宁夏大学2022年高考英语一模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.

5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.shall

C.wouldD.could

2.••-Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.

—!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.

A.ComeonB.Forgetit

C.GoaheadD.Allowme

3.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryandofhisneighbouringcountries.

A.thoseB.thatC.itD.theone

4.一Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?

一IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.

A.Whafsup?B.It9snoneofyourbusiness.C.Pvenoidea.D.Pmnotsureyet.

5.Haveyougotthesejeansinlargersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaroundwaist.

A.a;theB./;the

C.the;/D.a;a

6.Iappreciatetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

7.Morethanonedoctorinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

8.Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.

A.insightsB.memories

C.resourcesD.experiences

9.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleasegetforme.

A.oneB.it

C.thisD.that

10.ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirthersonwipeshisdirtyhands.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

11.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays,shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

12.Theteachertoldthechildrenquietinthemuseum.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

13.—Couldyougivemeareminderat9tomorrowmorning?

一I'msorry,butIameetingthen.

A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattendingD.amattending

14.—Mike,it'sreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!

—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrainit.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

15.LastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry's

reformandopening-up.

A.distinguishedB.sponsored

C.acknowledgedD.evaluated

16.FormanydaysIhavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.

A.carryoutB.figureout

C.watchoutD.standout

17.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

一Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

18.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferent

ways.

A.HavingdeniedB.Denying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

19.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

一That'sagood.

A.sayingB.question

C.accountD.suggestion

20.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!

—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.

A.preserveB.observeC.reserveD.deserve

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ChineseartistHuangYue'spersonalexhibitionofflowerandbirdoilpaintingsopenedatthePeking

UniversitylibraryinChina'scapital,Beijing,onTuesday.

Traditionally,Chineseartistshaveusedinkpaintingtoexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirds,butartistHuang

YuehascarriedonthattraditionbycombiningitwithWesternstyleoilpainting.Flowerandbirdinkpainting,a

traditionalartformthat'suniquetoChina,originatedduringtheTangDynasty（618—907）.Sincethen,Chineseartists

haveexpressedtheiremotionswithgradations（层次）onlyinink,withlittlecolortostressscenes.Itsappearancediffers

greatlyfromthoseofWesternoilpaintings,whereplentifulcolorsandtextures（纹理）areusedtocreatedepthand

abstractness.TheartistsaidthathispaintingsareneitherthetraditionalinkpaintingsofflowersandbirdsnorWestern

styleoilpaintings.HuangYue'soilpaintingsofflowersandbirdsexistsomewherebetweenthetwo,andit'scompletely

newandinnovative.

Theexhibition,Nature'sDivineImpressions,wasinitiatedbythefamousphilosophyprofessorZhangShiyingand

isco-hostedbyPekingUniversityPeiwinEducationCorporationandHuangYueArtFoundation.ProfessorZhangsaid

Huang'spaintingsarenotlimitedbyanytraditionaltechniquesofartisticexpression.

HuangstartedcombiningChineseandWesternstylesofpaintingin2000.Asoftoday,manyofhisworkshavewon

internationalawardsandhavebeencollectedbyartgalleriesaroundtheworld.

1、Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.

A.colorsandtexturesplayanimportantroleinWesternoilpaintings

B.oilpaintinghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongancientChineseartists

C.flowerandbirdinkpaintingappearedmorethan1,500yearsago

D.artistHuangYueisfamousforhisChinesestylesofpainting

2、HowdoChineseartistsexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirdstraditionally?

A.BydrawinginpencilB.Byusingoilpainting

C.ByusinginkpaintingD.Bypaintingwithwatercolors

3、Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatHuangYue.

A.worksatPekingUniversitylibrary

B.formedhisownstylesofpaintingbefore2000

C.initiatedNature'sDivineImpressionsbyhimself

D.haswonmanyinternationalawardsbecauseofhisworks

4、Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HuangYue'sPersonalExhibitionHeldatPekingUniversity

B.ChineseInkPaintingsandWesternOilPaintings

C.ManyofHuangYue'sWorksHaveBeenCollectedbyArtGalleries

D.HuangYue-AFamousArtistinChina

22.（8分）Skepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestothe

environment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbad

newsabouttheenvironment.Theueco-guiItMbroughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothe

popularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.

PerhapsthatexplainwhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkeptical

Environmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld99asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthe

deeppocketssomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg^viewsaresimilartothoseofsome

Industry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslike

globalwarming.

SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg'sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontraryto

mostscientiflcopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,

evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”

Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,a

respectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg'spreferencefor

unexaminedmaterialsisincredible（不可信的）

Acritical（批判的）eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopleto

makeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefend

somespecialinterests.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That'sashame,

becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas"skeptics”?

A.PeoplewhoagreeonthepopularityofUeco-guilf\

B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.

C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.

D.Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.

2、WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg'sbooks?

A.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.

B.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.

C.Theauthorconvincespeopletoseekcomfortingworldviews.

D.Industry-fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.

3、TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto.

A.voiceadifferentopinion

B.findfaultwithLomborg'sbook

C.challengetheauthorityofthemedia

D.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews.

4^Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.

B.Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf-blindnesswithreviews.

C.Toblamethemedia'slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.

23.（8分）ThesixthmassextinctionoflifeontheEarthisunfoldingmorequicklythanfeared,scientistshave

warned.Morethan30percentofanimalswithabackbone—fish,birds,amphibians,reptilesandmammals—are

declininginbothrangeandpopulation,accordingtothefirstcomprehensiveanalysisofthesetrends.

Aroundadecadeago,expertsfearedthatanewrangewipeoutofspecieswasappearing.Today,mostagreethatitis

underway—butthenewstudysuggeststhatthedie-outisalreadygrowingfast.

Thelossofbiodiversityhasrecentlyaccelerated.Severalspeciesofmammalsthatwererelativelysafeoneortwo

decadesagoarenowendangered,includingcheetahs,lionsandgiraffes,thestudyshowed.

Thereisnomysteryastowhy:ourownever-expandingspecies—whichhasmorethandoubledinnumbersince

1960to7.4billion—iseating,crowdingandpollutingitsplanetarycohabitantsoutofexistence.Bycomparison,there

areasfewas20,000lionsleftinthewild,lessthan7,000cheetahs,500to1,000giantpandas.

Themaindriversofwildlifedeclinearehabitatloss,over-consumption,pollution,otherspecies,disease,aswellas

huntinginthecaseoftigers,elephants,rhinosandotherlargeanimalsprizedfortheirbodyparts.

Climatechangeisthoughttobecomeamajorthreatinthecomingdecades,withsomeanimals—mostfamously

polarbears—alreadyindeclineduetorisingtemperaturesandchangingweatherpatterns.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accelerated"inParagraph3mean?

A.Madeup.B.Putup.

C.Spedup.D.Usedup.

2、Whyhasthelossofbiodiversityspedup?

A.Themankind'spopulationisgrowingfast.

B・Theairpollutionistoosevere.

C.Therearefewerspeciesinlargerareas.

D.Mancauseswiderwaterpollution.

3、Whichisnotthemaindriverofwildlifedecline?

A.Outsideanimals.

B.Lossoflivingareas.

C.Variousillnesses.

D.Lackofwater.

4、Howisthefutureofpolarbears?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.

C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfying.

24.（8分）PorPiaTod（Springrolls）PantawanCooking

Ingrediants

—garlic1

—slicedcabbage1/3cup

-slicedcabbage1/3cup

一pork50g

—glassnoodles（粉丝）1cup

—slicedcarrot1/3cup

—peppersauce1spoon

—sugar1spoon

—soysauce1spoon

—vegetableoil1spoon

一beansprouts（豆芽）1spoon

一springrollsheet4

-eggwhite1spoon

Howtocook:

—Putthespringrollsheetonthekitchenboardorabigplateandbereadyfortherollingtime.

—Putthefillingonthespringrollsheetandstarttorollfromonecornerofthesheet.

—Keeprollinguntilyouhavereachedthemiddle,whenyoutakebothsidesofthesheettothecenter.

—Thencontinuerollingtotheendcornerandsealwitheggwhite.

1、Accordingtothepassage,theslicedvegetablesinclude.

A.vegetableoilB.garlicC.beansproutsD.carrots

2、Thespringrollfillingisreadyafter.

A.theslicedgarlicandtheporkarewellcookedB.theseasoningsandallthevegetablesarewellcooked

C.theglassnoodlesandthebeansproutsarewellcookedD.thespringrollsheetandtheeggwhitearewellcooked

3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Youstickthespringrollsheettogetherwitheggwhite.

B・Youbegintorollthesheetatthecornerofthekitchenboard.

C.Youusetheeggwhiteasakindofspringrollfllling.

D.Youtakebothsidesofthesheettothecenterbeforeyourollit.

25.（10分）Asself-drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads9muchoftherhetoric（浮

夸之词）promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonUSroadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsare

linkedtomorethan20percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestsupportersofautonomous（自动的）vehiclesaren't

carcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugesupportforself-drivingtechnologiesis

coiningfromSiliconValleygreatcompanieslikeGoogleandApple.

Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthe

reasonsbehindanytechnologicalpush.Inthiscase,it'sclearthatinadditiontosolvingsafetyconcerns,SiliconValley

firmshaveastrongincentive（动机）tocreateanewplaceforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminute

peoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata—andoftenmoney—totechcompanies.

Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:Thereareserious,oftenfatalconsequenceswhendriversuse

smartphonestotalkortotext.Regulators（管理者）andsafetysupporterslooktosolvedialconflictbybanningphone

usewhiledriving,ashashappenedinalmosteverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.The

obviousanswerforSiliconValleyistocreateanautomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongercausesathreat

toanyone.

Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it's

aroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheUS.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeople

runoutoftimethat'savailableforthemuptousetheirdevices,unless,ofcourse,there'saniwblockoftimethat

suddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmericannowspendsabout41minutesinacareveryday,asizeableopportunityfor

increasedcellphoneuse.

Soasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarspaysattentiontothesafetyadvantages,don'tforgetthetech

industry*spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.

1、WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerica?

A.Carcompanies.B.Drivers.

C.Techcompanies.D.Self-drivingcars.

2、WhatpushesSiliconValleytopromoteself-drivingtechnologies?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.

D.Tosupportcarcompanies.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^anewblockoftimeMpossiblyreferto?

A.Theworkingtime.

B.People'ssparetime.

C.Thetimespentinthecar.

D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.

4、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldteachpeopletostrictlyobeytrafficrules.

B・Thewritercallsonustolookatautonomouscarswisely.

C.Carcompaniesaretheleadingpromotersofself-drivingcars.

D.Nosolutiontotheconflictbetweenmobilephoneuseanddrivinghasbeenfoundyet.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）LastnightIenteredapoetrycompetition.Itwasveryrushed.ItwastheverylastminuteandIwas1

YetIreallywantedtodoit.Sowithoutthe2ofmyfamily,Igotupinfrontofagroupofpeopleandgotreadyto_

3mypoem.ButIdidn'texpectto4

Judgeswerechosenfromtheaudienceby5abouncy（有弹性的）ballthrownoutintotheirmidst（中间）tosee6

wouldcatchit.Asitiswithmost7performershad2minutestoimpressthe8whowouldthengiveascore

from0.0to10.Therewerefivejudges.

Iwasthe9personinthecompetition.Pmonly16andeverybodyelsewasabout20-70.Mypoem10really

well.PeoplelikeditandIthinkmanywereimpressedbymycourageto11onstageandperformmyownwork.In

theendI12third,butIwasnotdisappointed.13,itwasonly0.3pointsthatseparatedme14second

place.

15itwasallover,Iwaswaitinginthecarparkformydadtopickmeup.Oneofthejudgescameuptomeand

toldmeIhaddoneafantasticjob.Eventhoughmanypeoplehadcongratulatedme,thiswas16Theladyjudge

wasverysincere.Shesaid,“Here,havethe17soyouremembertonight”.118asmilecardoutforthe

womanthankingherforherwordsandtheball.Shewasimpressedbythecardbutnowordspassedbetweenus.Itwas

a19understanding.Wordswouldruinthemoment.

Myfatherbeeped（鸣喇叭）fromthecarparksoI20megoodbyeandgotinthecar,holdinginmyhandthe

bouncyballthatchangedme.

1、A.unluckyB.uncomfortableC.unhappyD.unprepared

2、A.supportB.suggestionC.ideaD.advice

3、A.giveB・beginC.writeD.present

4、A.failB.winC.cryD.lose

5、A.makingB.droppingC.havingD.leaving

6、A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whoever

7、A.competitionsB.gamesC.meetingsD.events

8、A.readersB.listenersC.audiencesD.judges

9、A.youngestB.oldestC.tallestD.strongest

10、A.becameB.wentC.readD.sounded

11、A.getupB.goupC.keepupD.lookup

12、A.choseB.wantedC.cameD.had

13、A.AboveallB.AfterallC.InallD.Firstofall

14、A.ofB.fromC.overD.with

15、A.WhileB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until

16^A.differentB.wonderfulC.surprisedD.reasonable

17、A.prizeB.poemC.experienceD.ball

18、A.pushedB.carriedC.lookedD.pulled

19、A.goodB.silentC.happyD.simple

20、A.noddedB.showedC.saidD.expressed

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)FromthefirstdayIarrivedinKunming,IhadmyunderstandingofChina1,(change).Farfrombeing

narrow-mindedandhostileto2.(foreign),peoplecameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreet.It

happenedtobeallinChinese,soIdidn'tunderstandmuch,3.itdidcausemetorethinkmyassumptions.

AsmyChineseimproved,thiscontinuedthroughoutmystay,frommylandlordintroducingmetopeoplewho

couldhelpuslearnChineseto4.(get)toknowthecouplewhorananoodlerestaurantnearby.

Ifyou'reinterestedinotherpeople,theirculture,andtheirlanguage,they911be5.(friend)toyou.Chinaisn't

6,exception.

Don'tjudgeacountrybyitsmediacoverage,7.(especial)someWesternmedia,whichhavemuchprejudice.

IsawaverydifferentkindofChinawithmyowneyes.Kunming,8.1livedformostofmystay,wasn'tmuch

polluted.IhadfrankconversationswithChinesepeopleaboutalmosteverything.

StillChina9.（develop）,buttheeconomicgrowthmeansthatmostpeople10.（see）theirlivingstandardsimprove

rapidlyinthelast20years.PeopleIspokewithweregenerallyoptimisticaboutthefuture.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSaturday,Mumgavemetwoticketsforafilm>Althoughshewastoobusytogowithme,shetoldmetosellthe

extraticketifpossibly>AtthegateofthecinemaImetahandsomeyoungmanwhowasofferedtohavethem,buthe

hadonlyan100-yuannote、Heaskedmetowaitawhileforhimchangeitinthecinema'sstore^Withoutmuch

thinking,Iagreed>HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardkeepupforhim、SoonhedisappearedIstoodtherewithout

knowinghowtodo、SuddenlyIrealizedthehandsomeyoungfellowhascheatedme、Hehadsavedmoney,butlosthis

honor、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

IncampusviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonly

beatothers,butalsoinsulted（侮辱）them.Theyslapped（打耳光）others,madethemkneeldown,andin

somecasestookoffotherpeople'sclothes.

Violenceatschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinmediainrecentyears一theviolenceamong

teenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov11,theMinistryofEducation,alongwith

eightothercentralsectors,publishedaguidelineondealingwithschoolviolence.

Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehavioralproblemsshouldbehandedoverto

specialschools.Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibilityandbesenttoprison.

“Thecommontolerantattitudetowardviolenceshouldbechanged,59wroteJiaxingDaily.uWhen

teenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasa

limit.”

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2）用约120个单词写作以下相关内容：校园暴力存在且越来越严重的原因（至少两点）；（2）你认为如何应对校园暴

力（至少两点）；

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、B

4、D

5、A

6、C

7、A

8、A

9、A

10、B

11、C

12、D

13、C

14、B

15、C

16、B

17、C

18、D

19、D

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、