江苏省苏州市塘桥高级中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

江苏省苏州市塘桥高级中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.It’stimeforclassnow,butourteacherhasn’tarrived_______noreason.A.at

B.inC.for

D.with参考答案：C2.Thereason_____hewaslateforthemeetingwas____hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringrushhours.A.why;because

B.that;thatC.why;that

D.that;because

参考答案：C3.It’snotclear________thepresidentcandotoendthebigproblem.A.how

B.which

C.whether

D.what

参考答案：D4.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B5._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：A6.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople_______harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略7.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

—No,I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.ks5u

A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B8.Heusedtomake

visitstothegallery,whichtookhimmuchmoney.A.regularly

B.often

C.frequent

D.common参考答案：C9.Itwasfreezinglastnight,sotheyhadthefire___allnightlong.A.toburn

B.burned

C.burn

D.burning参考答案：D10.Youshouldrememberthattheharderyouwork,__________.A.thehighermarksyouwillget

B.thehigheryouwillgetmarksC.youwillgetthehighermarks

D.youwillgetthemarkshigher参考答案：A11.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephone

while_______.

A.drive

B.driving

C.drove

D.todrive参考答案：B12.You’replayingcomputergames?You’re_____tobedoingyourhomework.

A.known B.supposed

C.regarded D.considered参考答案：B13.Shewilltakealongsea

nextmonthtoBritaintogetfurthereducation.A.voyage

B.travel

C.trip

D.tour参考答案：A14.Somefootballfans,_____moneywasabigproblem,couldnotaffordtoseetheirstarplay.A.forwhose

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：B15.________theoildeals,thetwocountriessignedagreementscoveringbiofueldevelopmentandthejointlaunchoftwosatellites.A.Asidefrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Inaddition

D.Otherthan参考答案：A略16.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.

A.energy

B.patience

C.strength

D.belief参考答案：B略17.Thenews

theprimeministerwillpayavisittoourschoolnextweekhasnotyetbeingconfirmed.A.when.

B.whether.

C.that.

D.why.参考答案：C18.Inordertogotothepalaceball,theprettygirl______himself______.A.put,on

B.wasdressed,in

C.dressed,up

D.had,on参考答案：C二、短文改错19.下列句子中每句有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按如下要求进行改正：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；71.It’sagreatfuntogocampinginsummerholidays.72.Becausetheearthquake,thecitywasinruinsinnotime.73.Myschoolisabout50milesfarawayfromthecity.74.HemadesorapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglish.75.Itisthesecondtimethathevisitedtheoldman.参考答案：71.去掉a

72.Because后加of73.去掉far

74.so→such

75.he与visited之间加has三、阅读理解20.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.28.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoung B.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernest D.pretendingtobeinjured29.By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?参考答案：28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A文章通过举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.”可知啄木鸟保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害是通过假装受伤，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一个句子“Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.”一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实，所以选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood”可知一些大猩猩放低它们的叫声，这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物，所以选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全篇文章的内容和第一段第二行的句子“Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?”可知这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，故选A。考点：考查社会现象类阅读。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。【答案定位】根据第五段的最后一个句子“Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.”一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实。21.NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford.Atthattime,fewpeoplewenttocollege,butNoahlovedtolearnsohisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege.HeleftforNewHavenin1774.Noah’syearsatYaleweretheyearsoftheRevolutionaryWar.Sometimes70childrenofallageswereinone-roomschoolhouseswithnodesks,poorbooks,anduntrainedteachers.Noahdidnotlikethat.TheirbookscamefromEngland.NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks,soin1783,Noahwrotehisowntextbook:AGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage.For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords.ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime.BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslike“color1”insteadoftheEnglish“colour”,“music”insteadof“musick”and“center”insteadof“centre”.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslike“skunk”and“squash”.Ittookhimover27yearstowritehisbook.Whenfinishedin1828,Noah’sdictionaryhad70,000wordsinit.Noahdidmanythingsinhislife.Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andedited(编辑)magazines.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasregardedanAmericanhero.24.HowoldwasNoahWebsterwhenhewenttoNewHaven?A.13

B.16

C.20

D.2525.HowdidNoahWebsterlikeAmericanschoolsinthe1770s?A.Itwasimpressive.

B.Itwasunusual.C.Itwasgreat.

D.Itwasdissatisfying.26.WhydidNoahwritethefirstAmericandictionary?A.HewasaskedtodoitbyBenFranklin.B.Hedidn’tlikethewordsusedinEnglishdictionaries.C.HewantedallAmericanstospeakthesameway.D.Hewasawareofthefactthatthedictionarywouldmakehimfamous.27.