江苏省盐城市艺术高级中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市艺术高级中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepartylastnightwas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

end.

A.a;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：B略23.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.高666考%%资&&&源##网—Sure._______.A.Idid

B.Ido

C.Ishall

D.Iwill参考答案：D略3.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C4.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A5.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B6.Thebossstrongly_______meforthejob.A.advised

B.suggested

C.recommended

D.asked参考答案：C7.Whenyouarespeakingonthephone,youmustconveytheimpressionthatthisisanimportantconversationtoyou,______youaretreatingwithgreatsignificance.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.it参考答案：A8.Webelievethereisastrong____________thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.

A.responsibility

B.possibility

C.creativity

D.electricity参考答案：B9.Iwouldratheryou____________tothepartyyesterday.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.come

D.came参考答案：A略10.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D11.Therearestillnowaysforpeopletobeinformedof________washappeninginthelostplane.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C12.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditis

likelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C13.——Whydidtheteacheraskforme?

——Hewantedyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor B.carefor C.accountfor D.payfor参考答案：C略14.________fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidnotmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Wehadnotmade

D.Nothavingmade参考答案：D15.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched参考答案：D16.—Mr.Roberts,mayIhaveyourtelephonenumber________theappointmenttomorrowevening?—Yes.Myofficetelephonenumberis25242524.A．confirm B．toconfirm

C．confirming

D．confirmed参考答案：BB句意：“罗伯茨先生，能不能把你的电话号码给我，以便确定明晚的约会？”“好的。我办公室的电话号码是25242524。”此处为不定式短语作目的状语。17.Thecarfactoryisgoingto________around150workersbecauseofthedropinsales.A.layout

B.layonC.layoff

D.layin参考答案：C句意：因为销售量下降，那家汽车制造厂准备让约150名工人下岗。layout“展示；布置”；layon“供应(煤气、水等)”；layoff“解雇”；layin“储存”。由句意可知答案为C项。18.

ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishListeningTestsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire参考答案：B19._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Summeristheseasontodiveintonewactivitiesandrelax.Andrightnowisthetimetomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthegreatoutdoors,theholidayplanningandtravel,andthebathingsuitbeachdays.Ifyouwanttoloseweightbeforesummer,concentrateondroppingnomorethanapoundortwoaweek.___16___Andwhenyoutroubleyourself,soonerorlateryou，regoingtogainitback.Operateona500-calorie-a-daydeficit(亏损).___17___Soifyoucut500caloriesadayforsevendaysstraight,you’llloseapoundaweekrightthere.Operatingatadecreaseof500caloriesadayshouldinvolvebotheatinglessandmovingmore.Forexample,youcouldconsume300fewercaloriesandbum200extraperday.Includebothhealthyeatingandexerciseinyourweight-lossplan,andbreakthe500-caloriegoalintosmallgroupstomakeitmorereachable.___18___Tocut100calories:___19___Havevegetablepizzainsteadofpepperoni(意大利辣香肠).UseourNutritionalNeedsCalculatortodeterminehowmanydailycaloriesyoushouldconsumeinordertolose,gain,ormaintainyourhealthygoalweight.Onceyou’vereachedyourgoal,recalculateyournutritionalneedsforkeepingextraweightoffallsummerlong.Toburn100calories:spend15minutesbiking.___20___Spend20minutesgardening.Keeponexercisingatleast30minutesdailyaweek.Readingfoodlabelsandcountingcaloriesorwritingdownwhatandwhenyoueatcangiveyoumorecontrolaswell.A.Herearesomesimplewaystogetthere.B.Walkorrunonemile.C.Apoundis3,500calories.D.Itisokaytohavesomesnacksbetweenyourmeals.E.Youshouldalwaysmakesureyougetalotofsleep.F.Anythingmorethanthatusuallymeansyou’retroublingyourself.G.Eatachickenbreastwithouttheskin.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.B试题分析：文章就怎样减少热量摄入和运动消耗热量减肥给了我们一些建议。16.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。F项中的you’retroublingyourself与下句whenyoutroubleyourself中的trouble呼应，故选F。17.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句的Operateona500-calorie-a-daydeficit(亏缺)和下句的ifyoucut500caloriesadayforsevendaysstraight,you’llloseapoundaweekrightthere.可知，是在计算一周消耗的热量和一磅的关系，C项连接前后，故选C。18.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲把健康饮食和锻炼都列入减肥计划，把实现减500卡路里的目标变成可达到的小目标。下文是具体做法，A项承上启下，故选A。19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲从饮食上减少热量的摄入，G项符合本段意思，故选G。20.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲通过运动消耗热量，空格前后都是通过某种运动消耗热量，故B项符合本段文意，故选B。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解21.Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunity（机会）andstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged-noexaminationisperfect-buttohavenoexternal(外部的)testsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexternalexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency（实力）,theidealandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexternalexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem-aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificates（证书）toproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateshowstheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenceofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexternalexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool'sfame（名誉）,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.Theopponents（对手）oftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.Thesepeoplearenotjustagainstschoolorganisation,butareatwarwiththewholeideaofmodemcompetitivesocietyandtheyareusingchildreninschoolsfortheirdestructive（破坏性的）purposes.Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldallowsuchpeopletodeterminethewayourschoolsareorganisedwhenitistotheobviousdisadvantageofthepupils,oftheschoolsandofoursocietyasawhole.32.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwouldhappenifexternalexaminationsweretakenaway?A.Therewouldbenomoreopportunitiesandnomoreexcellence.B.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldnotbeabletochangeschools.C.Goingtoafavouredschoolshouldbetheo