江苏省镇江市第十四中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省镇江市第十四中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Totranslate

B.Havingtranslated

C.Havingbeentranslated

D.Translating参考答案：C考查过去分词做状语。句意：被翻译成英语后，这个句子的单词顺序完全不同了。thesentence和translate之间是被动关系，而且是先被翻译成英语，然后单词顺序才变的，用现在分词的完成被动式作状语。故选C。2.Thereasonsforourdecisionare_________inmyreport.A.setoff

B.setin

C.setout

D.setabout参考答案：C3.—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveC.Themore,thebetter

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages参考答案：A略4.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave____forthat．（）A．inreturn B．infact C．inshort D．inall参考答案：A人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报．解析：A：作为报答；作为回报；B：事实上；C：简而言之；D：总共．解析根据句意"人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查介词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．5.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.

A.live

B.rescue

C.exist

D.survive参考答案：D6.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?

—No,_

_Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略7.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D8.Thenoticesays_________youare,youmustshowyourticketstoentertheexhibition.A.whoever

B.who

C.however

D.Whom参考答案：9.Theteacher

them,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletosolvetheproblem.

A．hadhelped

B．helped

C．havehelped

D．help参考答案：B10.—IgotfullscoreinthemathematicsexaminationlastWednesday.—

.A.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday B.LetmecongratulateyouonyoursuccessC.Goodlucktoyou D.I’vegottobegoingnow参考答案：B11.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We________anxiousaboutyou,andwe________youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expect

B.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpecting

D.are;expecting参考答案：C12.Thisisthebestwaywecanfind

ourexpenseswhenourmoneyistight.

A.reducing

B．toreduce C．havingreducedD．tohavereduced

参考答案：B13.AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto________livingonhisown.A．relyon

B．bringupC．dependon

D．adjustto参考答案：Dadjustto“适应”，此处是指他发现独自一个人生活很难适应。24.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveforthemoment;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.which;which

C./;that

D.what;that参考答案：D略15.Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned___________.A.bycontrast

B.incase

C.onthecontrary

D.inthemeanwhile参考答案：A16.—Doyouneedthedictionarytoo?—________.

A.Mypleasure B.Noway. C.Afteryou

D.That’sallright参考答案：C17.TheEnglishplay_________manystudentsarepreparingattheNewYear’spartywillbeagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhichC.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：A试题分析句意：这个很多学生都在为之准备的、将在新年晚会上演出的英语剧将会获得很大成功。固定短语：preparefor“为…做准备”，选A。考点：考查定语从句18.TheFrenchteamwillhaveto_______animpressiveperformanceiftheyaretobeatBrazil/A.arisefrom

B.tryonC.resultfrom

D.puton参考答案：D考查动词短语。A.arisefrom由…引起，起因于；B.tryon试穿；C.resultfrom起因于；

D.puton表演，表现。句意：如果要击败巴西，法国队将不得不表现出给人印象深刻的表演。此处指表演，表现，故选D.二、填空19.WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow__41__(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother__42__(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart__43__(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom__44__paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech__45__mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs__46__(shake)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound__47__back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After__48__seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthen__49__,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit，__50__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：41.terribly

42.choice

43.lay

44.the

45.from

46.shaking

47.myself

48.it/what

49.on

50.And46.shaking

考查with复合结构。with+名词+形容词/过去分词/动名词等构成复合结构，legs和shake是主动关系，即作者的双腿发抖，故填shaking。47.myself

考查反身代词。GraduallyIfound

back作者逐渐发现自己恢复了意识，这里指作者自己，应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。48.it/what

考查连词。after在此是介词，后跟一个名词性从句，seemed前面缺少主语，what在名词性从句中作主语或宾语，用it做形式主语也可，故填what/it。49.on

此处为固定搭配。fromthenon：从那时候起，故用on。50.and考查祈使句+and。祈使句+and表示条件，相当于一个条件句，原句可改写为：Ifweovercomeit,wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.，故填and。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。20.Alotofpeopleinourcountrytakeanapafterlunch,sodomyclassmates.___41___(recent)Ihaveconductedasurveyon___42___(take)anapafterlunchamongmyclassmates.Mostofthemareinthehabitofsleepingfor___43___whileatnoonastheybelieveitdoesgoodtothem.Themajorityprefer___44___dosoaround12:30andthenapusuallylastsforabout30minutes.Theyoften___45___(choice)tosleepathomeinsteadofintheirclassroom___46___dormitory.Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionofourparentsandschool.Sincemoststudentsareinneedofanap,proper___47___(arrange)shouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrestafterawhole___48___(morning)hardwork.Studentsshouldnotbe___49___(ask)todoextraworkduringthisperiodoftime.Afterall,havinganapafterlunch,onecanfeel___50___(refresh)andenergeticenoughtostudymoreefficientlyintheafternoon.参考答案：41.Recently

42.taking

43.a

44.to

45.choose

46.or

47.arrangements

48.morning’s

49.asked

50.refreshed作者在同班同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。文章介绍了调查结果。41.考查副词。该空做时间状语，故要填副词recently。42.考查动名词。句意：最近，我做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。该空做介词on的宾语，故填动名词taking。43.考查冠词。forawhile意为“一会儿”。44.考查固定句式。prefertodosth.意为“宁愿做某事”，是prefer的固定用法，故该空填to。45.考查谓语动词。句意：他们经常选择在家里睡觉。该句主语为they，该空作谓语，且该句陈述的是客观事实，故该空要用一般现在时态。填choose。

46.考查连词。句意：他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。根据句意，该空填or。47.考查名词。该控在句中做主语，填名词。makearrangements/makeanarrangement意为“进行安排”，故填arrangement。48.考查名词所有格形式。句意：经过了一上午的努力学习之后，同学们可以好好地休息休息。该空修饰名词hardwork，故应填名词所有格形式。49.考查被动语态。句意：学生们不应该被要求做额外的作业。主语students和ask之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，故填asked。50.考查形容词。该空和energetic并列，做系动词feel的表语，故该空填形容词refreshed，意为“精神抖擞的，恢复精力的”。三、阅读理解21.InSingapore，mostofuslovewindow-shoppingwhilesomeothersenjoyhavingapicnicatEastCoastParkorChangiBeachonsunnydays．Singaporeansareneverbotheredbytheoccasionalthunderstorm．However，weknowthatifitrainsforlongcontinuousperiods，therewillbemoreseriouseffects．JustrecentlythemainshoppingstreetofOrchardRoadwasfloodedandsomepartofBukitTimahwasimpassable(不能通行的)totraffic．Peoplereactedbywritingintothenewspapertocomplainaboutthis!Weforgetthatothercountriessuffermuchworseeffects.Elsewhere，heavytropical(热带的)stormsoftenresultinfloodsthatruincropsespeciallyinThailandandMalaysia．ThisinturnusuallymeansthatthepriceofriceandvegetableshereinSingaporewillrisebecauseweimporttheseproductsfromthem．Ifthereisatyphoonortsunami，thousandsoflivesarelosttoo．ThishappenedinIndonesiaandPhuketinThailandin2004andItservestoremindusofhowMotherNaturecancausegreatdamage．Weatherpatternsingeneralhavechangeddramaticallyinrecentyears．Scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingandtheresultingmeltingofthepolarice-caphascausedtheleveloftheoceantorise．Thisinturncausesfloodingoflow-lyingareasincountrieswherethelandisratherflatandsomepartsofwhichisbelowwaterlevel．ItisbelievedthathumanactivitieshavecausedMotherNaturetoshowherextremeanger，soitisnowimportantthatwereallyworktogethertocutdownonharmfulactivities，forexample，illegallogging(伐木)orirresponsibleforest-burningtoclearlandforfarming．41．FromParagraph1，wecanseethatmostSingaporeanslove______________．A．makingcomplaints

B．goingoutforpicnicsC．doingwindow-shopping D．travelingalongthecoast42．WhatwillhappeninSingaporeiftherearefloodsinitsneighboringcountries?A．Heavytropicalstormswillfollowshortly．B．Thepriceofriceandvegetableswillgoup．C．Manypeoplewillwriteintothenewspaper．D．Morericeandvegetableswillbeimported．43．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto___________．A．thearrivalofheavytropicalstorms

B．theimportofriceandvegetablesC．therisingpriceofriceandvegetables D．thelossoflivesinnaturaldisasters44．What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?a．globalwarming

b．theriseinoceanlevelc．harmfulhumanactivitiesd．thefloodingoflow-lyingarease．themeltingofthepolarice-capA．c→a→e→b→d

B．a→c→e→b→dC．c→a→b→e→d

D．d→a→c→b→e45．WhatshouldwedoinordernottomakeMotherNatureangry?A．Clearmorelandforfarming．

B．Reduceharmfulhumanactivities．C．Bringdownthepriceoffood． D．Improvethequalityofweather．参考答案：CBDAB22.AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhaveclearmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew（工作人员）.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisespeciallyafraidofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IhadasomberfeelingontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamo