江苏省盐城市阜宁县中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市阜宁县中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwillbesixteennextmonth,but_______myparents,I’mforeverachild.

A.intheeyesof

B.intheeyeof

C.withaneyeto

D.withaneyeon参考答案：A略2.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_____tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.advance

B.progress

C.contribution

D.achievement参考答案：C3.Peter

bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C4..ThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwas_________inthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.hungup

C.brokenup

D.keptup参考答案：A略5.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen?A.which

B.whom

C.what

D.whose参考答案：D6.

Notuntilquiterecently_____thatlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hadherealized

D.hedidrealize参考答案：B.7._______peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinSichuan.A．Alargenumber

B．AgreatmanyC．Agreatdealof

D．Alargequantityof参考答案：B考查固定短语辨析。句意：很多人在四川地震中丧生。Agreatmany“许多”为固定短语修饰名词复数。故B选项正确。【点睛】Agreatdealof“许多的”后接不可数名词。Agreatmany“许多的”后接名词复数。Alargenumberof“许多的”后接名词复数。但本句中缺少介词of,故A选项错误Alargequantityof“大量的”后接可数名词/不可数名词。但本句中不符合句意。由本句中“people”可知，B选项正确。

8.Notuntil_________inthefield________thathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.A.didallthecropsdie;didherealize B.allthecropsdied;didherealizeC.allthecropsdied;hehadrealized D.didallthecropsdie;hadherealized参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到所有的庄稼都死了，他才意识到他做了错事。notuntil位于句首用部分倒装，not…until…"直到…才…"，它的倒装是把notuntil一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒装部分（比如借助助动词be或do、does之类的，也可以提前情态动词）+not后面的部分。原句应为Hedidn'trealizehehaddonesomethingwrongtothemuntilallthecropsdied．故选B。9.Aswegointothenewcentury,weneedtobereadytogowiththewindsoftrust,conscienceandintuition,

weareopentotheunexpectedandarealertandareadaptable,lifewillbecomeawonderfuljourney.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.though

D.If参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：随着我们进入新世纪，我们需要准备好和信任，良知和直觉作伴。如果我们能接受意料之外的事情，能保持警觉，能够适应，生活将是精彩的旅程。使用if引导条件状语从句，until直到；unless除非；though虽然。故选D。

10.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths______thoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.A.arisingfrom B.risingfrom C.arisenfrom D.arousingfrom参考答案： A11.Myfather______havealargefarmandhelikeditverymuch.

A.would

B.usedto

C.could

D.oughtto参考答案：B12.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：13._______thefactthatoneoftheengineswasoutofcontrol,thepilotremainedsocalmasifnothinghadhappened.

A.With

B.Despite

C.Besides

D.Becauseof参考答案：B14.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing参考答案：C15.._____regularexerciseisveryimportan,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedroom.A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：C略16.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A略17.Theoldwomanlovesgardeningverymuch,withalotof_____rosesinhergarden.

A.littleredbeautiful

B.beautifullittlered

C.redlittlebeautiful

D.beautifulredlittle参考答案：B 略18.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文如下。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ù)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处)不计分。

Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhilethetelephonerings.Iwenttoansweritimmediately.Shewasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whenweweretalkingonaphone,thefirealarmsounded.Iranbacktothekitchen.Theroomfullofsmokeandthebeefwasbadlyburnt.Iquicklyturnedoffthegases,openingallthewindows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Inmysurprise,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.Iwasratherworried.Itoldaboutthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.参考答案：as---when

rings---rang

She---It

onaphone---onthephonetheroomfullof---theroomwasfullof

opening---opened

window---windowsInmysurprise---Tomysurprisetoldabout去掉about

which---that略三、阅读理解20.Itwasadarkandcoldnight．Thecardriverdidn'thaveevenonepassengerallday．Whenhewentbytherailwaystation，hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands．Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked，"Wheredoyouwanttogo，sir？""TotheStarHotel，"theyoungmananswered．Whenthecardriverheardthat，hedidn'tfeelhappy．Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation．Butsuddenly，hehadanidea．Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity．Afteralongtime，thecarfinallyarrivedatthehotel．"Youshouldpaymefifteendollars，"thecardriversaidtotheyoungman．"What!Fifteendollars？DoyouthinkI'mafool？OnlylastweekItookacarfromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars．IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip．Iwon'tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothercardriverlastweek．"16．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Theyoungmanwentpasttherailwaystation．B．Theyoungmanwasworkingintherailwaystation．C．Theyoungmanhadjustgotoffatrain．D．Theyoungmanwaswaitingforhisfriendthere．17．Whatdoyouthinkofthecardriver？A．Hewasaniceandcleverman．B．Hewasgoodatdriving．C．Hewasadishonestperson．D．Helikedtoworkveryhard．18．Fromthepassageweknowthattheyoungman．A．didn'twanttostayinthiscity．B．hadbeentothehotelseveraltimes．C．knewclearlyhowfaritwasfromthestationtothehotel．D．mustbeastrangeranddidn'tknowthecityverywell．19．Thedrivertookthepassengerthroughmanystreetssoasto．A．maketheyoungmanhappyB．getmorethantwentydollars．C．lettheyoungmanthinkitwasveryfarfromthestationtothehotel．D．lettheyoungmanhaveagoodlookatthecity．参考答案：16-19.CCDC本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一位出租车司机遇到前往车站附近酒店的外地年轻人，为了多赚钱司机故意带着年轻人绕远路，最后让年轻人发现然而还是多赚了钱的故事．16．C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段"Whenhewentbytherailwaystation，hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands"当他经过火车站时，看见一个年轻人手里拿着两个袋子走出来；可知这位年轻人刚下火车；故选C．17．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"Butsuddenly，hehadanidea．Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity"可知司机为了赚钱故意带着年轻人绕远路；可知他是个不诚实的人；故选C．18．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"OnlylastweekItookacarfromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars"可知年轻人上周刚被骗过，可见他应该是个外地人，并不了解这个城市；故选D．19．C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段"Butsuddenly，hehadanidea．Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity"可知司机为了赚钱故意带着年轻人绕远路，让年轻人意为酒店离车站很远；故选C．21.“You’regoingtotheUnitedStatestolive?Howwonderful!You’rereallylucky!”Doesthissoundfamiliar?Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome.Butdoesitseemtrueallthetime?Isyourlifeinthisnewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting?Agreatmanyfactsshowthatit’snoteasyfornewcomerstoadjusttolifeinanewculture.Theyhavetoexperiencecultureshock.Whatcausescultureshock?Maybetheweatherisunpleasant.Perhapsthecustomsaredifferent.Perhapsthepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone,postoffice,ortransportationaredifficulttofigureoutandyoumakemistakes.Thesimplestthingsseemdifficult.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Thefoodmayseemstrangetoyou.Ifyoudon’tlooksimilartothenatives,youmayfeelstrange.Youmayfeelasifeveryoneiswatchingyou.Infact,youarealwayswatchingyourself.Everyoneexperiencescultureshockinsomeformoranother.Butcultureshockcomesasasurprisetomostpeople.Alotofthetime,thepeoplewiththeworstcultureshockarethepeoplewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncountries.Theywereactiveandsuccessfulintheircommunity.Theyhadhobbiesorpastimeswhichtheyenjoyed.Whentheycometoanewcountry,theydonothavethesamepositionsorhobbiesastheyalreadyhadintheircountries.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockproducesafeelingofdisorientation(晕头转向),whichmaybehomesickness,imaginedillness,orevenparanoia(偏执症).Whenpeoplefeelthedisorientationofcultureshock,theysometimesfeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromtheunfamiliarenvironment.Theywanttocreateanescapewithintheirroomtogivethemselvesasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtofamiliarizethepersonmorewiththeculture.Familiarityandexperiencearethelong-termwaystosettletheproblemofcultureshock.63.Whoisthepassagemainlyfor?

A.ThefamilyandfriendsofthosewhocametotheUS.

B.Thosewhohavegotridofcultureshock.

C.Peoplewhoca