四川省攀枝花市盐边县民族中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省攀枝花市盐边县民族中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?—Absolutely!

______.A.Italldepends

B.Imeanit

C.You’vegotme

there D.Sowillyou参考答案：B2.Youmustbeawarethatit’shere_____wefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.

A．where

B．that

C．/

D．what参考答案：B考查强调句型。此处here是被强调的部分。句意：你必须意识到正是在这儿我们发现了居住在这部分世界的一些最早人们的证据。3.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisswheninhospital,but______cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.A.none

B.noone

C.someone

D.anyone参考答案：A4.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift—“Whomovedmycheese?”—____best-sellerintheUS—tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填

B.a;

a

C.a;不填

D.the;

a参考答案：5.Itwasinthelibrary_______Ifirstmether________wehadatalkyesterday.

A.where;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：A略6. makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which参考答案：B考查名词性从句，从句makes前缺少主语，故选what，本题目属于简单题7.—I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.—

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.A.Enjoyyourself B.Takeyourtime C.Doasyoulike D.Goforit参考答案：D8.measure

A.greatly

B.weave

C.break

D.sweat

参考答案：D9.Notonly______toleavehishomeland,but______takenawaybytheenemy.A.hewasforced,waseverythinghehad

B.washeforced,everythinghehadwasC.washeforced,waseverythinghehad

D.hewasforced,everythinghehadwas参考答案：B10.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either参考答案：B11.．—IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

—Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta

car.

A．shinyblackGerman

B．blackshinyGerman

C．shinyGermanblack

D．blackGermanshiny参考答案：A略12.Manypeopleinthewestmake________aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.them参考答案：B略13.

___________UncleTomcame,hewouldbringussomegifts.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Everytimethat

C.Everytime

D.Thefirsttimethat参考答案：C14.Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：A15.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—it’snothing.Justsomething_______.A.asclearasday

B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynose

D.beyondmywildestdreams参考答案：B16..—Andwhathaveyougottosay?—Thereisonepoint______I’dlikeyouradvice.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你有什么要说的？——还有一个问题，我想听听你的建议。先行词为point，翻译为“难点、问题”，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少点状语，所以用where引导这个定语从句，相当于inwhich，故C项正确。17.Thepresentquestionis____manystudentsconsideritimpossible____isreallypossibleifeffortismade.A.what;that

B.that;thatC.that;what

D.what;what参考答案：C18.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,________experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（

）A．peoplecan B．youcan C．canit D．canone参考答案：D二、翻译19.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. youpay bycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(matter)在这家商店，你是用现金还是用信用卡结账都没关系。72.Itrainedforthreeweeksonend,completely_________________. (ruin)连续下了三个星期的雨，完全毁了我们的假期。73. Thereisnosense___________________now. Look forwardand everythingwillbeallright.(upset)

你现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的，向前看，一切都会好起来的。74. "Theydidn’ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions__________________,"someexpertssaid.(happen)“他们没有及时采取措施，否则就不会出现这几次爆炸，”一些专家说。75.Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruckandwe'dbetterleavethings________________________untilthepolicearrive.(be)卡车严重损坏了这座房子，我们最好保待原样直到警察到来。76.Researchfindsthatsocialnetworkusershavemorethan_________________onlineasinre-allife.(many)研究发现社交网络用户在网络上拥有的朋友是现实生活中两倍多。77.Whatanannoyance!

Hardly___________________mycomputer when alotofadvertisementscamepouringin.(turn)真烦人！我一打开电脑就有很多广告涌入.78.HuoZunsaidthathisdreamwas_______________________tosingasongattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.(invite)霍尊说他的梦想是受邀上中央电視台春节联欢晚会唱一首歌。79.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,___________________intoday'snewspaper.(announce) 我们发射了另一颗人造卫星，这件事在今天的报纸上被公布了。80. Chinaisattackedbysuchaterriblesmog_____________________"nuclearwinter".(call) 中国遭受着被称之为“核冬天”的可怕雾霾的袭击。参考答案：71.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether72.ruiningourvacation/holiday73.(in)being/feeling/gettingupsetaboutit74.wouldn’thavehappened75.astheyare76.twiceasmanyfriends77.hadIturnedon78.tobeinvited79.whichisannounced80.asiscalled/called三、阅读理解20.FortouristsholdingtheBarcelonaCard,theinformationbelowwillbeusefulifyouplantoadmiresomeadmiresomeartworksorarchitecturesthere.SagradaFamiliaOpeninghours:09:00-18:00(October-March);09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission:$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCardTheproject'svastsaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedreraOpeninghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00Admission：$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.Itisauniquemodernistbuildingmadeofbricksandcolor1fultiles（瓦）.Visitorscanseetheamazing800squaremetersattic（阁楼）with270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeletonofawhale.BarcelonaFCMuseumOpeninghours:6thApril-4thOctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:30Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.PicassoMuseum

Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission：$9formainexhibition-extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withBarcelonaCard.ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso’spaintingsfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.ArrangingthepaintingsinthiswaygivesyouafascinatinginsightintothedevelopmentofPicasso.21.Whatdoweknowthetouristattractionsmentionedinthepassage?A.SagradaFamiliaisthelargestbuildinginBarcelona.B.LaPedreraiswell-knownforitscolor1fulmaterial.C.BarcelonaFCMuseummayattractfootballfans.D.PicassoMuseumoffersonlyoneexhibition.22.IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCmuseum,youshouldpay

.A.$25.5

B.$34

C.$42.5

D.$3223.Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?A.TheBarcelonaCardisamustforvisitingthem.B.Theyareallfamousfortheirarchitecturalstyles.C.Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.D.Touristscanhaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.参考答案：

21.C22.D23.C22.D细节理解题。根据文中Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.及aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.可知，如果你带着导游参观时需花费15+17=32。所以选D。23.C细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，这几个景点的开放时间根据季节的不同是不断变化的。所以选C。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage.Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodernmedicine.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manvsthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopletheworldoverarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel(方向盘),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities．Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysay,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish．Alltheirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehavior.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten.Itishightimeaworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablylax(不严格)andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate．Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson'sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaynotsoundgoodenough.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingthenumberofdeaths.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars.46.Whatisthemain