江西省上饶市石口职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江西省上饶市石口职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题31.Theoldlady,allof________childrenhadbeenkilledintheearthquake,wasgivenhelpbythegovernment.A.her

B.whom

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C略2.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．Havinglost

B．Lost

C．Beinglost

D．Losing参考答案：.B解析：本题考查了分词作时间状语的有关知识。过去分词lost表示一种状态。3.．A______personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

A.stubborn

B.determined

C.reliable

D.remarkable参考答案：B略4.Whatupsetthechildmostwas_________toplaygamesonthecomputerbeforehefinishedhistask.A.hisnottobeallowed

B.himbeingnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowed

D.himtobenotallowed参考答案：C5.—There’ssomebodyatthedoor,Mr.Wilson.—Tell

I’mout.

A．it

B．him

C．them

D．somebody参考答案：A6.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching参考答案：A31.Weallthinkyoushouldhaveaserioustalkwithher—_____,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.unless参考答案：D略8.You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测；can表示推测，表示可能性；will表示意愿；shall表示表示决心、命令或指示。根据下文“这些年你一点用没有改变”可知，前文表示肯定性推测。故选A。【点睛】must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeasleep.我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。9.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B10.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B11.Notonlyisthetoiletpaperusedtowipeawaygermsfromthescreen,butitalsoincludesinformationaboutWiFiandatravelapp,calledjspeak,

appealingfunctionfeaturesvoicetranslation.A.what B.how C.which D.whose参考答案：D12.Measuresmustbetakento____factoriesfromsendingwastewaterintorivers.A.protect

B.prevent

C.struggle

D.fight参考答案：B12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto参考答案：D14.Iopenedthedoor.There

Ihadnevermetbefore.A.standingaman B.didamanstand C.amanstood D.stoodaman参考答案：D

15.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sright参考答案：A16.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B17.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan

B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse参考答案：C18.—Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?—Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood_____.A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark参考答案：B考查名词的用法。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“痕迹”。根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。

19.Thesebooksweresointerestingthatthey______innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsold参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.

IbecameagrownwomanbeforeIknewit．Therearemanyofmyfriends，whose11havepassedaway，sayingtheyl2expressedtheirgratitudetotheirmothers

untilitwastoolatetotellthem．

Iamveryhappymydearmotherisstilll3andwell．AsIgrowolderandwiser，

Irealizewhatagreatpersonsheis．Iaml4withmywisemother．Iamsorrythat

wordsarealwaysescapingmewhenIwastoexpressthankstoherinherpresence，15

theyoftenfloweasilyfrommypen．Besidesl6itself，love，patience，hardwork，aswellasunderstandingal7teenagerandl8suchaproudcollegestudentareall

mymotherhasgivenme．

DearGod，Iwanttoaskyoutoblessherandtohelpl9liveuptotheexample

shehasset．I20thatIwilllookasgoodintheeyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksinmine.11．A．fathers

B．friends

C．mothers

D．sisters12．A．always

B．never

C．often

D．occasionally13．A．rich

B．young

C．alive

D．wise14．A．depressed

B．disappointed

C．concerned

D．blessed15．A．but

B．still

C．however

D．otherwise16．A．success

B．position

C．fame

D．1ife17．A．moody

B．happy

C．considerate

D．good18．A．scolding

B．punishing

C．discouragingD．tolerating19．A．her

B．me

C．them

D．it20．A．pray

B．insist

C．wish

D．advise参考答案：CBCDA

DADBA21.第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere’re

41

waysofhelpingthemandyouneedn’thavealotof

42

.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.

43

doingthisoneday,I

gotto

44

ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften

45

themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis

46

was

closeto

mine.It

47

thatwewereborninthesame

month.Imethimlastyear

48

afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghim,without

49

,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He

50

andsaidthathehadn’treallycelebrated.Ifeltso

51

.Ijustcouldn’tbearthethoughtofthisnice,youngmanbeing

52

onhis25thbirthdaywithno

friends,no

presents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn

(纱线)

basket.Luckilyforme,Ihadenoughyarn

53

.Isettoworkandknitted

(编织)

a

54

fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty

55

Ididn’tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe

56

whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad

57

tomeethimsoIhad

58

thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthdaycakearoundwithme.Hewasvery

59

withthesegiftsandsowasI.The

tears

inhiseyeswere

thebest

60

hecouldhavegivenme!41.A.correct

B.

basic

C.small

D.cheap42.A.work

B.energy

C.money

D.experience43.A.

In

B.On

C.With

D.By44.A.meet

B.

realize

C.know

D.like45.A.selling

B.

delivering

C.releasing

D.collecting46.A.

birthday

B.

house

C.

height

D.

age47.A.

said

B.

discovered

C.

thought

D.meant48.A.

suddenly

B.shortly

C.

eventually

D.

instantly49.A.preparing

B.permitting

C.greeting

D.thinking50.A.lookedup

B.turnedup

C.lookeddown

D.

calmdown51.A.foolish

B.

helpless

C.

nervous

D.

confused52.A.

unforgettable

B.unbelievable

C.alone

D.hungry53.A.used

B.

prepared

C.left

D.produced54.A.scarf

B.

sweater

C.

cap

D.glove55.A.though

B.

since

C.

unless

D.and56.A.different

B.new

C.beautiful

D.clean57.A.

liked

B.hoped

C.promised

D.agreed58.A.made

B.

brought

C.received

D.carried59.A.happy

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.frightened60.A.

reward

B.

opportunity

C.

surprise

D.

present参考答案：

【答案】【知识点】B1

记叙文

【思路点拨】完形填空题最主要的就是要理顺文章的意思，根据文章的主旨选择词意适当的词或词组使文章的意思通顺、合理。所以完型填空中各题的选项大都是意义空，四个选项的意思一般有很大不同。做此题一般分三步走：第一步，快速阅读短文掌握大意，第二答案带入文中，步，根据文章意思边读边进行选择，注意上下文和一些提示，第三步，将所选再通读一遍，看是否合理通顺，也就是检查。【文章综述】本文讲述的作者在帮助无家可归的人时，认识了一位和她在同月出生的流浪者，并且在自己过生日那天给那位流浪者送去了自己亲手织的围巾和生日蛋糕，传播了爱。41.C.

做一些小事来帮助他们。42.C.

买杂志不需要花很多钱。43.D.

通过买杂志这件事，用介词by表示“通过某种方法”。44.C.

通过买杂志逐渐认识了一个无家可归的年轻人。45.A.

他们卖杂志，与上文的buy相对应。46.A.

他的生日与我的生日接近，下文有提示。47.D.

对生日接近进行进一步的解释说明。48.B.

从本段的对话可知，他刚过完生日不久。49.D.

作者未加思索，脱口问了有关生日情况的问题。50.C.

他低下头，显露出对没有庆祝生日这件事情的无奈。51.A.

作者因为他的回答，又了解他的状况，所以感到自己问了一个愚蠢的问题。52.C.

这个年轻人是一个人度过了自己25岁的生日，下文有补充说明。53.C.

还剩下足够织围巾的纱线。54.A.

由下文可知，作者要织一条围巾。55.B.since

表原因。56.D.

洗了会干净，与上文的dirty相对应。57.B.

作者希望会遇见他。58.D.carry

表示携带。59.A.

他收到礼物很高兴，作者也很开心。60.D.

他眼中闪烁着喜悦的光芒，给予了作者最好的礼物，与上句的gifts相呼应。三、阅读理解22.Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“languageprotein(蛋白质)”inthebrain.

Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神经学家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.

Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.

“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy.“OurresultsimplyFoxp2asacomponentoftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals.“41.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmenB.menandmaleratshavelowlevelsoflanguageproteinC.womenandmaleratshavesimilarlevelsofFoxp2D.McCarthyisn’tthefirsttofindfemalesmoretalkative42.Theunderlinedphrase“fussedover”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.paidattentionto B.relatedto C.putpressureon D.countedon43.Theresearcherscarriedouttheexperimentsonratsinorderto_______.A.testwhichpartofthebrainiskeytolanguageinratsandhumansks5uB.provethelevelsofFoxp2proteininhumansandratsaredifferentC.determinethereasonwhyfemaleratsaremoretalkativethanmaleratsD.discovertheassociationbetweenFoxp2proteinandvocalcommunication44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Testsonhumansandrats

B.WhywomenarethetalkativesexC.SexdifferencesinFoxp2protein D.Foxp2proteindeterminesoralability参考答案：41-44DADB23.Everythinghasitsroot.“Holiday”,isnoexception.Theoriginof“holiday”iseasytosee,comingfrom“holyday”,adayofparticularreligioussignificance,oftencelebratingthelifeofasaint(圣徒),duringwhichnoworkwastobedone.Asfarbackasthe11thcentury,“holidays”,especiallythemajorfeastdays,weretimesof“celebrationandamusement”,astheOxfordEnglishDictionaryputsit.ThenumberofholidayssteadilyincreasedduringtheMiddleAges,untilamedievalEnglishmanwouldhavehadtheluxuryof40to50daysayearoffwork,dependingonwherehelived,inadditiontoafreedayonSundays.DuringtheReformation,HenryVIIIabolishedmostoftheholidayspartlybecauseoftheProtestant(新教徒的)suspicionofsaints,butmorepractically,because,accordingtohistorianEamonDuffy,“Alargenumberofholidaysweremakingthepeoplepoorbylimitingagriculture.”Thepeopletookadifferentviewandorganizedaprotestmarch—thePilgrimageofGrace—partlytoprotecttheirdaysoff.Thoughatfirstthereligiousandfestivesensesofholidaywerecombined,thewordgraduallycametobeusedforanykindofrelaxingbreakfromwork.Asthewordwasdrawingawayfromareligioussociety,thenumberofauthorizedholidayswasreduced,untilby1834mostworkershadonlyfourofficialdaysoffayear,inadditiontoSundays.Manyfactoryworkersamplifiedthistimebystayinghomeon“SaintMonday”torecoverfromwhattheyhadgottenuptothedaybefore.Bythelate19thcentury,employerswerecompromisingandofferinghalf-daySaturdays,thebeginningofthe“weekend”,atermfirstusedin1879.In1908,aninnovativemillinNewEnglandgaveitsemployeesallofSaturdayoff,andthepracticeoftheirgettingthewholeSaturdayoffspreadwidelyduringtheGreatDepressionasawaytokeepemploymentup.Itt