好的影响。haveabadeffecton...对……有不好的影响。④考查介词。此处指为了防止有害的习惯支配我们的生活，我们应该利用"习惯周期"。makeuseof利用。⑤考查动词时态和语态。句意：渐渐地，我们将被我们的行为奖励。根据句意可知此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willberewarded。⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，对我们来说坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。根据句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略形式，form和逻辑主语badhabits之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。onceformed的完整形式为oncetheyareformed。⑦考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然的，而是经过一段时间。根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词way及句意判断应该用形容词最高级。⑧考查