英语Unit 1 Section B (2a-2e)（解析版试卷）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB(2a-2e)同步训练题基础篇一、短语翻译。1．决定做某事___________________2．努力做某事___________________3．感受到___________________4．到达___________________5．过去___________________6．喜欢做某事___________________7．一个多小时___________________8.因为___________________9.等候___________________10.在镇上四处走走___________________【答案】1.decidetodosth.2.trytodosth.3.feellike,4．reach或getto或arrivein／at5．inthepast,6.enjoydoingsth.7.overanhour8.becauseof9.waitfor10.walkaroundthetown二、单选题1.umbrellaisusefultoolrainydays.

A.An;an;on B.An;a;onC.A;an;in D.An;an;in【答案】B【解】析考查冠词和介词。umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一空应该用an;useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第二空应该不定冠词a;onrainydays意为“在下雨天”。故选B。2.—WhatdoyouthinkofTEDTalks?—Ithinkit’s,butsomeonethinksit’sboring.

A.wonderfulenough;muchtooB.enoughwonderful;toomanyC.wonderfulenough;toomuchD.enoughwonderful;manytoo【答案】A【解析】enough修饰形容词或副词,应置于形容词或副词后;toomany意为“太多”,后接可数名词的复数形式;toomuch意为“太多”,后接不可数名词;muchtoo意为“太……”,后接形容词或副词;第二个空格后是形容词,所以用muchtoo。故选A。3.Weknow_______ideasmake______.A.difference;differenceB.different;adifferenceC.differently;differentD.difference;differently【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的句法功能。different用来修饰名词ideas；makeadifference为固定短语，意为：有影响；起（重要）作用。4.—Wouldyoulike________anything?—No，Idon'tfeellike________anything.A.eating，eating B.eating，toeat C.toeat，eatingD.toeat，toeat【答案】C【解析】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，我不想吃任何东西。考查非谓语。eating吃，动名词以及现在分词形式；toeat动词不定式形式。第一句话使用的句型是wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，这里应用动词不定式形式；第二句话用的是feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，所以这里填动名词形式。故选C。5.When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one.A. give up   B. keep off   C. call off  D. wait for【答案】:D【解析】：易混动词短语词义辨析。我错过了早班车，不得不等下一班车。6.Theyenjoy_____photos,sotheyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake【答案】:B【解析】：enjoydoingsth，喜欢做某事。7.Mary________terrible，soshedecided________adoctor.A.felt，tosee B.feel，seeing C.feel，toseeD.felt，seen【答案】A【解析】句意：Mary感觉不舒服，因此她决定去看医生。felt感觉，是feel的过去式；feel感觉，动词原形；tosee去看，动词不定式；seeing动名词；seen是see的过去分词形式。根据句中的soshedecided…可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，故第一个空也用一般过去时态，填felt；第二个空是句型decidetodosth.决定去做某事。故应选A。8.Mrs.Liuisagoodteacher.Shealwaysusesgamestomakelearning.A.importantB.enjoyableC.difficult D.boring【答案】B【解析】句意：刘老师是一个好老师，她总是用游戏来使学习变得快乐。important重要的；enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；difficult困难的；boring厌烦的。根据句意…isagoodteacher.….usesgames….可知，游戏可以使课堂变得快乐、有趣，故应选B。9.—Wespenttwohourswaitingintherainyou!—Sorry,Idroveslowlyinthecrowdedstreet.A.because B.becauseofC.infrontof D.before【答案】B【解析】句意：-因为你我们在雨里等了两个小时。-对不起，我在拥挤的街道上开车很慢。because因为，是一个连词，引导原因状语从句；becauseof因为，后面跟名词、代词或者动名词形式；infrontof在…前面；before在…之前。根据对话的意思可知，这里表示等了两个小时的原因，空后的you是代词，故A不行，应选B。10.Ihaven’tplayedsportsforalongtime.IIneedawalk.A.looklike B.seemlikeC.feellike D.soundlike【答案】C【解析】句意：我很长时间没有做运动了，我感觉我需要散散步。looklike看起来像；seemlike好像…；feellike感觉像，想要；soundlike听起来像。根据句意可知这里应表示“感觉.像…”，故应选C。11.Thisclubhaslotsof.Youcanswim,climborplayballgames.A.activities B.problemsC.orders D.messages【答案】A【解析】句意：这个俱乐部有很多的活动，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏。activities活动；problems问题；orders命令；messages信息。根据句意Youcanswim,climborplayballgames可知，这些都是俱乐部的活动，故应选A。12.Hedidnotwrite,thoughhehad.A.carefulenough;enoughtime B.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;enoughtime D.enoughcareless;timeenough【答案】B【解析】句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefullyenough；“有足够的时间”haveenoughtime；故选B。三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Onthe__________（顶部）ofthemountainwecouldseethewholecity.2.TheEnglishboy_________(尝试)Chinesenoodlesandhesaidtheyweredelicious.3.Pleasefindoutsome____________（不同）betweenthetwopictures.4.Theycouldn'tseeanything____________（在……下面）becauseofthebadweather.5.Trumpwasa______________（商人）inthepast.6.Shedidn’ttakeanusoIgotwetintherain.7.Youmustwwhenthetrafficlightisred.8.HerfathertmanyphotosinShanghailastOctober.9.Hermotherdidn’thaveemoney,soshecouldn’tbuythecoat.10.IwanttogoonvacationbutIcan’tdwhentogo.【答案】1.top2.tried3.difference/differences4.below5.trader6.umbrella7.wait8.took9.enough10.decide四、用单词的适当形式填空1．Guilinisoneofthemost_________placestovisitinChina．（wonder）2．Therearemany_________inthetwopictures．Canyoufindthem?（different）3．Thisisanevening.Weallfeelhappy.(enjoy)

4．Theydon’toftenservethedishesbecausesomanypeople_________them．（like）5．Itisnotrighttomakea_________withoutthinkingandstudying．（decide）6．Theseyears，therearemanytall_________inmyhometownBaotou．（build）7.Hisfatherisinthebooktradeandheisagood.(trade)

8.Sallyenjoyedinthemorning.(exercise)

9.WedecidedUncleWangthisweekend.(visit)

10.Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeelliketohavefun.(swim)

【答案】1.wonderful2.differences3.enjoyable4.dislike5.decision6.buildings7.trader8.exercising9.tovisit10.swimming五、按要求完成句子1.Tomwantedtotakesomephotosinthemountains.(改为同义句)Tom_________________________somephotosinthemountains.

2.IwentfishingwithmymotherlastSaturday.(对画线部分提问)

youwithyourmother?

3.HowwastheweatherinLondonyesterday?(改为同义句)theweatherinLondonyesterday?

4.Wewerelateforschoolbecauseitsnowedheavily.(改为同义句)Wewerelateforschooltheheavysnow.

What,a,makes,a,day,difference(连词成句)_____________________________________We,umbrella,have,didn't,an(连词成句)_____________________________________We,walk,to,up,wanted,to,the,top(连词成句)_____________________________________【答案】1.feelliketaking2.Whendid;gofishing3.Whatwas;like4.becauseof5.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!6.Wedidn'thaveanumbrella.7.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.由于努力工作，昨天的才艺展示很成功。____________________hardwork,thetalentshowwassuccessfulyesterday.2.火车晚了，因此我们不得不再等两个小时。Thetrainwaslate.sowehaveto_____________________another2hours.3.当我们到达顶部时，天空中出现了一道彩虹。Whenwe__________________thetop,therewasarainbowinthesky.4.你应该尝试多吃点儿水果。Youshould________________________morefruit.5.我想知道你过去的生活是什么样的。1wonderwhatyourlife____________________inthepast.6.昨晚在聚会上我感觉自已像个孩子。I_____________________Iwasachildatthepartylastnight.7.昨天我忘记带雨伞，所以全身湿透了。Iforgot__________________withmeyesterday.8.一天的差异多么大呀！_______________adaymakes！【答案】1.Becauseof2.waitfor3.gotto/arrivedat4.tryeating5.waslike6.feltlike7.totakeanumbrella8.Whatbigdifference提高篇七、填写适当的单词补全对话A:Hi,Alice.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?B:Yeah,I'dliketodosometravelling.A:Haveyoudecided1．?B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:Idon'tthinkitfun2．inbigcities.A:How3．HuangshanMountain?B:Thenitmusthave4．special.A:Sure!InChina,it'sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:5．canIenjoythere?A:Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.【答案】1．wheretogo2．totravel3．about4．something5．What八、短文填空A语法填空DearLucy,I’minBangkok(曼谷)onvacation.IthinkBangkokisan1.(interest)placetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.Thismorning,wewent2.(shop).Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforjewelry(珠宝)andclothes.Theywerebeautiful3.notexpensive.MymotherboughtaniceT-shirt4.myfather.

Thepeopleherearevery5.(friend).Whenwewereeatingintherestaurant,thewaiterswerealwayssmiling.Thefoodhereisdeliciousbutalittlehot(辣的)forme.YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodhere36.lotsofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyears7..InBangkokyoucan8.findourAmericanfood,butI9.(noteat)it.Youknow,IwouldliketotrysomethingnewwhenI’monvacation.Theweatherhereisveryhot.However,yesterdayit10.(rain)alldayanditwascool.Buttodayitbecomesveryhotagain.

HowwasyourvacationinSydney?Writetomesoon.Yours,Maria【答案】1.interesting2.shopping3.but4.for5.friendly6.because7.ago8.also9.didn’teat10.rainedB根据课本内容用适当的单词填空Monday,July15thIarrived______PenanginMalaysiathismorning______myfamily.Itwas______(sun)andhot,sowedecided______(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.Mysister______Itriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwasso_______(excite)!______lunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!______theafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnew_______(build)now,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,a_______(real)oldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinese_______(trade)from100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyed________(walk)aroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhata______(different)adaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewanted______(walk)uptothetop,butthenitstarted________(rain)alittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedover______hourforthetrain______thereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrella_____wewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecause______thebadweather,wecouldn’tsee______(something)below.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!【答案】inwithsunnytogoandexcitingForInbuildingsreallytraderswalkingdifferencetowalkraininganbecausesoofanything九、完形填空Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.Theycangotobigcitiesto___1___,orgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyof___2___.PeterisanAmericanmiddleschoolstudentandheloves___3___verymuch.Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.Thissummervacationhewantstodo___4___.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.___5___heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’anforthesummervacation.HeisleavingonJuly12thand___6___NewYorkonthelastdayofthemonth.Heplans___7___afantasticvacation.Duringthe___8___,heisvisitingplacesofinterestandgoingshopping.Atnight,heis___9___toenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhavea___10___time.1.A.watchTV B.exercising C.gosightseeingD.gofishing2.A.buildings B.city C.farmD.nature3.A.travelling B.shopping C.fishingD.hiking4.A.somethingdifferenceB.differentsomethingC.somethingdifferent D.differencesomething5.A.Because B.So C.ButD.Although6.A.gettingbackto B.getbackto C.gettingbackD.getsbackto7.A.having B.tohave C.tohavingD.had8.A.weekend B.week C.nightD.day9.A.takeawalk B.takingwalks C.takesawalkD.takewalks10.A.great B.well C.terribleD.boring【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】试题分析：本文大意：暑假是学生们最好的时间，他们可以去户外玩，也可以去大城市观光或去乡村接近大自然。皮特是一名美国中学生，他计划暑假去中国游行，七月十二日出生，当月最后一天返回纽约。白天去参观景点和购物，晚上散步欣赏夜景。他相信他一定会过的很开心。1.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们可以去大城市观光。watchTV看电视，exercising锻炼，gosightseeing观光，gofishing钓鱼。根据Theycangotobigcities他们可以去大城市，可知可以观光，故答案选C。2.考查句词及语境的理解。句意：或者去乡村享受大自然的美。buildings建筑，city城市，farm农场，nature自然。根据countryside乡村，可知是亲近大自然，故答案选D。3.考查动名词及语境的理解。句意：皮特是一名美国中学生，非常喜欢游行。travelling旅行，shopping购物，fishing钓鱼，hiking远足。根据Healwaystravelsinhiscountry他总是在他的国家游行，可知答案选A。4.考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这个暑假他想做不同的事。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，可知答案选C。5.考查连词及语境的理解。句意:所以他在暑假将飞住北京和西安。Because因为，So所以，But但是，Although尽管，根据HeisinterestedinChinesehistory他对中国历史感兴趣，可知他会在假期飞住中国，故答案选B。6.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他将于七月十二日起程并于当月最后一天返回到纽约。getback返回，getbackto返回到。getback与leaving是并列谓语，后接地点NewYork时应用介词to,故答案填选A。7.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他计划过一个很棒的假期。plan计划，后接带to不定式，故答案选B。8.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:白天，他将参观景点、购物。weekend周末，week周，night夜晚，day白天。根据Atnight,在晚上，和enjoythenightviews.欣赏夜景，可知本句是在白天，故答案选D。9.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：晚上，他将散步欣赏夜景。takewalks散步。现在进行时表一般将来时，故答案选B。10.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他肯定他会过的很开心。great很棒的，well好的，terrible糟糕的，boring厌烦的。根据他有一个很好的游行计划，可知他一定会过的非常开心，故答案选A。十、阅读理解AHowwillCOVID-19changethewaywetravelin2021?Airbnb,aUSvacationrental(租借)company,didasurveyontraveltrendsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeoftheirfindings.◆GettingbacktonatureInChina,76percentofthosesurveyedhopetotraveltosuburban(近郊的)areasorevenmovetothecountrysideinthecomingyear.IntheUS,62percentshowinterestintakingavacationthatisclosertohome.Theyhopetheycanfindmorenaturalvacationspots,suchastreehousesandcottages(乡村小屋).◆Remote(远程的)workingandtravelingManypeopleworkedandlearnedathomein2020becauseofCOVID-19.Remoteworkingwillblur(模糊)thelinebetweenworkingandtraveling,accordingtoAirbnb.OnAirbnb,peoplewhohavetheopportunitytoworkfromanywhereareactivelybookinglongerstays(twoweek-plustrips).Theyprefersmalltomid-sizecitieswithopenspaces.InChina,64percentofthosesurveyedareconsidering“goingtoanewplacetoliveandworkremotely”,or“travelingwhileonabusinesstrip”.◆StayingmoreconnectedPodtravel(豆荚式旅行)willbecomeatrend.Itmeanspeoplewilltraveltogetherasafamilyoracloselyknitgroupoffriends.Thisway,theycanstaysaferandlowertheriskofsocializingwithothers.OnAirbnb,morethanhalfofthetripsin2021includethreeormoretravelers.1.InChina,mostpeopleloveaccordingtothesurvey.

A.stayingathomeB.bookinglongerstaysC.travelingnearhomeD.workingfaraway2.Theunderlinedword“opportunity”inthefifthparagraphmeans“”inChinese.

A.机会 B.资金 C.发现 D.优点3.Wheredidmanypeopleworkin2020becauseofCOVID-19?A.Intheoffice.B.Intheirhomes.C.Inthecountryside.D.Insuburbanareas.4.Whatmayhappenifyouhavepodtravel?A.Ishallspendmoremoneyontravel.B.Icangotoanewplacewithoutmoney.C.Icanmakemorenewfriendsontheway.D.Ishallfeelsaferduringmytravel.5.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfrom.

A.asportsreportB.astorybookC.atravelmagazineD.amovieposter【答案】CABDC【主旨大意】Airbnb发布了2021年人们的旅行新趋势。在中国,很多人希望在离家不远的地方旅游;在美国,大部分人希望能找到更多的天然度假胜地,如树屋和村舍。1.C推理判断题。由短文第二段中的“InChina,76percentofthosesurveyedhopetotraveltosuburbanareas…”可知,很多中国人喜欢在家附近的地方旅游。2.A词义猜测题。句意:那些有在任何地方工作的人都在积极预订更长的住宿时间。众所周知,不是所有的人都能在任何地方工作,所以应该是有“机会”的人。

3.D细节理解题。由第四段首句“Manypeopleworkedandl