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最新最新Word可修改Module8Unit4Filmsandfilmevents选择题部分第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A★★★☆☆In2005,Marlernoticedsomeunusualbloodfromherbody.Fortwoyearsshekeptsilentuntilhersymptomsworsened.At17,shehadfull-blowncolon(结肠)cancer.“ThedoctorsaidIneededtogettotheUniversityofTexasMDAndersonCancerCenterimmediately,M”arlerrecalls.ThereshemetwithMiguelRodriguez-Bigas,MD,whoremovedMarler’sentirecolon.Butjustninemonthslater,thecancerreturned.Afteranotheroperation,threemonthsoftreatmentsincludingchemotherapy(化疗)andradiation,Marlerbelievedthathercancerbattleshadtobeover.Then,duringaroutinescantoensurethatshewasstillinremission(缓解期 )fiveyearslater,23-year-oldMarlergotthecallsheneverthoughtshe’dgetagain.“Iwasatworkandthedoctorcalledtotellmethatthescanshowedaspotinmyuterus(子宫).”Thetestsshoweditwasanothertypeofcancer,andanaggressiveone.ShewentbacktoMDAndersontomeetwithPedroT.Ramirez,MD,whoperformedanoperationtoremoveheruterus.Threeyearslater,Marlerkeptcoughing.“Ifeltawful.Iwasrunningahighfever.Theemergencyroomgavememedicationforthefever.T”henextmorning,Marler’msotherknewsomethingwasn’trightwhenMarlerrefusedtogobacktothehospitalbecauseofthelevelofpainshefelt.Onthistriptothehospital,Marlerwasadmittedandscanned.Doctorsfoundaspotonalymphnode(淋巴结)andMarlerwasairliftedbacktoMDAnderson. “Itcboeuliledvneit’washappeningagain.”Shereceivedsixdifferenttypesofchemotherapy.Today,at28,Marlerisonceagaininremission—somethingshedefinitelydoesn’ttakeforgranted.Shecreditsherfamilyforherabilitytofightherrepeatedbattleswithasmile.Shesays,“Ilaughalot.That’sonethingmyfamilydoesreallywell—wecanfindthehumorinanysituation.I’situation.I’vaelwaysfoundawaytolaugh.Iconsumeme.I’velearnedtolivewithit.WhydidthedoctorgiveMarleraphonecall?A.Toinformherofgettinganothercancer.C.Tosuggestamedicaloperation.WhatdoweknowaboutMDAnderson?Itdiscoveredanewdisease.C.Itdidanunnecessaryoperation.doworryaboutwhat’nsext,butIcan’lettit”Toofferadviceaboutcoloncancer.D.Toaskfortheoperationcosts.B.Itlackedadvancedequipment.D.ItgaveMarlereffectivetreatments.D.Optimistic.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeMarler?D.Optimistic.A.Generous. B.Sensitive. C.Ambitious.B★★★★☆HiddenFigures,whicharrivedonscreensonDec.25,2016,isanearly1960s-setdrama.SetagainsttheKennedy-eraoptimismandambition—theU.S.spaceprogram—ittellsthetaleofthreebrilliantblackwomen,KatherineJohnson,DorothyVaughanandMaryJackson,whoperformedmission-critical(任务关键的 )computationsfortheGeminiprogrambutwhostillhadtowalkhalfamiletousethe“coloredonly”bathroomsandtoleratedotheroffences.HiddenFiguresisthefirstHollywoodfilmtofocuson—orevenmuchacknowledge—theevilofsegregation(种族隔离 )attheheartofthespacerace.Theauthor,Shetterly,gottheideatowriteherbookaround2008,afterhearingherfather,whohadworkedatNASAbefore,tellthestoryofthethreeAfrican-American“computers”whohelpedmakespacetravelpossible.Shetterlycouldn’tbelieveshe’dneverheardofthesewomenbefore.Soshedecidedtopenthenearlyforgottenstoryofthesewomen.Shespentsixyearsresearchingthematerial,interviewingJohnson,whoisthelastlivingmemberoftheteam,overcountlesssessions.Infact,ShetterlywasdrivingbackfromavisitwithJohnsonatherretirementhomewhenproducerDonnaGigliotticalledherfromNewYork.Withindaysoftheirphoneconversation,adealwasstruckthatgaveGigliotti Le’vasntineFilmstherightstoShetterly ’sbooks.nGeixgtlisotetipwasto’findafemalescreenwriterwhoknewsomethingaboutrocketsciencetoworkwithShetterlyonascript.Asitturnedout,oneexisted:AllisonSchroeder,anOxford-educatedyoungreporterwhohadworkedatNASAduringhighschool.Thatdidn’tmeantheprojectwaswithoutchallenges. “Ihadsometroubleinthebeginninglettinggoofthetruthandfictionalizingsomethings,s”aysSchroeder.“Iburiedmyselffor12weeksandwrotethefirstdraft.Butitwastoolong.”WithGigliotti g’uidsance—andincooperationwithShetterly,whowaswritingherbookatthesametime—SchroederzeroedinonastorythatwouldbeginwiththeRussiansfiringSputnikandendwithJohnGlenn’shistoricorbitoftheEarthonFeb.20,1962,amissionmadepossiblebyJohnsonequatiohss(方程式).DuringpostproductioninL.A.,Williamswrotealltheoriginalsongsforthefilm. “Onethingthismoviedoesisshowthechangingnarrative(讲述)ofhistory,”hesays.“Womenwerethere.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovieHiddenFigures?Itshowsunfairnesstoblacks.Itwasmadeintheearly1960s.ItisthefirstHollywoodfilmonspace.IttellsthelifeofwomenastronautsintheUSA.WhydidShetterlywritethebookHiddenFigures?Tohonorherfather’sworkatNASA.Toshinealightontheforgottenhistory.Tointroducerocketsciencedevelopment.TocelebratethesuccessofJohnGlenn ’sorbitoftheEarth.Whathappenedinthemakingofthemovie?Schroederhadtroublestickingtothetruestory.Shetterlywasreplacedforlackingscienceknowledge.Williams’suggestionsmadeabetterstorypossible.GigliottihelpedSchroederthroughdifficultcreation.C★★★★☆LookingathispileofunpaidbillsalwaysmakesGiuseppeDelGiudicefeeluneasy.Sometimesheincurs(招致)latefees,butinmanywaystheemotionaltoll(代价)isworse.“Thelongerthebillsgounpaid, ”saysDelG,“iudthicee,m5o8remyanxietyincreases. ”Attheendofthedayormonth,mostpeoplegettheirtasksdoneontime,butaround20最新最新Word可修改percentarechronicprocrastinators(慢性拖延者)athomeandatwork.Onebigfactorforthemisfearoffailure,ofnotlivinguptoexpectations.KelliSaginak,a57-year-oldfunctionalhealthcoachfromWisconsin,procrastinatedaboutlookingforanewjobforyears.Thatinabilitytotakeactiononlyconfirmedherbeliefthatshewouldneverdoanybetter."IfIdon'taketherisk,decide,orcommit,Idon'thavetofacethejudgmentaginak.”Somepeopleacceptprocrastination,believingthattheymakeprogressunderpressure.Butresearchershavedisprovedthatview. "Ididanexperimentseveralyearsago,puttingprocrastinatorsunderrestrictionsoftime, “saysJosephFerrari,apsychologyprofessoratDePaulUniversity."Theydidworsethannonprocrastinators,buttheythoughttldeybetter.Theymademoreerrors.Theytooklonger.”Whateverthemotivation,delayingadietorexerciseprogrammayincreaseyourriskofheartdisease.Nothavingseenthedoctorwhenyourillnesswaseasiertotreatmayshortenyourlife.Justthinkingaboutwhatyouhaven'dtonemaycausediscomfort."ProcrastinatorasxperienceissayssycschigiySeoturerattheissayssycschigiySeoturerattheUniversityofSheffield.Oneofthemostcommonlyprocrastinatedactivitiesisgoingtobed. "Youcanputyourlighonatimeddimmerswitch(亮度调节开关)toencourageaconsistentbedtime,saidJoelAnderson,aphilosophyresearcher-lectureratUtrechtUniversity,whoperformedanexperimentonthisandfounditworkedonmostofhissubjects. "Theyformedanintention,"Anderson“Oneofthemsaid,Whenthelightsstarttodim,I'startgoingtobed.'"Then,rewardyourselfforeachstepyoutaketowardyourgoal.Butdon 'tyryjrseionvinllworktheotherwayaround!WhatpreventedKelliSaginaksteppingintothejobmarketagain?A.Heroldage. B.Herlackofskills.C.Herfearofjudgment. D.Herpastfailure.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart “thataiewraph'3referto?Procrastinatorstendtomisjudgetheirabilities.It'shardforpeoplesucceedunderpressure.Procrastinationispartofthehumancondition.Pressureusuallyleadstobetterperformance.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?Differentformsofprocrastinating.Negativeeffectsofprocrastinating.Commonexcusesforprocrastinating.Specificsuggestionsforprocrastinating.HowshouldpeoplesticktoafixedbedtimeaccordingtoJoelAnderson?Theycanuselightingaslittleaspossible.Theycanfirstaskthemselvesabouttheirintentions.Theycanreadsomeboringresearchpapers.Theycantrysendingthemselvessignalstoinspireaction.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。AssoundeditorMarvinM.Kemersays, “thefunctionofsoundeffectslisthreecopyreality,toaddorcreatesomethingoffscenethatisnotreallythere,andtohelpthedirectorcreateamood(情绪).ThecopyofrealitycanbesomethingassmallasthesoundofadooropeningandclosingontheStarshipEnterprise.31Sometimestherealitythatsoundcreatesisveryconvincing.32Thoughweknow,forexample,thatbecausespaceisavacuum(真空)soundcannottravelinit,wearestillcompletelyexcitedbythesoundsofintergalactic(星系间的)battleinnearlyeveryspaceoperaproducedsince1930s.33Finally,inmanyofthosegreatHollywoodmusicals,thebestsongsarenotactuallyperformedbyAudreyHepburn,butbyunsungsingerslikeMarniNixon,whosefacesandfiguresdon'tlookasappealingon-screenasthoseofthemajorstars.YouarethedirectorofVictor/Victoria,andyouwantmoreforcefulclapforJulieAndrews'sbignumberthantheactualaudiencewasabletoprovide.ThisisthekindofsoundeffectprovidedbytheFoleyartists.Theycreatesoundtracksthatmakesoundslouderoraddsoundsnoteasilyavailableassurroundingnoise.34Butformoreparticularsounds,theFoleyartistscreateeffectsonaFoleystage,whichissimplyaproductionroominwhicheverythingisasoundsupport,includingthefloor,whichcanprovidedifferentkindsoffootfalls.35Theterrifyinglyscreechy(声音尖锐的)violinsinPsychohaveamorecomiceffectwhenusedasbackgroundmusicwhenacharacterstabs(刺伤)MelBrookswithanewspaperwhileheisshoweringinHighAnxiety.Besidessettingthemood,soundcanintroduceimportantcomponentsoftheplot.Sometimessoundscanbeaddedtoafilmfroma alibrary"ofsoundeffects.Andgunshotsneversoundassatisfyinglyloudinreallifeasinasoundlaboratory.Thesamemusic,dependingonthecircumstance,canactuallymeandifferentthings.TheFoleyartistsmatchthekindofsoundthefilmmakerwantstotheimageprojected.F.ItcanalsobetheextremelycomplexcreationofalanguagefortheStarWarsseries.G.Eventhoughitcontradictswhatweknowtobescientificallytrue,webelieveitanyway.第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。★★★☆☆Twoweeksago,myfriendforwardedanemailfromherelderlyaunt,towhomshehadgivenacopyofmyfirstpublishednovel.Heraunt36thatdespiteherfailingeyesight,shehadreadthebookquicklyandcompletelyenjoyedit.Myfirstthoughtwas, “IwonderifIcangethertow3i7eaonAmazon.”Mysecondthoughtwas, a(rn)am38-person.”Insteadof.39_thepraise,Iwasimmediatelylookingto40anotherexcusetopushasocialmediamentionorasale.ItwasjustthreeshortmonthssinceI 41novelist,becomea(n)yetIwasalreadylettingmy42foranotherreview,another5-starrating(评价)takeprecedence(优先)overwhatwasfarmore43—thatthiselderlywomanwithbadeyesighthadreadandlikedmybook.HowhadIbecomesuchahorribleperson?Admittedly,customerreviewshavebecomethekeytonovelpublishing.Morereviewscan44_moresales,futurebookdealsandbetteradvances.I45myratingsreligiouslyonAmazon,46_thetotalnumberofreviewswillclimb.Yet,severalyearsago,Iattendedawritingconferenceandsatinonatalkonthetopicof47.Somewritersattheconference48successintermsofalargeadvance,adealwitha49publisherorbooksalesinthetensofthousands,butmanyhadmoreunusual50.Tome,successmeanthaving51whofeltthatmynovel52somethingimportant,something,theyhadfeltdeeplyinsidebuthadneverbeenabletoexpressorfully53beforemybookcamealong.Thatstillsoundsprettygood.SoIwrotebacktomyfriend 'saun4anderforreadingandlovingmybook.Iwassurprisedathowgooditfeltto55thedriveforself-promotion,ifonlyforaday.36.A.examinedB.wroteC.readD.discovered37.A.reviewB.diaryC.noteD.novel38.A.innocentB.horribleC.reasonableD.caring39.A.deservingB.winningC.givingD.appreciating40.A.believeB.rejectC.addD.forbid41.A.publishedB.experiencedC.celebratedD.talented42.A.thirstB.responsibilityC.doubtD.gift43.A.boringB.amusingC.unfortunateD.important44.A.sticktoB.belongtoC.leadtoD.applyto45.A.forgetB.checkC.editD.save46.A.declaringB.thinkingC.showingD.hoping47.A.enthusiasmB.educationC.communicationD.success48.A.achievedB.ensuredC.measuredD.missed49.A.majorB.smallC.localD.foreign50.A.identitiesB.functionsC.standardsD.services51.A.sellersB.readersC.publishersD.critics52.A.changedB.challengedC.predictedD.explained53.A.judgeB.understandC.rememberD.contribute54.A.preparedB.promisedC.chargedD.thanked55.A.takeB.lackC.abandonD.own非选择题部分第三部分语言运用第二节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FrozenIIisananimatedmusicalcomedy-dramafilm56.(produce)atWaltDisneyAnimationStudiosanddistributedbyWaltDisneyStudiosMotionPictures.57thefollow-uptothestudio'sr20i03edfilm,Frozen,itis58.58thanimatedfilmbythestudio.Takingplacethreeyearsaftertheeventsofthepreviousfilm,FrozenII59.(follow)Elsa,Anna,Olaf,Kristoff,andSvenastheyjourneytoaforest60.(save)theirkingdomfromacurseincludingtheelementalspiritsofwater,wind,fire,andearth.Co-directorsJenniferLeeandChrisBuckreturnedtoleadtheproject,alongsideproducerPeterDelVecho.Whilestill61.(keep)muchofthehumorofFrozen,thefilmisnotably62(dark)intonethanFrozen,withaheavierfocusonaction,63(die),andstrongimagery.Thiswasadeliberatemovebythefilmmakers,64.comparedthetoneofFrozenIItoearlierWaltDisney-erafairytalessuchasPinocchio.Uponrelease(发行),FrozenIIreceived65.(general)positivereviewsfrompeopleforitsanimation,voiceperformance,andmusicbythesongwritingduoKristenAnderson-LopezandRobertLopez.第四部分写作第一节应用文写作假定你是李华,正在伦敦留学。你的好友Eric邀请你周末一起去看电影 《中国机长》,你因故不能前往。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:.表示歉意;.解释原因;.期待分享。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。About375to450millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage,butthereare900millionto1.5billionnon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Expertssaythatonlyabout25percentofconversationsinEnglishinvolveanativespeaker.ThatmeansthatthreequartersoftheworldEnglishlanguagecommunicationtakesplaceamongspeakersofEnglishasasecond(orthirdorfourth)language.Thesedays,inmanyareasofwork,Englishisabasicskill,likemaths,whicheveryoneneedsinordertodotheirjob.Thiswasn 'ttruetwentyorthirtytyearsimgoEnglishlanguageeducationinmanyplacespreparedstudentsfortraveltoNorthAmerica,theUKorAustralia.Butthat'changing.NowthatEnglishisaworldlanguage,learnersneedtopreparethemselvestocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld—peoplewhohavedifferentaccents,andmaycomefromawidevarietyofdifferentcultures.trealizethatWords,ofcourse,areveryimportanttocommunication.Butmanypeopledontrealizethatculturealsohasaneffectonhowwecommunicate.Oneexampleisculturaldifferencesregarding(关于)politeness.Insomelanguagesandcultures,peopleusepoliteexpressionsthathavethesamemeaningas“pleaseandathankyou"farmoreoftenthanpeopleinmanyotherculturesthinkisnecessary.Ifsomeonefromaculturethatusesalotofpoliteexpressions(CultureA)speaksEnglishonthephoneorattendsameetingwithsomeonefromamoredirectculture(CultureB),theCultureAspeakermayseetheCultureBspeakerasrude,whiletheCultureBspeakermayfeelthattheCultureAspeakeris,perhaps,notdirectenoughormaybeevennotcompletelyhonest.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatstudentsofEnglishneedtolearnallabouttheculturesofthepeoplewithwhomtheyspeakEnglish.However,itdoesmeanthattheyshouldtrytokeepanopenmindwhenusingEnglish.Theyshouldalsotrytonoticesituationswhere,eventhoughthewordsareclear,theremaybecommunicationproblemsbecauseofculturaldifferences.参考答案1-5CCABA16-20ABCAC31-35ABEGF46-50ADAAB6-10CBCBA21-25AADDB36-40DCBBA51-55BCBCD11-15ABCBA26-30CCDCB41-45DACAC56.posts57.entirely58.which59.has60.topersuade61.between62.grew63.called64.the65.playing应用文写作Onepossibleversion:DearSophia,sculturI'mwritingtoinv

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