安徽省淮北市五沟中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省淮北市五沟中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－－－Areyougoingtherewiththem?

－－－－Ifyougo，__________．

AIalsogo

BsodoI

CsoIwill

DsowillI参考答案：D2.Jenny_____arichman.Shehas____himfor5years.Amarriedwith;marriedwith

Bmarried;marriedCmarriedto;beenmarried

Dmarried;beenmarriedto参考答案：D3.Tobesuccessful,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B略4.--Daddy,whichofthesesmartkidsdoyoulikebestinlastnight’sTVshow?--___________.Theyareallproudandselfish.AEither

B.Nothing

CNeither

DNone参考答案：D5.

Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty

参考答案：C解析：考查副词的用法。这几个副词按语气的轻重可大致描述为：(not)→fairly→quite→rather/pretty→very。在这些词中，只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too(太)连用。而rarely则表示“很少,难得”。故选C.6.______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C7.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D8.Howeverfrequently

,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.A.performed

B.performing

C.beingperformedD.tobeperformed参考答案：A略9.Fivefiremen________escapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.

A.hardly

B.nearly

C.narrowly

D.almost参考答案：【答案】10.Whilehewasonthebus,he

apieceofnewsthatsomeyoungteachersoftheircitywouldbesenttoworkinTibetforayear.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.takeon D.getthrough参考答案：A11.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident____thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor参考答案：D12._______Imetherintheoffice,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.Wherever

B.Whoever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：D13.IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe______between50and60yearsofage.

A.anywhere

B.anybody

C.anyhow

D.anything

参考答案：A14.Theconclusion_____thepolicecameto_____thebosswasasmuchtoblameasanyoneelseforthegreatfiredidn’tsatisfyeveryone.A.where/that

B.which/it

C.that/when

D.that/that参考答案：D15.Thegovernmentsarevery_________aboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone．A．particular

B．concernedC．cautious

D．certain参考答案：C16.When____,thebuildingswillbeusedasaschoolforchildrenfromfloodareas.A.completed

B.completingC.tobecompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：A

本题考查省略。原句为：when(theyare)completed.当主从句主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句中的主语及be动词，构成主从句省略。17.They_____buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A.oojected

B.accused

C.oppased

D.against参考答案：C18.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsisto________themintheplanningandpreparing.A.involve

B.devote

C.equip

D.prepare参考答案：A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：鼓励孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是让他们参与计划和准备三餐的过程。A.involve参与；B.devote献身；C.equip装备；D.prepare准备。故选A。二、翻译19.汉泽英1.立即：即刻adv

2.可进入的；可使用的

3.美丽的；宜人的

4.建筑

5.委员会

6.迷人的；吸引人的（f的开头）7.部分的；局部分

8.明确的

9.城效；郊区10.死里逃生；大难不死v参考答案：1.immediately

2.accessible

3.gorgeous

4.architecture

5.survive6.fascinating

7.part

8.specific

9.suburban

10.anarrowescape三、阅读理解20.BarcelonaCicloTour,1ofthe10bestbiketoursintheworld!Gaudi,theancientstreetsofthegothicquarter,themulti-culturaldistrictofElRaval.thebeachesandmodernismbuildings,bybike!TheDailyBarcelonaBikeTourThebestwaytoseeBarcelonaisbybike!EnjoyBarcelona’smostpopularsightsincluding:theworksofGaudiincludingtheSagradaFamilia,theGothicQuarter,theCathedralandRomanCitywalls,PareCiutadella,thebeachesandmuchmore,allinarelaxingtourwith17stops.InEnglish,ourtrainedguidestellthefascinatingtruthandstoriesbehindBarcelona’smostfamousbuildingsandmanyhiddensecrets.Nopreviousreservationneeded.JustcomealongtoexperiencetherealBarcelonaasyoudiscoverthewholecitybybike.Thingspreparedforyou●

1bikeperperson●

3.5-hourtourwithguide●

Afreebottleofwater●

Afreedrinkatabeachcafé●

Ahandlebar-bagforpersonalbelongings●

FreehelmetsandchildseatsavailableonrequestWhatdoyouneedtobring?Aslittleaspossible:comfortableclothes,somemoneyandacamera.Wecanalsostoreyourbackpacksafelyinalocker.Tourtimes●

11:00amMorningTourEverydayoftheyearexceptDecember25andJanuary1.●

4:30pmAfternoonTourEverydayfromApril15toOctober31.●

7:30pmNightTourEveryThursday,Friday,SaturdayandSundayfromJuneItoSeptember30andeveryFridayandSaturdayinOctober.DeparturepointPlacaCatalunya,atthedoorofHardRockCaféWatchforourguidesintheirCicloTourT-shirts.Pleasearrive10minutesbeforedeparturetime.ContactusIfyouarecomingtoBarcelona,donothesitatetocontactusforaquote,Wewouldbehappytoprepareabiketourforyou.Tel:+349331719701.Accordingtothetext,whichisincludedinthebiketour?A.ASpanish-speakingtourguide.B.Afreemealinalocalrestaurant.C.Freeadmissionto17popularsights.D.Afreebagforpersonaluse.2.IfyoutraveltoBarcelonaduringtheSpringFestival,whichtourcanyouchoose?A.The11:00amMorningTour.B.The4:30pmAfternoonTour.C.The7:30pmNightTour.D.Noneoftheabove.3.Tojoininthebiketour,whatdoyouneedtodo?A.Buyahelmetandbringabottleofwater.B.Payforthetouratleastonedayinadvance.C.Cometothedeparturepoint10minutesearly.D.GetaT-shirtfromthetourguidewhenyouarrive.4.Whatisthetextintendedas?A.Atraveltip. B.Atourad.C.Atraveljournal. D.Atourschedule.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了BarcelonaBikeTour这一旅游项目的相关事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Thingspreparedforyou中第四点Ahandlebar-bagforpersonalbelongings可知biketour提供了一个供个人使用的免费袋子。而其他三点并没有提及会准备好，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。春节期间属于公历的二月份，故B选项The4:30pmAfternoonTour时间能在四月到十月之间，不符合时间要求，故排除B；C选项7:30pmNightTour时间是六月到九月，不符合春节期间旅游的时间要求，故排除C；而11:00amMorningTour除了11月25和1月1日，全年都可以游览，符合春节期间去的时间要求，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Departurepoint一段最后一句“Pleasearrive10minutesbeforedeparturetime.”可知想要加入biketour，你需要提前10分钟到出发点，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“BarcelonaCicloTour,1ofthe10bestbiketoursintheworld!”以及文章内容主要都是围绕tourbike展开的，故可推测这是一篇旅游广告，故选B。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Justastheworld’smostrespectedscientificbodieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisgettinghotter,theyhavealsostatedthatthereisstrongevidencethathumansaredrivingthewarming.Countlessrecentreportsfromtheworld’sleadingscientificbodieshavesaidthesamething.Forexample,a2010summaryofclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietystatedthat:“ThereisstrongevidencethatthewarmingoftheEarthoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedlargelybyhumanactivity.”Theideathathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimatemaybecounter-intuitive(与直觉不符的),butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,humanactivitycausesbillionsoftonsofgreenhousegasestobereleased（释放）intotheatmosphere.Asscientistshaveknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theplanet’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingthanksto“natural”factors(因素)suchaschangesinsolarorvolcanic（火山的）activity,orcyclesrelatingtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificliterature,however,thewarmingrecordedtodatematchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere–notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingobservedsofar,thatwouldbegadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsitinTheRoughGuidetoClimateChange:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactorcanaccountfortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths–

onewithhumaninfluenceandone