2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷.阅读理解DearAugust,Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality（平等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology,yourgeneration（一代人）shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（责任）todoourparttomakethathappen.Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPPIhopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousomuchandwe'resoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.Love,MomandDad）Whowrotetheletter?A.Mother B.Father C.Sister D.BrotherWhichofthefollowingisthebestfor""inthesecondparagraph?A.fewerdiseases. B.morewealth C.moreflowers D.bighouseWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Getclosertonature B.Read,runandplayfreelyC.Feellovedeveninherdream D.GrowupinaworldwithmorewealthThewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis.A.excitementaboutthecomingofAugustB.lovetohistwodaughtersC.hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugustD.expectationtowardsAugust【答案】（1）B⑵A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的 ----八月的一封信。信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。细节题，根据Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选 B。（2）推理判断题，根据空前bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的内容 strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更强大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选A。33）细节题，根据最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks,Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed （驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.可知没有提至UD项，故选D。（4）写作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。2.阅读理解ThesecretofhappinessAnoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane（手杖）intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid: "Here,sir let mehelpyouwiththatchair. ”Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded（点头）athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.“Thankyou,miss."hesaid,kindly.“You'rewelcome,sir."shesaid.Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange（零钱）fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin（纸巾）.Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread: "Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.（3）Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.BySteveBrunkhorstTheoldmanleft$100underthenapkinbecausehe_hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitressesthoughtthemealwasdeliciouswantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitudeD.learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitressWhatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?A.Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.B.Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.C.Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary.D.Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto.haveagoodmeal B.enjoygoodserviceC.seetherestaurantforhimself D.showhisloveforcommonpeople【答案】(1)C⑵D(3)C【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。(1)C推理判断题。第二段的 helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下 100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。故选C。(2)D推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson. 可知这是她或任何其他的工人第——次见过老板本人。故选Do(3)C推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson. 可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选Q3.根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem▲ackuactx眉DuYue11MikecZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience(s)HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingataranimal carecentretwiceWordBox:item项目；personality性格JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival.A.in2013 B.in2015 C.in2016MikeisZhangNa.A.threeyearsolderthan B.asoldas C.threeyearsyoungerthanDuYueandZhangNa_.A.havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencescomefromdifferentcountrieshavethesamepersonalityIfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.Jack B.DuYue C.MikeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】(1)C⑵AAB⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。(1)细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016,可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C(2)细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，ZhangNa年龄是28岁，Mike比ZhangNa大3岁，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Volunteeringexperience(s)这一横排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据Job这一栏可知DuYue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选Bo(5)细节题。根据Mike这——竖排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且T^格是幽默的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearLucy,Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!Love,

Sandy11)WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.HongKong. B.Sydney. C.NewYork.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsareA.cheaper B.warmer C.newerHowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.2.B.4.A.HongKong. B.Sydney. C.NewYork.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsareA.cheaper B.warmer C.newerHowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.6.WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.Dad. B.Mum. C.Jack.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Sandy'ssummerholiday. B.Sandy'sparents.C.Sandy'snewclassmates. D.Sandv'snewlife.【答案】(1)AD.London.D.largerD.8.D.Sandy.⑵DBC⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Englandandwearefine.理解可知，(2)细节理解题。roomsaremuch根据文中的语句larger.(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Englandandwearefine.理解可知，(2)细节理解题。roomsaremuch根据文中的语句larger.理解可知,IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforSandy以前住在香港，故选A。Theyareinrowsandnothigh.IlovethembecausetheSandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选Do(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch. 理解可知,Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家至U英国，故选 C。(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了 Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5.阅读理解ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains."Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow."I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank."Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty."Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah."Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!"Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth."IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."ButnothinghappenedsoshefinishediLFromthepassagewecanknowthat.atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilythenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentableAlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleAlicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetableAlicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-d-e-c C.d-a-b-e-c D.b-d-e-a-cTheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thesmallboxB.theglasstableC.thesmallcakeD.thegoldenkey（4）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare .carefulandbravecuriousandhelpfulcleverandfriendlyorganizedandstrange【答案】（1）DBCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。1）细节理解题。由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项 B不符合文章内容，故排除 B；"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除 A； "I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越来越小了。”“是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项 C符合文章内容，故排除 C；Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项 D符合文章内容，故选D。2）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。b：Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.；a：Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.；d：Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e：Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.；c：Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置，故选B。3）代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选 C。4）推理判断题。根据 Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A：carefulandbrave谨慎和勇敢；B：curiousandhelpful好奇和乐于助人；C：cleverandfriendly聪明和友好；D：organizedandstrange有条理和奇怪。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains.Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!"Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"11)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto.A.gofishing B.haveaparty C.gocamping D.celebratebirthdaysBeforegoinghiking,they.A.builtafire B.setupatent C.wenttosleep D.cookeddinnerThehusbandcouldseeinthesky.A.manynicebirdsB.lotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsD.millionsofstarsThewifewantedtotellherhusband.A.someonestoletheirtent B.thestarswerebeautifulC.peoplelivedonotherplanets D.therewasaplanetliketheirs⑸Thebesttitleofthepassageis"".A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTentD.APerfectNight【答案】(1)C⑵BDA⑸C【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。11)细节题。根据Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选Do(4)细节题。根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜

发现帐篷被偷了可知 AMissingTent适合做标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit.Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter(记者)，soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.WhatdoesDaToulooklike?A.Hehasasmallhead. B.Hehastwobighands.C.HeiswearingagreenT-shirt. D.Hehastwobigeyes.DaTou'smotherisgoodat.A.reading B.cooking C.writing D.playinggamesWhatdoestheword"apron"mean(意思)inChinese?A.头饰 B.围裙 C.女性帽子 D.眼镜WhatisDaTou'sfather?A.Aworker B.Areporter C.Aplayer D.AteacherWhat'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage(文章)？A.Agoodreporter.B.DaTouandhisfriends.C.Ahappyboy.D.Ahappyfamily.【答案】(1)D⑵BBB⑸D【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介绍和自我介绍。(1)细节题。根据Ihavetwobigeyes,可知大头长了2只大眼睛，故选D。(2)细节题。根据Sheisgoodatcooking,可知大头的妈妈擅长烹饪，故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking她经常穿着....她擅长烹饪，可知，做饭穿的是围裙，故 apron是围裙的意思，故选B。(4)细节题。根据Heisareporter,可知大头的父亲是记者，故选 B。55)主旨题。根据Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit这是一个幸福的家庭。里面有三个人，可知Ahappyfamily适合做标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.People'sloveforbananas. B.Thetasteofbananas.C.Theconvenienceofeatingbananas. D.Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.B.Howbananasaregrown.C.Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.D.Whichdiseasescankillbananas.Thepassageiswrittento.A.offertipsforgrowingbananas B.explainwhybananasmaydieoutC.showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananasD.describebananas'growingconditions【答案】(1)DCCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1)推断题。根据前句 However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选Do(2)细节题。根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选a(3)细节题。根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选 Co(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判组）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（专业的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?A.In1965. B.In1978. C.In2015. D.Itisnotmentioned.Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalentWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"".A.lists B.types C.choices D.expressions【答案】(1)A⑵DCB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的 3个才艺表演节目。(1)细节题。根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating,Britain'sGotTalent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去 Britain'sGotTalent,故选D。(3)推理题。根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知1978年就没有这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选 Co(4)词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的 3个才艺表演节目，Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow最受欢迎的节目 之——是才艺表演，可知genres是类型的意思，A列表，B类型，C选择，D表达，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。10.阅读理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrothero