江西省上饶市信芳学校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

江西省上饶市信芳学校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.

A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who参考答案：D略2.Agoodideacametoher__________shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday.A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C略3.Withallhisattention____onthecomputergame,theboyevendidn'tnoticehismothercamein.A.wasfixing

B.wasfixed

C.fixing

D.fixed参考答案：D考察with复合结构。With好妹妹不能加句子，排除AB。With符合结构：With+宾语+宾语补足语，hisattention与fix构成被动关系，使用过去分词表示被动。故D正确。4.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproductA．before

B．since

C．until

D．that参考答案：A5.

Positiveattitudescannotonly_______one’sconfidencebutalsoimprovethequalityoflife.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.sweepup参考答案：B6.Afterthecaptainleft,hisassistantRogerandothermembersoftheteamstayedbehindto_______anymisunderstanding,buttheyrefusedtohearcomplaints(抱怨).A.approve

B.polish

C.switch

D.clarify参考答案：D略7.It’snearlynineo’clockandtheteacheris_______towalkintotheclassroomatanymoment.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe参考答案：C8.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.A.occasionally B.generally C.especially D.specially参考答案：C9.Thecoupledidn’tleavethestationuntilthey_______ofthetrain,whichtheirsontooktothefarawaycity.A.caughtsight

B.lackedview

C.lostsight

D.foundview参考答案：C句意：这对夫妇直到带着儿子去遥远的城市的火车消失看不见了才离开火车站。这里需要动词短语losesightof“看不见”，catchsightof“看见”，其他两个选项都不是正确的表达，所以选C。【考点】动词短语10.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在机场耽搁了，否则的话，我们在午饭之前就能到那里。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否则。分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。【点睛】含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况：1.条件暗含在短语中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在Butforyou中)2.条件可根据上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.这可能会对你没好处。(条件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放弃这项工作的话)Theycouldhavewon.他们本来是会赢的。(条件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他们有耐心的话)3.条件用其他形式来表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。(条件通过连词otherwise，or表示出来Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。(连词but暗示条件)比如本题，分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。16.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.hadbeenworking参考答案：A略12.Firstaidisa_____formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.A.temporary B.essential C.thorough D.professional参考答案：A13.Weshouldbuildourcountryintoasocialistonethatischaracteristic_______China.A.with

B.of

C.to

D.for参考答案：B14.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible. A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending参考答案：A略15.Pollutionisdamagingtheenvironment,andthesituationisparticularly

inbigcities.A.abstract

B.stable C.rigid

D.acute参考答案：D16..MyhusbandcalledmeatworktotellmeI_____muchdinnertonightasourfriendswouldn’tcome.

A.needn’ttoprepare

B.didn’tneedtoprepare

C.needn’ttohaveprepared

D.needn’thaveprepared参考答案：B略17.Hehas_____goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichisalanguagespokenbymanypeoplein_____world.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C二、填空70.在这个问题上，我发现自己和大多数同学意见完全一致。__________tothismatter,Ifindmyself__________withthemajorityofmyclassmates.71.如果有人玩弄法律，获取非法的经济收入，他必将自食其果。Ifsomeone__________thelawandgetsillegaleconomicincome,heisboundtotake__________.72.四处打听，我发现很多人都乐意为保护环境尽责，也愿意付高一些的价格来购买环保产品。_________,Ifoundmanypeoplewillingto__________tosavetheenvironmentandpayahigherpricefor__________products.73.人们总是把商人们视为反对环保的，他们总是联想到贪婪的商人们逃避社会责任一味关心金钱。Peopleoftenseebusinessmenas__________theenvironment.Theyalwaysthinkofgreedybusinessmen__________andonlyworryingaboutmoney.74.这对依赖长江用水的人来说是个不好的消息，对生活在江中或沿岸的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeople__________theYangtzeRiverforwater.__________goodnewsforthe__________offishandwildlifelivinginoralongtheriver.75.要解决所有的问题，我们还有很长的路要走。但是，环境正在改善。政府和人民为保护这条深受爱戴的河流做出的努力会在未来得到赏识。Westill__________tosolvealltheproblems.However,thesituationisimproving.Theeffortsofthegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwill_________.76.我的确非常赞成我们在报告后展开自由讨论。为了减少原材料的消耗，我们需要尽可能多的创意点子。I__________thatweshould__________fordiscussionafterthelecture.To__________ontheconsumptionofrawmaterials,weneedasmanyideasaspossible.77.政府已经认识到了保护自然保护区的重要性，有两个特殊项目在实施中，一个阻止非法猎杀动物，另一个倡导农民们退耕还林。Thegovernmenthas__________ofprotectingthenaturereserve.Twospecialprojectsarealready_________.Onestopstheillegalhuntingoftheanimalswhiletheotheradvocatesthefarmers__________trees.参考答案：70.

(1).

In/Withregard或Withrespect

(2).incompleteagreement

71.

(1).toyswith

(2).theconsequences

72.

(1).Askingaround

(2).dotheirpart

(3).eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly

73.

(1).beingagainst

(2).hidingfromtheirresponsibilities

74.

(1).relyingon/whorelyon

(2).Nor/Neitherisit

(3).widerange

75.

(1).havealongwaytogo

(2).beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture

76.

(1).doagree

(2).openthefloor

(3).Cutback/down

77.

(1).recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance

(2).underway

(3).replacingcropswith【分析】本题考查根据汉语提示完成句子，要看清楚需要翻译的部分，然后结合句中信息和语法知识填写正确词语。【70题详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“关于，对于”，用In/Withregard或Withrespect.第二空需要翻译“意见完全一致”，此处表示状态，用介词短语incompleteagreement.故填(1).In/Withregard或Withrespect(2).incompleteagreement.【71题详解】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“玩弄”，if从句用一般现在时表示将来意思，后加宾语，故填toyswith.第二空作take的宾语，特指“结果”用名词。故填theconsequences.【72题详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。根据句意可知“我”和“四处打听”是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式。故第一空填Askingaround.第二空需要翻译“为……尽责”，willingto后加动词原形，故填dotheirpart.第三空表示“环保的”，修饰products用形容词，故填eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly.【73题详解】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“反对”，介词as后用动词-ing形式，故填beingagainst.第二空需要翻译“逃避社会责任”和and后的worrying并列，也用动词-ing形式，故填hidingfromtheirresponsibilities.【74题详解】考查动词形式或定语从句和倒装句。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“对依赖长江用水的”是people的定语，可以用动词-ing形式或定语从句，故填relyingon/whorelyon.第二空表示后者也不那样，用Nor/Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，与上句is一致，故填Nor/Neitherisit.第三空需要翻译“大量的”，修饰fishandwildlifeliving，用widerangeof,故填widerange.【75题详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“有很长的路要走”，表示客观事实，故填havealongwaytogo.第二空需要翻译“在未来得到赏识”，will后用动词原形，此处表被动，故填beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture.【76题详解】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“的确非常赞成”，用助动词do强调动词，故填doagree.第二空需要翻译“自由讨论”，情态动词should后用动词原形，故填openthefloor.第三空需要翻译“为了减少”，用动词不定式，to后加动词原形，故填Cutback/down.【77题详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“认识到了……的重要性”，此处是现在完成时，has后用过去分词，故填recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance.第二空需要翻译“在实施中”，用介词短语underway.第三空需要翻译“退耕还林”，和句中hunting一致也用动词-ing形式，故填replacingcropswith.【点睛】用在否定句中，常用句式为“neither/nor+助动词、情态动词或系动词+主语”，表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。如：1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingfootballandneitherdoI.我弟弟不喜欢踢足球，我也不喜欢。2.A:HanMeimeican’tdraw.韩梅梅不会画画。B:NeithercanI.我也不会。3.Sheisn’trightandneitheramI.她不对，我也不对。19.Hongbao,aredenvelopewithsmallamountsofmoneyin,isagiftthatisguaranteedtobe___41___（warm）received,notjustbecauseofthecash,butalsobecauseofits___42___（tradition）symbolismandbestwishesforthefuture.ThisistruethroughoutChina,especiallyinthesouth___43___peopleviewreceivinghongbao___44___anauspicious（吉祥的）beginningoftheNewYear.Legendinthesouthgoesthatadevil（恶魔）usedtoappearloharmchildrenandtheelderly___45___loudnoisewouldfrightenthedevilaway,asdid___46___color11red.FireworkstookcareofthenoiseandduringtheSpringFestivalcouplets（对联）alsohelpedkeepthedevilaway.Butfireworkscouldn’tgooffalldaysochildrenandtheelderlyalsogothongbao,redenvelopes___47___（contain）money.Thetradition___48___（survive）forthousandsofyearsandgivinghongbaotochildrenandtheelderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Ithasalsomadeitswayintoworkplacewherebossesoftengive___49___（employ）hongbaoandmostrecently,companieshaveadoptedonlinemarketingstrategieswherehaongbaoaredistributed,hoping___50___companiesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.GivinghongbaoatthebeginningoftheLunarNewYearindicatesbestwishesforthefuture.参考答案：41.warmly42.traditional43.where44.as45.but46.the47.containing48.hassurvived49.employees50.their这篇文章介绍了红包的由来以及它所代表的美好意义。41.考查副词。修饰动词received，用副词，填warmly。42.考查形容词。修饰名词symbolism，用形容词，填traditional。43.考查定语从句。___3___peopleviewreceivinghongbao___4___anauspicious（吉祥的）beginningoftheNewYear.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。44.考查介词。特别是在南方，在那里，人们把收到红包作为一种新年吉祥的开始。表示“作为……”，填as。45.考查连词。但是吵闹的声音可以把恶魔吓跑。表示转折关系，所以填but。46.考查冠词。特指“这种红颜色”，所以填定冠词the。47.考查独立主格结构。redenvelopes与money是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填containing。48.考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，填hassurvived。49.考查名词。老板经常会给员工们发红包。“员工们”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填employees。50.考查代词。希望他们的公司和员工有一个好的开始。填their。【名师点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。比较难的试题形式是纯空格试题。它的解题技巧是，首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如小题5，此处考查的是对文章内容的理解，要填写一个连词，表示转折关系，所以填but。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。WithseveralNBAscouts（球探）sendingrepresentativestoChinatoscout（侦察，物色）YiJianlianintheChinaBasketballAssociationfinals.RocketscenterYaoMingofferedhisownscoutingreport.“HeisveryclosetoaplayerwhoisintheNBAlikeAmareStoudemire.”Yaosaid.“Yiistaller.Heisalmostseven–foot.Hehasaverynicetouch,veryathletic.Hehaseverythingto

.”“Frommyexperience,itisveryimportantthatheplaysinthesummerleague.Thegamesplayedinthesummerleaguewillbegoodforhimandforhisteam,whateverteamdrafts（选派，抽调）him.IwasnotinthesummerleaguetheyeartheRocketsdraftedme,soIhadaverytoughstartinthebeginning.ForaplayerfromChina,Ithinkyouneedtimetoadjust.”YaoneverplayedagainstYi,buttheyhavebeennationalteamteammatesforthepastthreeyears.“WhenIleftChina,hejuststartedtoplay,”Yaosaid,“wenevermatchedup.Ithinkheisaverygoodfour（四号位球员）.Hecanplayalittlebitofafive,sometimes.Goodshotblocker.Hejustneedstherighttraining,peoplewhocantellhimhowtoplayontheNBAlevel.”81．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10wards）

82．Trytofindasimilarsentenceinthepassagetoreplacethefollowingone:WhentheRocketschoseme,Ididn’ttakepartinthesummerleague,soIdidn’tdowellatfirst.

83．Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

84．Inyouropinion,what’sthefutureofYiJianlian?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

85．TrytotranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

参考答案：81．YaoMing’sscoutingreport/remarksonYiJianlian82．IwasnotinthesummerleaguetheyeartheRocketsdraftedme,soIhadaverytoughstartinthebeginning.83．beagood/greatplayer84．Open85．无论哪支球队选中他，参加夏季联赛对他和他所在的球队都是有益处的。

21.Duane,Rodney,Horace,Sandra和Rachel正计划选一个景点去过周末。阅读下面六个景点的介绍，选出符合个人个性特长的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.NowObamahasbeenPresidentoftheUSA.RodneyisveryexcitedbecausehisgrandfatherusedtobeafriendofMartinLutherKingandRosaParksanddevotedhimselftothestruggleofcivilrightsforblackpeopleintheUSA.Hewantsverymuchtofindamuseumwherehecanlearnmoreabouttheirstruggle.62.NoticingSandrahasbeenverytiredfromweeksofhardworkatherlessons,herfatherdecidestotakeherforarelaxationvisittoanentertainmentplace.NowSandraisaskedtopickoutanattractionwhereherfathercanseesomewonderfulexhibits,whilesheherselfcanenjoysomesplendidmusic.63.Asahard-workingstudentwhowillheadforthemajorthathasalottodowithbotanyafterhegraduatesfromhighschool,Rachelhopestofindanattractionwhichoffershimtheknowledgeofplantsandtheconnectionbetweenplantsandnature.64.Asanactiveandenergeticstudent,Duanehasaspecialinterestinthegreatathletes,greatchampionsandtheirachievementsofhisstate.Therefore,hehasastrongdesirethatheshouldfindawonderfulplacewherehecanfeasthiseyesbyusingthecomingweekend.65.Maybegreatlyaffectedbyhisfatherwhoisawell-knownscientist,Horacehasshownagreatgiftforscience.Nowhehascomeupwithanidea:Whynottrytofindasciencecentrewherehehimselfcando